2013年职称英语考试句型语序:关系代词(6)
$ X) ~7 j3 G0 R% D7 `+ a同位语从句 (The Appositive Clause):常置于某些名词之后,对其内容作解释或补充说明。如:
- L; @% |: @$ a. c6 l. z advice, demand, doubt, fact, hope, idea, news, order, problem, promise, question, request, suggestion, truth, wish, word等。 ( z% \0 w$ | t) M! C
The news that we won the game is exciting. ; P* U% u) Q7 A
There is no doubt that he is the best player in their country.
* ^; H, O8 p* M 同位语从句与定语从句的区别: 中 华 考 试 网
- J' @' E- I) {: Q1 b8 T5 u7 \0 |+ x 同位语从句对所修饰词作补充说明,而定语从句对前面名词起限定作用; 5 @% X2 K: F2 h4 ^( X
that在同位语从句中只起引导作用,无词义,无语法成分,而在定语从句中指代所修饰词并在从句中作主语或宾语。
: r4 V6 Q N" {7 @2 f6 s 比较:The idea that one can do the work without thinking is wrong. (同位语从句) # l! Q$ @; z! t8 M* G1 C; o6 ~
The idea that you put forward at the meeting is wrong. (定语从句)
3 p0 [! S x1 n2 [9 S' i c. 状语从句(Adverbial Clause)
# u L6 \9 ^. L. e 状语从句在复合句中作状语,修饰主句中的谓语动词、副词、形容词或整个句子。根据句子的含义,它可表时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、行为方式、比较、让步等。状语从句通常由一个连词引起,有时由一个起连词作用的词组引起。 |