2013年职称英语考试句型语序:关系代词(6)
0 @6 G0 O* q, X1 d) l2 ]( j同位语从句 (The Appositive Clause):常置于某些名词之后,对其内容作解释或补充说明。如: , X$ ?+ K" P6 w- Q# n4 X
advice, demand, doubt, fact, hope, idea, news, order, problem, promise, question, request, suggestion, truth, wish, word等。
; s4 M! t; \5 U# m The news that we won the game is exciting.
1 R6 @' p" n. G- ~1 w4 N/ W# b There is no doubt that he is the best player in their country.
* e6 A2 F/ {& n! i3 A. ^ 同位语从句与定语从句的区别: 中 华 考 试 网
2 f9 ^( r+ v- t: x& c( _: u! Z- Z$ N 同位语从句对所修饰词作补充说明,而定语从句对前面名词起限定作用;
& c2 b7 r, V! G8 o: e7 T- y8 G) V& q that在同位语从句中只起引导作用,无词义,无语法成分,而在定语从句中指代所修饰词并在从句中作主语或宾语。
0 I% W, A+ V- D1 S5 B 比较:The idea that one can do the work without thinking is wrong. (同位语从句) & \, H4 v4 D/ f: H/ G( q
The idea that you put forward at the meeting is wrong. (定语从句)
& M( }8 P: I' _* l1 [# K; P c. 状语从句(Adverbial Clause) $ M; F0 V4 N2 W2 A, N1 \
状语从句在复合句中作状语,修饰主句中的谓语动词、副词、形容词或整个句子。根据句子的含义,它可表时间、地点、原因、目的、结果、条件、行为方式、比较、让步等。状语从句通常由一个连词引起,有时由一个起连词作用的词组引起。 |