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[综合类英语] 2012年职称英语综合类C级完形填空新增07

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发表于 2012-8-15 23:46:35 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
The Difference between Man and Computer" j4 ?, S5 H; Z. c1 }
  What makes people different from computer programs? What is the missing element that our theories don’t yet (1) ______ for? The answer is simple: People read newspaper stories for a reason: to learn more about (2) ______they are interested in. Computers, on the other hand, don't. In fact,computers don't (3) ______ have interests; there is nothing in particular that they are trying to find out when they read. If a computer (4) ______is to be a model of story understanding ,it should also read for a "purpose".; _- w7 P" I0 z
  Of course ,people have several goals that do not make (5) ______ to attribute to computers. One might read a restaurant guide (6) ______order to satisfy hunger or entertainment goals, or to (7) ______a good place to go for a business lunch. Computers do not get hungry, and computers do not have business lunches.
# P6 u9 Y: K- A: Y  However ,these physiological and social goals give (8) ______to several intellectual or cognitive goals. A goal to satisfy hunger gives rise to goals to find (9) ______ about the name of a restaurant which (10) ______ the desired type of food ,how expensive the restaurant is,the location of the restaurant, etc. These are goals to (11) ______ information or knowledge, what we are calling (12) ______ goals. These goals can be held by computers too; a computer (13) ______ "want" to find out the location of a restaurant ,and read a guide in order to do so (14) ______ the same way as a person might. While such a goal would not (15) ______out of hunger in the case of the computer,it might well arise out of the "goal" to learn more about restaurants.
) e) K2 r. @5 e  词汇:
: b9 v, q: V2 Q( e; M9 z  element / 'elimənt / n. 元素,成分,要素 9 U" L- z# N9 p& W- }8 c
  intellectual /,intil'ektʃuəl/ adj. 智力的,聪明的 - H; M0 Z" S* a- C0 z' @8 D
  entertainment /,entə'teinmənt/ n. 娱乐,消遣
4 T; ]! J* U4 m3 p2 M  physiological /,fiziə'lɔdʒikəl/ adj. 生理学的,生理的
- b2 m' ]% H, I  [  cognitive / 'kɔgnitiv / adj. 认知的,认识上的 " v. e5 Q% w1 L/ |
  注释:
/ Q  o1 _3 [/ f  1. ... attribute to computers ... :……把……归于电脑,归属于电脑……
' ?  K1 k) F/ @. G! N: |" q/ Q  2. ... in the case of computer ... :……对于电脑来说……; R6 K; v/ Q9 X0 e
  练习:& ?& [* K: F5 K  z1 W: r$ F
  1. A) express B) explain C) account D) count
+ C( p) L( o; D+ u* Y  2. A) why B) how C) what D) when4 H$ ]8 q1 r8 G* }9 r9 C
  3. A) once B) even C) ever D) often9 v# g' q  {! x/ ^
  4. A) program B) instruction C) system D) function3 S1 c, n0 c6 b  C, X
  5. A). success B) sense C) scene D) point
2 j8 w3 W% @: i2 ?' W  6. A) of B) or C) in D) and
. `) V7 N& w1 R0 C" W" ]+ E" x  7. A) find B) search C) look D) watch
2 J+ Y; [6 v5 Y7 I6 g$ ~  8. A) way B) play C) rise D) birth
  z+ V& f$ e: m! A  9. A) place B) food C)reference D)information中华考试网
$ V6 H) m6 _' k1 Z/ \& H# `  10. A) orders B) sells C)supports D) serves/ j$ r; r; y- i+ M( ~4 j
  11. A) acquire B) ask C) require D) consult
( Y  z/ ?, a# ~9 n  12. A) understanding B) learning C) knowledge D) awareness
* |& e5 C- j) e* m  13. A) could B) might C)should D) would
6 S- c2 K# Q! D  14. A) as B) on C)by D) in: ?: B, ]8 P7 U' i
  15. A) arise B) rise C)consent D) derive
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 楼主| 发表于 2012-8-15 23:46:36 | 显示全部楼层

2012年职称英语综合类C级完形填空新增07

  答案与题解:
# b/ O3 F% d/ C) w; e  1. C 此处考查对固定搭配的掌握情况,只有account能与for 搭配,意为"解释",其他三个选项的词都是及物动词,不与介词搭配。 ; \* ]- w5 n, Q' l  ~0 I
  2. C 分析全句,此处应填一个宾语从句的引导词,从句中缺少宾语,故应填 what ,此句意为"去了解他们所感兴趣的东西",其他三个选项均为关系副词,不能充当从句中的宾语。 1 x# o8 _# g' C! M, X
  3. B 此处选 even 加强语气,"事实上,电脑甚至都没有兴趣"。
1 m; U4 J6 }3 _4 K$ `  4. A computer program 是常见搭配,意为"电脑程序",其他选项与句意不符,故排除。 ) \; H& g1 y5 p5 [
  5. B make sense 是固定搭配,意思是"有道理, 合理, 能被理解"。整句的意思为"当然人也有目标,但这些目标若被归在电脑身上便不合逻辑了"。 & e; s: ^6 {1 B1 [
  6. C in order to 是固定搭配,表示目的,意为"为了……",故选 C。
" B( Z  P& Y5 P  i9 o' w. r  7. A 结合上下文我们得知,此处应填具有"寻找"含义的词,watch 没有此含义,首先被排除,C 选项后若加上 for ,便符合文意,search 有"搜寻,查找"的含义,但一般指深人彻底地调查,只 有 A 选项 find 在含义和语气上都符合句意。 0 K' Z8 D: Z' p; Q
  8. C 从下一句便可找到答案为 C 选项,give rise to 意为"引起,导致,使发生"。 来自www.Examw.com8 G$ P: {- |4 I3 b6 j/ B& z
  9. D 选择 D 意为"找到关于餐馆名字的信息",其他选项放此处均不合适。 2 d  K9 o7 g, o! n
  10. D 此处需填一个谓语动词,因此要搞清主语"餐馆"与宾语"食物"之间的关系,只有"餐馆供应食物"合乎逻辑,故答案为 serve。 7 ~& \5 P8 B; g- i6 h
  11. A 上文提到了种种人生理的、智力上的、认知的目标,因为饿得到了有关餐馆的信息,因而此处要填"获取" ,B ,C,D 与文意不符。 2 p' p" o- M. R- o
  12. B 此空依然承接上文的意思,那些目标都是获取信息的目标,都是学习的目标,答案为 B 选项。
# V" r3 W% j6 Y  13. B 此处缺一个情态动词,阅读到后半句时便很容易选出答案,此处的 might 与后面 as a person might 相呼应,表示不确定的推测,意为"可能,也许"。
3 `, t& K, W( Q: k, x  14. D 能与 way 搭配的介词一般只有 in ,表示"以……方式",此处的含义为"与一个人可能想要做事的方式相同"。, {  d- R; N% i9 A
  15. A arise out of 是固定搭配,意为"起于……",即使不知道短语的含义,看到后面又出现一次 arise out of ,也应可以选出答案。
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