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[综合类英语] 2012年职称英语综合类C级完形填空新增07

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发表于 2012-8-15 23:46:35 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
The Difference between Man and Computer
! K+ H4 u6 \) i  What makes people different from computer programs? What is the missing element that our theories don’t yet (1) ______ for? The answer is simple: People read newspaper stories for a reason: to learn more about (2) ______they are interested in. Computers, on the other hand, don't. In fact,computers don't (3) ______ have interests; there is nothing in particular that they are trying to find out when they read. If a computer (4) ______is to be a model of story understanding ,it should also read for a "purpose".
; }' _6 B% A' F; u  Of course ,people have several goals that do not make (5) ______ to attribute to computers. One might read a restaurant guide (6) ______order to satisfy hunger or entertainment goals, or to (7) ______a good place to go for a business lunch. Computers do not get hungry, and computers do not have business lunches.
/ r( u7 w" Z) G2 c  However ,these physiological and social goals give (8) ______to several intellectual or cognitive goals. A goal to satisfy hunger gives rise to goals to find (9) ______ about the name of a restaurant which (10) ______ the desired type of food ,how expensive the restaurant is,the location of the restaurant, etc. These are goals to (11) ______ information or knowledge, what we are calling (12) ______ goals. These goals can be held by computers too; a computer (13) ______ "want" to find out the location of a restaurant ,and read a guide in order to do so (14) ______ the same way as a person might. While such a goal would not (15) ______out of hunger in the case of the computer,it might well arise out of the "goal" to learn more about restaurants.
8 C. b8 H1 W: w$ H: p) N5 b; n; {  词汇:
- D5 e* |% q. F  element / 'elimənt / n. 元素,成分,要素   A) U- J# S2 V7 J  q. p2 H* M
  intellectual /,intil'ektʃuəl/ adj. 智力的,聪明的
  A0 a  C3 w2 {% o  entertainment /,entə'teinmənt/ n. 娱乐,消遣
- S# ~" B8 U5 A& c0 i3 v  physiological /,fiziə'lɔdʒikəl/ adj. 生理学的,生理的 * v; D* Y3 G+ f/ q3 `7 F# n
  cognitive / 'kɔgnitiv / adj. 认知的,认识上的 + Y  r0 d2 \. e+ n
  注释:* h$ m. v! h8 D0 s. D
  1. ... attribute to computers ... :……把……归于电脑,归属于电脑……8 A5 \1 s4 t5 f3 Y/ ]
  2. ... in the case of computer ... :……对于电脑来说……
- v1 j2 i3 d% h4 a1 H  练习:9 \5 F" w) h$ O7 ~0 _
  1. A) express B) explain C) account D) count
  z% j  R# {+ G* j% F+ x( x2 D. j8 T  2. A) why B) how C) what D) when
. V. T1 D5 z" L' C  3. A) once B) even C) ever D) often8 R$ M# n9 L. o2 ]5 J  R* ~
  4. A) program B) instruction C) system D) function: u& n( ^0 \! Y' H) u8 u
  5. A). success B) sense C) scene D) point
+ ~/ o  k, F  w5 A. J* }# }) D& ]  6. A) of B) or C) in D) and
5 O" X. \# G& z' D2 {5 `6 A  7. A) find B) search C) look D) watch
( K3 u+ F" t+ t3 U/ m7 h; [, V: t$ c  8. A) way B) play C) rise D) birth
7 w( A" A( G! U( a; z9 i: c  ]& {  9. A) place B) food C)reference D)information中华考试网
4 @2 ~7 b5 T- V2 K% n8 K# \  R  10. A) orders B) sells C)supports D) serves! }$ n+ ?. {$ ~
  11. A) acquire B) ask C) require D) consult/ f- F* N/ }5 _& G( B5 Y5 y+ l
  12. A) understanding B) learning C) knowledge D) awareness- I. m1 U. o- I9 k& ~% g
  13. A) could B) might C)should D) would* r5 s6 C3 _- n( A: o/ K" P
  14. A) as B) on C)by D) in; x% H  b; U* {/ [) S2 W8 ?- [
  15. A) arise B) rise C)consent D) derive
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 楼主| 发表于 2012-8-15 23:46:36 | 显示全部楼层

2012年职称英语综合类C级完形填空新增07

  答案与题解:
0 T- q( S: h3 p0 t6 d  1. C 此处考查对固定搭配的掌握情况,只有account能与for 搭配,意为"解释",其他三个选项的词都是及物动词,不与介词搭配。
$ C! J1 F" B+ r1 ]3 f  2. C 分析全句,此处应填一个宾语从句的引导词,从句中缺少宾语,故应填 what ,此句意为"去了解他们所感兴趣的东西",其他三个选项均为关系副词,不能充当从句中的宾语。
$ ~: [1 B$ w$ `, Z  3. B 此处选 even 加强语气,"事实上,电脑甚至都没有兴趣"。
. r9 C' p; F/ y  4. A computer program 是常见搭配,意为"电脑程序",其他选项与句意不符,故排除。 % D3 \. p& r$ X$ B% ]; o
  5. B make sense 是固定搭配,意思是"有道理, 合理, 能被理解"。整句的意思为"当然人也有目标,但这些目标若被归在电脑身上便不合逻辑了"。
5 |5 n6 T* X+ x4 q( g4 R. I  6. C in order to 是固定搭配,表示目的,意为"为了……",故选 C。 - F$ q; \: e0 [/ H0 V
  7. A 结合上下文我们得知,此处应填具有"寻找"含义的词,watch 没有此含义,首先被排除,C 选项后若加上 for ,便符合文意,search 有"搜寻,查找"的含义,但一般指深人彻底地调查,只 有 A 选项 find 在含义和语气上都符合句意。 4 ^! O) a; t0 k" D* B
  8. C 从下一句便可找到答案为 C 选项,give rise to 意为"引起,导致,使发生"。 来自www.Examw.com
0 U6 H+ h# [5 O* F  o  9. D 选择 D 意为"找到关于餐馆名字的信息",其他选项放此处均不合适。 $ n/ R. ~- U5 q, V% @9 L
  10. D 此处需填一个谓语动词,因此要搞清主语"餐馆"与宾语"食物"之间的关系,只有"餐馆供应食物"合乎逻辑,故答案为 serve。 5 C+ F0 u9 F! n% ]5 }9 K
  11. A 上文提到了种种人生理的、智力上的、认知的目标,因为饿得到了有关餐馆的信息,因而此处要填"获取" ,B ,C,D 与文意不符。 & H0 S$ H. S2 {5 r
  12. B 此空依然承接上文的意思,那些目标都是获取信息的目标,都是学习的目标,答案为 B 选项。
, |3 w6 k3 @$ {9 Y4 O" \% C  13. B 此处缺一个情态动词,阅读到后半句时便很容易选出答案,此处的 might 与后面 as a person might 相呼应,表示不确定的推测,意为"可能,也许"。
  M5 ~3 w8 T) _! }  14. D 能与 way 搭配的介词一般只有 in ,表示"以……方式",此处的含义为"与一个人可能想要做事的方式相同"。
) Z* V% @& D7 _  [8 z: a  15. A arise out of 是固定搭配,意为"起于……",即使不知道短语的含义,看到后面又出现一次 arise out of ,也应可以选出答案。
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