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[综合类英语] 2011年职称英语综合类学习资料词汇练习5

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发表于 2012-8-15 23:46:35 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
词汇选项 (第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)" X  q' _; ]- s
下面共有15个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线,请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
0 `% H0 ^/ ~% ^: f( b1.Will you please call my husband as soon as possible ? ( )
& R* b. d# d# jA) connect
6 I; `& `; p1 B2 \9 b9 o- oB) consult  e( [& Q$ ]7 S6 O& u" m
C) phone
' m5 C% B6 e% YD) visit
# @* O/ Y& x. `1 a4 r# S2.The workers finally called offthe () strike . ( )" ?5 R( s  A' A% B4 v8 R  f% ^
A) put off
4 _# f# S4 o* p# \B) ended
) S+ c$ i3 C4 w5 N3 ~& uC) participated in/ N( J8 a' j1 p) ?" D& C
D) cancelled* E% `; W9 f+ E/ h8 n: a
3. We’ll give every teacher space to develop. ( )9 ^9 N. l$ N( r% e
A) chance
3 T/ l9 }- @9 yB) employment
+ a% q1 M' V8 g- c4 z4 RC) room
3 D, s; i) P% _% n* _D) opportunity
% z6 A7 l' _# g7 s% ^  H8 r. r( U. ?4. The herb medicine eventually cured her diseases. ( ). j" P! ~: B. y% c3 V! \
A) nicely
) G  g7 S& M' a( {B) apparently
% A% \) y, t1 jC) finally2 R' }/ C0 f6 c& ~% H% m7 e
D) naturally
- x3 u) u; w. |  v5. The policeman asked him to identify the thief. ( )
1 L0 ~& e. L) ^& d2 sA) name+ W4 P1 y1 M9 k% r7 `' K
B) distinguish
+ K$ M0 Y# D! \: H+ dC) capture
' S4 K' L1 u4 B3 _. Z7 l3 n3 KD) separate
/ e+ x6 s5 h* Q" |/ v& B6.America’s emphasis on the importance of education for everyone has spurred scientific research. ( )
. G3 [- x4 G) R- Q0 XA) encouraged
4 E9 M6 `0 l- U$ {. y$ m( vB) endangered6 T! O+ Q+ m+ X! l, m7 ?
C) prevented% q& Y  K& g2 T, W4 j/ b4 |
D) enlarged9 j1 r$ [1 B7 p5 ~" v. W! C
7. Some of the stories were mildly amusing. ( )
7 d3 d/ \: w# |9 P" q$ w7 zA) slightly, B( B0 `! S  w. `# E
B) hardly# `6 t2 z; b1 W' ~$ c. p8 d
C) faintly
7 Y! W8 q+ _$ Y5 \4 _D) sufficiently
% T4 M9 Y5 f. N# k8. Human facial expressions () differ from those of animals in the degree to which they can be deliberately controlled and modified. ( )
& T3 O2 ^+ H: W& a2 S* H0 l. \A) sufficiently
( b% ?( {' B- X: s) q6 kB) noticeably
  A/ G5 C4 j4 P7 [! y6 ~C) intentionally) Y4 J- G" N  _/ b6 t" j9 F3 O
D) absolutely
# D) b8 c6 w! |, N' Q4 v4 Y$ D# G9.It was a question of aking sure hat certain eeds were addressed , notably in the pensions rea. ( )
" {( l+ `- J& {) [A) noticeably
9 f0 X: }) Z3 ?# O' i7 `4 g7 vB) remarkably% R9 h& l1 _# ?+ A' J1 y$ k7 S  k- O
C) particularly
. I; ]. ?4 K( r, W5 a& }, h  qD) significantly' I. U* D' \% y7 v4 T/ y& n7 d! p
10. Academic records rom other institutions ften become a part of () a university’s official file and can neither be returned to a student nor duplicated. ( )& ]& j4 L; [1 }9 o$ j+ @
A) borrowed" m( ^2 V2 Q+ ]2 U( b6 ~
B) purchased2 M- _. N% W/ q0 }! Y7 J/ _# P' ~( N
C) copied
3 w9 @$ v- x9 k; V: \D) lost8 K/ G6 |  X' k# W' I4 d
11.Why can’t you stop your eternal complaining! ( )( o: K; j0 [! i) k
A) everlasting
+ O* r' B' M/ H4 u$ y& X' QB)long
  I2 q( \1 O8 ]4 w' L$ G2 c' MC) boring  R0 ]# c! a1 G: d% U
D) detailed3 o8 ]8 n% i0 V
12. We have to put up with her behavior. ( )2 H; @- p  h, ?3 v
A) tolerate( |7 q( `& {- e/ @7 K6 }
B) accept4 x7 ?2 u8 ?4 N! H; {' W# p; B
C)understand
6 u. z1 \- {- z$ s. U9 ~D)ignore$ U7 l0 N) f# j8 G, s5 \# q# V, h
13.Charges for local telephone calls are outrageous. ( )7 e7 k& ^* P( c, Y7 k. ]
A) unheard of
+ O% Q+ R( U/ v) H/ {' o( ^8 dB) unacceptable/ s6 E8 k0 p9 Q
C) unbelievable
8 I* A+ d" F8 }6 e. m' RD) ridiculous
0 @* j' M. k6 J14. Many economists have given in to he fatal lure of mathematics. ( )
4 J  Y) @. Y* t2 i# J* r  N4 }A) error
+ L& X1 y4 a! I1 u: }) h. F( uB) function; f& b. B" q/ m4 j
C) attraction4 a2 f2 A; S+ S5 {2 {, k2 `, _
D) miracle. r8 `9 {2 k+ Z5 k; }. U4 o" Q. R* q
15.In their productions, choreographers of modern dance have introduced () humor, protested social injustice and probed psychological problems. ( )
; C$ {( s# }% V/ x/ k8 ]A)solved
6 ?2 U& V$ \: H  l4 U: U7 XB) explored& [6 H! \; u. L3 }9 E: g
C) involved2 O6 y/ v, J+ `6 r. L+ D1 a! x2 ]
D) disputed
2 O" n2 w- z  F4 O+ n! @0 V3 g: w; p参考答案:  l4 O- _* _6 V' T
1.答案选C.call是多义词, 其常见词义为“叫喊, 打电话, 拜访(call at a place/call on sb.),起名 ”, 在句子中的含义是“打电话”,相当于call up。 Phone或phone up: 打电话。" ~. I9 J2 z0 G9 o
2.答案选D. call off的含义为“取消”,因此D(取消)是答案。put off是“推迟”,由off组成的短语结构在复习中需要关注的有(off的基本含义为“离开,中断”)。7 Y$ S1 `1 }* P* Z5 r
3.答案选C.space的基本含义是“空间”,因此C(空间)是答案。room是多义词,常见的词义为“房间, 空间, 余地”。选项A和选项D词义均为“机会” , 彼此排除掉,employment是“雇用,使用,职业”。& ~1 i* y' Y  G" w
4.答案选C.eventually是派生词,其词义为“最终,终于”,所以C(最终)是答案。
5 m5 ?( x) N& q& C5.答案选A.identify的基本词义为“识别,鉴别”,因此A(认出,说出)是答案。
) R% ]7 S" P4 i6.答案选A.spur的基本词义为“激励;鞭策”,因此A(鼓励)是答案。
" k5 r4 }8 E+ a+ r8 `* q5 C0 i7.答案选A.mildly的基本词义为“温和地, 稍微”,mildly在句中修饰amusing(有趣的),因此mildly在句中的词义为“稍微”, 因此A是答案。
& Q' }6 s' W+ U" j: l8.答案选C. deliberately是单义词, 其基本词义为“故意地”, 因此C是答案。, P& l, J- H& P* m
9.答案选C.notably的基本词义为“显著地,尤其”, notably在句中修饰介词短语结构“in the pensions area(在养老金这个方面)”, 由此可见notably在句子中的含义为“尤其”, 因此C是答案。/ I1 a7 m  m/ r6 ?1 w' n
10.答案选C. duplicate在句中充当动词,其词义为“复制, 使加倍”, 因此C(复制)是答案。  j3 X/ d% I8 f: t, k# U
11.答案选A.eternal词义单一, 其基本词义为“永久的”, 因此A(永久的)是答案。9 g/ g7 ~3 X  h
12.答案选A.短语put up with的基本含义为“忍受”, 因此A是答案。! ]3 x, U; @4 b8 Q
13.答案选B.outrageous的基本词义为“残暴的, 令人不能接受的”, 因此B(不能接收的)是答案。
4 a7 Y& ]' ~9 H! u# W5 K1 v/ U( f14.答案选C.lure是单义词, 其基本词义为“吸引”, 因此C(吸引)是答案。9 ~% R; Z# j$ b( x
15.答案选B. probe的基本词义为“探索, 调查”, 因此B是答案。
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