2013年职称英语考试语法指导：名词从句(2)
9 E; n& K) T( J! f考点聚焦 $ B- e- j- `0 Y! |. {: R
1、名词性从句中连接词的运用 4 Q1 S% f" o5 D- y
名词性从句中的连接词有连词that / whether / as if，连接代词what / who/ which / whose / whatever / whoever / whomever / whichever，连接副词where / when / why / how / wherever / whenever。 6 o. Q# H2 K% ]2 m+ M1 X/ b1 [, u: r! B
（1）that的用法。 : u' ~% l% {3 {8 h
①主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句中用that但不能省略。如：
2 T: ^) K; b6 w9 s; l0 U5 L& I! s+ j That they are good at English is known to us all. 7 r, f' `4 q, `7 [' G
The problem is that we don’t have enough money.
1 J+ V) s$ \, o" H, ] She expressed the hope that they would come to China one day.
/ e y: g7 k2 R9 ]6 k ②宾语从句中的连接词that有时可省有时又不可省，在以下几种情况中that不能省略： / ^2 h) y3 H, [3 ]
（A）当that从句和主句谓语动词之间有插入词语或者从句主语之间有插入语时，that不可省略；
! u; A. q! f1 j/ m Q% h （B）当that 从句与另一名词性从句并列作宾语时，that不能省；
; Z) J& D& j/ X) U+ |& Y! t （C）当that作介词宾语时，that不可省掉。如： 3 o# B6 h& |+ }
Everyone knew what happened and that she was worried. 8 U) N* @- P% D Y$ ~' ]
The reason lies in that she works harder than the others do. & u" e5 b+ B9 z+ w, K5 {5 e* ]/ J
③ that从句作主语和宾语时，可以用it 来替换成以下几种结构表达。 考试用书) A; P" H* V; W0 v5 `2 A4 N: }- n$ m/ P
(A)It is clear/certain/likely/true/surprising that…
4 ?" \* ]& A( N2 |* s) I （B）It is a pity/shame/good idea/no wonder that ... ; U& q) W0 O. x e) r1 Z7 i8 G
（C）It is said/reported/ believed/known/thought/suggested that …
2 C5 U1 q( b8 G7 h7 U" \( D （D）It seems/happens that。如：
9 n; C |' P- q* ]$ g It happened that I went out last night.
5 l! E# _% B! w5 ~$ F0 [ It is said that China will win in the World Cup. |
发表于 2012-8-15 23:36:10
