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[综合类英语] 2012年职称英语综合类C级完形填空新增07

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发表于 2012-8-15 23:46:35 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
The Difference between Man and Computer/ T. [3 H5 |8 l& g# B
  What makes people different from computer programs? What is the missing element that our theories don’t yet (1) ______ for? The answer is simple: People read newspaper stories for a reason: to learn more about (2) ______they are interested in. Computers, on the other hand, don't. In fact,computers don't (3) ______ have interests; there is nothing in particular that they are trying to find out when they read. If a computer (4) ______is to be a model of story understanding ,it should also read for a "purpose".3 y+ ?; R5 u" p9 ]) ]- n2 m4 p' J
  Of course ,people have several goals that do not make (5) ______ to attribute to computers. One might read a restaurant guide (6) ______order to satisfy hunger or entertainment goals, or to (7) ______a good place to go for a business lunch. Computers do not get hungry, and computers do not have business lunches.$ E9 c1 k/ q$ W8 R$ z* Z+ n
  However ,these physiological and social goals give (8) ______to several intellectual or cognitive goals. A goal to satisfy hunger gives rise to goals to find (9) ______ about the name of a restaurant which (10) ______ the desired type of food ,how expensive the restaurant is,the location of the restaurant, etc. These are goals to (11) ______ information or knowledge, what we are calling (12) ______ goals. These goals can be held by computers too; a computer (13) ______ "want" to find out the location of a restaurant ,and read a guide in order to do so (14) ______ the same way as a person might. While such a goal would not (15) ______out of hunger in the case of the computer,it might well arise out of the "goal" to learn more about restaurants.0 q3 y! P' I+ v6 T8 l. E. x8 J
  词汇:2 i8 l" O9 g! o9 {, |
  element / 'elimənt / n. 元素,成分,要素
5 F. p+ C5 r' d) F+ `, O0 X2 V  intellectual /,intil'ektʃuəl/ adj. 智力的,聪明的
8 T: ]0 R" D1 Q4 H" W  entertainment /,entə'teinmənt/ n. 娱乐,消遣 ! u* Y/ z- X/ G5 F, }
  physiological /,fiziə'lɔdʒikəl/ adj. 生理学的,生理的
& y1 [- t0 L% M' Z  cognitive / 'kɔgnitiv / adj. 认知的,认识上的 & P* r5 ^4 v3 Q/ b2 N; R
  注释:0 ^) r) n8 \" g) |
  1. ... attribute to computers ... :……把……归于电脑,归属于电脑……; J8 V. h: W0 z. \' @8 D& D
  2. ... in the case of computer ... :……对于电脑来说……
, m- K1 [. A3 x# m9 E  H# a# H9 u" ?  练习:
# F0 P$ I2 R5 \6 y  v) X- F  1. A) express B) explain C) account D) count; e& a" }% y( v7 o( W. M. [# c
  2. A) why B) how C) what D) when$ j) x) w9 H% P7 r" {5 b
  3. A) once B) even C) ever D) often
: I( O  I# C' B: v3 Q4 [- h( v; \  4. A) program B) instruction C) system D) function% F0 g, }0 L. Y+ S% `& ~
  5. A). success B) sense C) scene D) point
# o1 y5 e6 o$ n. a  6. A) of B) or C) in D) and  d5 x9 ^  w- I% q5 }, @
  7. A) find B) search C) look D) watch
/ b* d* g4 t+ u! b5 g  8. A) way B) play C) rise D) birth
. x. s* {* P) H  9. A) place B) food C)reference D)information中华考试网1 j$ ~1 @+ [/ z9 B
  10. A) orders B) sells C)supports D) serves
  R+ o" L6 b2 J" M$ `, y! z. I  11. A) acquire B) ask C) require D) consult' T( `$ s" J- J! O- L. L* U, R% _
  12. A) understanding B) learning C) knowledge D) awareness. h+ V8 f. R1 O. Q( f) q
  13. A) could B) might C)should D) would
" Q0 V$ P* I$ Q( w' O3 H" y: N  14. A) as B) on C)by D) in
& R! B) {$ @% z/ Y& `, y2 s  15. A) arise B) rise C)consent D) derive
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 楼主| 发表于 2012-8-15 23:46:36 | 显示全部楼层

2012年职称英语综合类C级完形填空新增07

  答案与题解:
4 t: q, R+ n7 s  b0 S  1. C 此处考查对固定搭配的掌握情况,只有account能与for 搭配,意为"解释",其他三个选项的词都是及物动词,不与介词搭配。 5 X2 P" M4 ^0 N# L' M
  2. C 分析全句,此处应填一个宾语从句的引导词,从句中缺少宾语,故应填 what ,此句意为"去了解他们所感兴趣的东西",其他三个选项均为关系副词,不能充当从句中的宾语。 : O0 |; t, r) J$ c; b- P
  3. B 此处选 even 加强语气,"事实上,电脑甚至都没有兴趣"。 ' J5 E& _$ w% D+ W3 d
  4. A computer program 是常见搭配,意为"电脑程序",其他选项与句意不符,故排除。 3 n: ~) q! e. s2 O
  5. B make sense 是固定搭配,意思是"有道理, 合理, 能被理解"。整句的意思为"当然人也有目标,但这些目标若被归在电脑身上便不合逻辑了"。
/ T" ^- a, W( Q9 `  6. C in order to 是固定搭配,表示目的,意为"为了……",故选 C。 " R% L; m7 L7 c0 Y5 y
  7. A 结合上下文我们得知,此处应填具有"寻找"含义的词,watch 没有此含义,首先被排除,C 选项后若加上 for ,便符合文意,search 有"搜寻,查找"的含义,但一般指深人彻底地调查,只 有 A 选项 find 在含义和语气上都符合句意。 9 @; X1 T' d% ^; O, e
  8. C 从下一句便可找到答案为 C 选项,give rise to 意为"引起,导致,使发生"。 来自www.Examw.com
9 y: r; f. z. i" l2 t  9. D 选择 D 意为"找到关于餐馆名字的信息",其他选项放此处均不合适。 * C1 _/ Z* T2 Y6 o" K& l
  10. D 此处需填一个谓语动词,因此要搞清主语"餐馆"与宾语"食物"之间的关系,只有"餐馆供应食物"合乎逻辑,故答案为 serve。 6 @( W' r; f. P7 D% g, T
  11. A 上文提到了种种人生理的、智力上的、认知的目标,因为饿得到了有关餐馆的信息,因而此处要填"获取" ,B ,C,D 与文意不符。
2 g) q& W9 H1 J' S  12. B 此空依然承接上文的意思,那些目标都是获取信息的目标,都是学习的目标,答案为 B 选项。 5 b! B$ L8 w% _4 d/ N7 t" J/ ^4 h+ [; E
  13. B 此处缺一个情态动词,阅读到后半句时便很容易选出答案,此处的 might 与后面 as a person might 相呼应,表示不确定的推测,意为"可能,也许"。
) }) T' D3 H# ?% u: m) _0 w  14. D 能与 way 搭配的介词一般只有 in ,表示"以……方式",此处的含义为"与一个人可能想要做事的方式相同"。1 u' o! P0 i0 ^" C
  15. A arise out of 是固定搭配,意为"起于……",即使不知道短语的含义,看到后面又出现一次 arise out of ,也应可以选出答案。
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