2013年职称英语考试句型语序:关系代词(6)1 I$ g; `% g# P7 @
同位语从句 (The Appositive Clause):常置于某些名词之后,对其内容作解释或补充说明。如: + i9 O$ J3 T& n2 t- `2 H" W: k8 f
advice, demand, doubt, fact, hope, idea, news, order, problem, promise, question, request, suggestion, truth, wish, word等。 H' W5 j% O8 t0 P# b% _- C) L
The news that we won the game is exciting. ) L7 l4 f0 ?( I
There is no doubt that he is the best player in their country. 7 o" s- E0 d7 J9 u, I
同位语从句与定语从句的区别: 中 华 考 试 网
5 L: m* W9 J8 r' ~6 R 同位语从句对所修饰词作补充说明,而定语从句对前面名词起限定作用; 4 N4 i, k3 q% y( ~ t+ E. c8 ?0 T
that在同位语从句中只起引导作用,无词义,无语法成分,而在定语从句中指代所修饰词并在从句中作主语或宾语。
8 ` E1 S# O/ h5 k/ A 比较:The idea that one can do the work without thinking is wrong. (同位语从句) , C: [1 ~6 P- O
The idea that you put forward at the meeting is wrong. (定语从句) ; t+ d! l) p% N3 K
c. 状语从句(Adverbial Clause)
% w9 F4 f$ o' l/ {' x 状语从句在复合句中作状语,修饰主句中的谓语动词、副词、形容词或整个句子。根据句子的含义,它可表时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、行为方式、比较、让步等。状语从句通常由一个连词引起,有时由一个起连词作用的词组引起。 |