2013年职称英语考试句型语序:关系代词(6)
0 x5 K8 S6 r) g' J& ?8 p同位语从句 (The Appositive Clause):常置于某些名词之后,对其内容作解释或补充说明。如:
! K. G, U0 n) x# P0 | advice, demand, doubt, fact, hope, idea, news, order, problem, promise, question, request, suggestion, truth, wish, word等。 7 @) K, Y# Y8 q8 W! j6 L
The news that we won the game is exciting.
% e, C" O1 t* W/ w0 r2 `% x9 T There is no doubt that he is the best player in their country. ( r9 X. @$ e$ x5 h5 H* a9 x3 A
同位语从句与定语从句的区别: 中 华 考 试 网- p8 D7 f6 ~+ q* v6 J/ ]3 P
同位语从句对所修饰词作补充说明,而定语从句对前面名词起限定作用; ; |5 q/ @2 W5 I8 r9 ?) |2 A
that在同位语从句中只起引导作用,无词义,无语法成分,而在定语从句中指代所修饰词并在从句中作主语或宾语。
# I7 M2 `" _2 M( D) M& b 比较:The idea that one can do the work without thinking is wrong. (同位语从句) 7 F6 z, j: L9 Q0 C- k( Q$ F
The idea that you put forward at the meeting is wrong. (定语从句)
" j6 o8 t1 M- `3 I( i+ g c. 状语从句(Adverbial Clause)
6 O4 D. g/ z1 x2 r% j 状语从句在复合句中作状语,修饰主句中的谓语动词、副词、形容词或整个句子。根据句子的含义,它可表时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、行为方式、比较、让步等。状语从句通常由一个连词引起,有时由一个起连词作用的词组引起。 |