2013年职称英语考试语法指导:名词从句(6)
, a: p2 M9 q" ^7 G8 T (4)when和where引导的同位语从句与定语从句的区别。
6 [ M% [+ U) L" {8 B: m; q when 和where前面的名词若是表示时间、地点的名词,则when和where引导的是定语从句,否则则为同位语从句。如: ( _; ^0 [* W( g7 E, R( x% [4 U% V x
They put forward the question where they could get the money. / f' S5 r$ T8 \: N! M: v. a8 s- E
This is the place where the accident happened. ) |; Z. O; _* `$ F3 n
2、名词性从句中主句和从句的时态一致
7 K& _ x! A) r (1)宾语从句中主句和从句的时态保持一致,但如果从句中表示提示的是客观现象,虽然主句是过去时态,从句仍用一般现在时。如: $ H4 M. T. T! Y
Hello,I didn’t know you were in London. How long have you been here?
3 Q, {/ ~+ h. M0 L$ J2 Q" N The teacher told us that light travels at a very high speed.
" V9 z. v, X {; Q8 d/ j (2)主语从句作主语相当于单数第三人称作主语,谓语动词用单数,如果由and 连接两个或两个以上的主语从句作主语时,谓语动词用复数;由两个或多个连接词引导一个主语从句,谓语动词用单数。如: * y7 T' {9 [6 q; E/ r) i
When the meeting will begin has not been decided yet.
7 b0 P9 o/ o+ @! L When they will start and where they go have not been decided yet. www.ExamW.CoM
/ i& U/ w% D2 S# ^9 S: [5 ^ When and where the meeting will begin has not been decided. 3 _0 Z3 V3 T2 R0 i. {/ p
3、名词性从句的词序 8 ^1 p* @* s3 H/ v( K5 q- U/ L
名词性从句在句中要用陈述句语序。如: " D6 d- w' E% F% q7 O: A) a
He asked me what was the matter with me.
! [" h R. {6 w. X) o7 f" D5 V We’ve heard the news that we’ll move into the new house. 5 g/ D* ?' c) w9 ~5 s
Whatever you say will interest us all. |