2013年职称英语考试语法指导：名词从句(2)

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2013年职称英语考试语法指导：名词从句(2)
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% u! t9 {8 ]9 F7 O! ?, {" f　　1、名词性从句中连接词的运用
6 \( X' N. d3 t3 s7 n　　名词性从句中的连接词有连词that / whether / as if，连接代词what / who/ which / whose / whatever / whoever / whomever / whichever，连接副词where / when / why / how / wherever / whenever。
9 U. ]  Q4 r' h( {$ L　　（1）that的用法。
- O3 ?+ i$ j' o* r* C4 p　　①主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句中用that但不能省略。如：
　　That they are good at English is known to us all.
　　The problem is that we don’t have enough money.
　　She expressed the hope that they would come to China one day.
　　②宾语从句中的连接词that有时可省有时又不可省，在以下几种情况中that不能省略：
8 W  H% e$ B$ m: S& z　　（A）当that从句和主句谓语动词之间有插入词语或者从句主语之间有插入语时，that不可省略；
8 W/ ^" z% ^# F, l# ^: f. w　　（B）当that 从句与另一名词性从句并列作宾语时，that不能省；
, i, I3 t9 A( J8 e  e& u　　（C）当that作介词宾语时，that不可省掉。如：
& O! U5 T: p; r　　Everyone knew what happened and that she was worried.
　　The reason lies in that she works harder than the others do.
& k% ?& a) w* L( M: y5 L　　③ that从句作主语和宾语时，可以用it 来替换成以下几种结构表达。 考试用书
　　(A)It is clear/certain/likely/true/surprising that…
- P5 g. o1 q, `  h( p& ?　　（B）It is a pity/shame/good idea/no wonder that ...
/ L8 q; E; h. ?$ s$ t) i9 C  l- q; F　　（C）It is said/reported/ believed/known/thought/suggested that …
- o# m) F2 `. ]4 C; j　　（D）It seems/happens that。如：
+ w# d! F% _, U0 L$ g& p3 {5 G　　It happened that I went out last night.
　　It is said that China will win in the World Cup.