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[综合类英语] 2011年职称英语综合类学习资料词汇练习5

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发表于 2012-8-15 23:46:35 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
词汇选项 (第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)" r  u% \- X( T& @1 y4 M
下面共有15个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线,请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。# Y  n' @+ a1 |
1.Will you please call my husband as soon as possible ? ( )( b' [) L" E5 G% h5 A/ T8 }
A) connect- |( s" L) E" K; z
B) consult/ V+ G+ R3 C6 r& d9 n" v4 B, N5 U
C) phone' a& B6 J3 W- p
D) visit; Z: @' ?3 d9 j0 `# D2 `3 f
2.The workers finally called offthe () strike . ( )# a! {2 z; ?  W
A) put off' q- C  i8 o1 i( ]
B) ended+ t. h: _# ~1 b) D2 k
C) participated in. b( I9 ]8 [, N( r) R$ V8 N- u0 z# ?
D) cancelled
3 G6 Q% U8 H& _- P' S3. We’ll give every teacher space to develop. ( )) R8 I! T/ t" b. J- q* D5 ~
A) chance
1 ], D7 Q/ R( Y# e$ g7 `) KB) employment; r% f8 n* x$ Z" s
C) room! G, N  _: [. `% m& U6 z: m8 ?/ f
D) opportunity9 z, G% n) g' q* |% i1 v. Y
4. The herb medicine eventually cured her diseases. ( )
* w* ]. t, t- _A) nicely
$ P  M- ]  g! `& t; P4 N  p5 a8 ?B) apparently
7 B3 w8 ^* s0 L" c- N2 \+ ]% ]C) finally' a/ a0 I# r+ W3 i
D) naturally
7 ^) h( b3 P+ S8 d6 |. g( d9 z# R5. The policeman asked him to identify the thief. ( )8 x; S, G% N3 Z" l" I. \* I
A) name4 I5 S/ P3 S: o1 B! u# X2 a3 ~
B) distinguish
( T5 F) }! R( ZC) capture0 l3 O4 z5 \# E9 B+ j& F
D) separate
, M- @" s. l6 H9 v6.America’s emphasis on the importance of education for everyone has spurred scientific research. ( )
1 z' l- v, k4 T2 OA) encouraged
+ `3 M  e! Q- m) zB) endangered4 ^6 r; t" K' V/ q, q
C) prevented* C- r% H1 k, Q, Y: K
D) enlarged  i/ w8 s: q5 r  J* J; M
7. Some of the stories were mildly amusing. ( )
6 Y* Q$ }6 Q' `$ i* lA) slightly# Y9 d9 s; X. E# F1 O
B) hardly
# B5 V/ x+ x2 D) |& RC) faintly
6 S( y+ s, r: x: jD) sufficiently
( c+ S( r8 D7 M1 p8. Human facial expressions () differ from those of animals in the degree to which they can be deliberately controlled and modified. ( )$ B6 ^. B. Q) j# i2 o0 `2 h! y/ J
A) sufficiently+ o9 [( p0 N7 q; h
B) noticeably
+ M$ F/ S6 V6 ?0 M- c/ H5 B! bC) intentionally
6 ]/ D5 I$ S  V1 f1 ?. bD) absolutely
3 z5 V/ x) _5 s; M" W9 o' o9.It was a question of aking sure hat certain eeds were addressed , notably in the pensions rea. ( )
+ ~# w, Y0 l, PA) noticeably5 M' l- X2 o+ q: K2 a2 E0 Q
B) remarkably
7 d3 F% t4 p# j  G, W0 k! oC) particularly3 g7 `* ?: M, B8 b: m; b8 v( {. H
D) significantly
4 `; o" \3 j5 K10. Academic records rom other institutions ften become a part of () a university’s official file and can neither be returned to a student nor duplicated. ( )( q0 W5 _$ t8 O) a
A) borrowed$ \% s2 n# L; F' c, J& l' ^- l
B) purchased- p. M7 D4 `$ N; V; C! V
C) copied6 ?+ F: t6 r  x
D) lost
  f5 M2 a* {4 e11.Why can’t you stop your eternal complaining! ( )$ z9 b" D0 Q8 w/ `
A) everlasting
/ Q* _  Y- n8 s; D- L; ]B)long) i, p8 O! J4 _& s; h% C; y
C) boring
" m% a* t  k" @7 H4 U1 eD) detailed
8 A/ c% D. n$ E2 s9 R12. We have to put up with her behavior. ( )
; K/ F9 b  k* }" K6 VA) tolerate2 y. t* e% b4 {! o
B) accept& b! r( S7 n. w! k0 Q' s
C)understand
0 G  J9 Y) S. z5 l9 X) J. dD)ignore- [" {$ w* f% m' }7 V1 z, j
13.Charges for local telephone calls are outrageous. ( )
) ]/ p/ {) j! R, C7 x, {/ oA) unheard of
) M+ J; n+ M# i3 f. J9 CB) unacceptable
" }  r" [4 i4 r0 i; YC) unbelievable
7 w, U; e5 @# x% l) g& kD) ridiculous( b2 m9 v9 Z1 ]: p
14. Many economists have given in to he fatal lure of mathematics. ( )
% X+ w- T1 T+ H. H' \A) error' L8 D- O+ }; E. ^  U8 q
B) function
# r! A4 O/ L0 w/ WC) attraction# Q' w" T! [& x; a
D) miracle- O* O) A! U9 \4 x
15.In their productions, choreographers of modern dance have introduced () humor, protested social injustice and probed psychological problems. ( )! v9 X, |; E9 i4 d$ w5 F. u  z& b, n& t
A)solved) c+ C9 k' @5 y# P# r+ [
B) explored# y% i/ Y: |1 x
C) involved' F% y/ s$ i/ L4 r' C$ c
D) disputed* E/ @+ z) `  U3 |9 n0 D" u
参考答案:
( K. R' A# h! g" V8 @6 V1.答案选C.call是多义词, 其常见词义为“叫喊, 打电话, 拜访(call at a place/call on sb.),起名 ”, 在句子中的含义是“打电话”,相当于call up。 Phone或phone up: 打电话。- w0 P& C9 T( F+ {7 }6 K% L/ Q
2.答案选D. call off的含义为“取消”,因此D(取消)是答案。put off是“推迟”,由off组成的短语结构在复习中需要关注的有(off的基本含义为“离开,中断”)。. g& W: {; `1 T! N( W3 A
3.答案选C.space的基本含义是“空间”,因此C(空间)是答案。room是多义词,常见的词义为“房间, 空间, 余地”。选项A和选项D词义均为“机会” , 彼此排除掉,employment是“雇用,使用,职业”。: a+ B/ F2 I/ l, J, z9 z
4.答案选C.eventually是派生词,其词义为“最终,终于”,所以C(最终)是答案。+ F" B' ]3 D) F7 _
5.答案选A.identify的基本词义为“识别,鉴别”,因此A(认出,说出)是答案。
0 i$ F# x. L/ x. o6.答案选A.spur的基本词义为“激励;鞭策”,因此A(鼓励)是答案。1 i* N5 D! ]/ R
7.答案选A.mildly的基本词义为“温和地, 稍微”,mildly在句中修饰amusing(有趣的),因此mildly在句中的词义为“稍微”, 因此A是答案。, ^- I+ A& B, H1 |8 u) M4 O
8.答案选C. deliberately是单义词, 其基本词义为“故意地”, 因此C是答案。0 r& b5 j5 Q3 W5 P7 T  ]
9.答案选C.notably的基本词义为“显著地,尤其”, notably在句中修饰介词短语结构“in the pensions area(在养老金这个方面)”, 由此可见notably在句子中的含义为“尤其”, 因此C是答案。
6 s% U/ Y# x# W10.答案选C. duplicate在句中充当动词,其词义为“复制, 使加倍”, 因此C(复制)是答案。
+ R% X, l7 X8 U9 k9 M2 k11.答案选A.eternal词义单一, 其基本词义为“永久的”, 因此A(永久的)是答案。9 V8 t) B5 A; q6 Q% x
12.答案选A.短语put up with的基本含义为“忍受”, 因此A是答案。6 V: V+ u; w4 @* O3 I) a$ B. G7 I
13.答案选B.outrageous的基本词义为“残暴的, 令人不能接受的”, 因此B(不能接收的)是答案。# C. d5 O- X' u, C3 J
14.答案选C.lure是单义词, 其基本词义为“吸引”, 因此C(吸引)是答案。
3 E* F' `  i  |$ }$ v* r2 p15.答案选B. probe的基本词义为“探索, 调查”, 因此B是答案。
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