2013年职称英语考试语法指导：名词从句(2)

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2013年职称英语考试语法指导：名词从句(2)
2 v! j$ q, J+ L9 B8 K' b, O; u' \9 D考点聚焦
3 [# ]1 c: a: L　　1、名词性从句中连接词的运用
0 k& A2 \. W, ^# n! g, [　　名词性从句中的连接词有连词that / whether / as if，连接代词what / who/ which / whose / whatever / whoever / whomever / whichever，连接副词where / when / why / how / wherever / whenever。
$ [; Q9 Q5 q& c' _　　（1）that的用法。
& b/ P5 U, h' ^　　①主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句中用that但不能省略。如：
2 c, j+ }8 @5 E9 e9 l　　That they are good at English is known to us all.
　　The problem is that we don’t have enough money.
( `% ^  S6 O: q' a8 ]　　She expressed the hope that they would come to China one day.
- y$ J$ u2 y7 o: k1 A6 j　　②宾语从句中的连接词that有时可省有时又不可省，在以下几种情况中that不能省略：
4 Q& n6 m5 e9 i& l- _　　（A）当that从句和主句谓语动词之间有插入词语或者从句主语之间有插入语时，that不可省略；
　　（B）当that 从句与另一名词性从句并列作宾语时，that不能省；
　　（C）当that作介词宾语时，that不可省掉。如：
% W) r  k& }4 t1 q: ]) V　　Everyone knew what happened and that she was worried.
6 ~1 o  O. m- z/ }2 N8 K1 x! Q　　The reason lies in that she works harder than the others do.
　　③ that从句作主语和宾语时，可以用it 来替换成以下几种结构表达。 考试用书
5 r* R9 E/ k4 h' \5 I1 K* ~　　(A)It is clear/certain/likely/true/surprising that…
- `) P4 T* Q6 w9 G% U　　（B）It is a pity/shame/good idea/no wonder that ...
: @/ N. S* {, e9 R7 y& J　　（C）It is said/reported/ believed/known/thought/suggested that …
/ Q1 Q/ u. V! I1 M4 i1 L　　（D）It seems/happens that。如：
　　It happened that I went out last night.
5 ~2 K1 _% `: T  y4 l8 x　　It is said that China will win in the World Cup.