2013年职称英语考试语法指导：名词从句(6)

会计考友

2013年职称英语考试语法指导：名词从句(6)
　（4）when和where引导的同位语从句与定语从句的区别。
　　when 和where前面的名词若是表示时间、地点的名词，则when和where引导的是定语从句，否则则为同位语从句。如：
! L' ~$ z7 w+ D7 k　　They put forward the question where they could get the money.
　　This is the place where the accident happened.
　　2、名词性从句中主句和从句的时态一致
2 c+ q( F4 b* \, G4 X7 ^* j　　（1）宾语从句中主句和从句的时态保持一致，但如果从句中表示提示的是客观现象，虽然主句是过去时态，从句仍用一般现在时。如：
　　Hello,I didn’t know you were in London. How long have you been here?
; c+ i  W( F: H9 o* C0 ~( I　　The teacher told us that light travels at a very high speed.
3 H& x  d2 Y3 R　　（2）主语从句作主语相当于单数第三人称作主语，谓语动词用单数，如果由and 连接两个或两个以上的主语从句作主语时，谓语动词用复数；由两个或多个连接词引导一个主语从句，谓语动词用单数。如：
　　When the meeting will begin has not been decided yet.
　　When they will start and where they go have not been decided yet. wｗw.ExamＷ.CoM
$ M7 a- L( i# w& j, V　　When and where the meeting will begin has not been decided.
　　3、名词性从句的词序
　　名词性从句在句中要用陈述句语序。如：
5 ]0 b3 C7 T8 @  t8 F( T8 x　　He asked me what was the matter with me.
　　We’ve heard the news that we’ll move into the new house.
　　Whatever you say will interest us all.