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[综合类英语] 2011年职称英语综合类学习资料词汇练习5

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发表于 2012-8-15 23:46:35 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
词汇选项 (第1~15题,每题1分,共15分)1 W1 @+ d$ _  P; H: k: s" `/ L9 s
下面共有15个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线,请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。7 p) i& a2 g. a$ w- _
1.Will you please call my husband as soon as possible ? ( )
. W+ `4 k6 I* Q: ]/ {A) connect
5 B1 A4 Q  i7 k  H+ u4 Q! \* OB) consult' J* p" H* T1 Z1 d7 h2 k1 \
C) phone
% B# F+ s7 ]4 J1 h' UD) visit
- a, o  I% k; k7 `, [* R# \2.The workers finally called offthe () strike . ( )
. x8 A; e  `, \A) put off  G6 g) @: {+ B2 u
B) ended
; j) B% z0 A: @9 p. \C) participated in
# B+ w; t  K$ ~D) cancelled
9 f9 ~3 z8 K$ H9 c& h2 Q3. We’ll give every teacher space to develop. ( )6 b5 F; D' X( l) x8 m/ N
A) chance
! Q- G. l* F) q, _B) employment
% R% X) T4 @7 ~' c5 G; ~+ oC) room
: G1 x; y7 v* J" L* t. l/ _, DD) opportunity$ F1 W7 L( R- E" B+ v: Z3 t
4. The herb medicine eventually cured her diseases. ( )1 |+ {3 S9 X; i4 z. i
A) nicely
# Q, l5 _1 l: [B) apparently
3 {  t% ]. Y; ~9 G3 D, w0 TC) finally: Q/ B1 a1 ]0 Q9 O) S# l, I
D) naturally
6 F  r* ^; Y* T6 w5. The policeman asked him to identify the thief. ( )6 d: |/ _3 l* [0 T9 J4 b: p  Z  \
A) name
1 t& m8 L/ ?' q6 F& H) bB) distinguish
: ^) c2 {1 I5 i# S9 N9 T0 pC) capture. M( {; i+ t; T& S" ?5 S
D) separate
* l7 \/ K0 [9 l; Y! G  d6.America’s emphasis on the importance of education for everyone has spurred scientific research. ( )
/ p1 [8 s2 L* F6 X2 {% @. bA) encouraged
3 |* V5 d: U" LB) endangered5 @5 n3 c2 V( R# |  [7 i
C) prevented# }+ i# N( }( G; ]& n
D) enlarged
& N' x8 n! [! `* y7. Some of the stories were mildly amusing. ( )9 l+ K, Q6 b& O0 `9 O! n6 B! |
A) slightly% y8 O" p' ]. F
B) hardly
" J& w5 p* ^8 |3 q- t1 cC) faintly
  M& j& ^! L$ n/ ND) sufficiently( V) I6 A/ g! k
8. Human facial expressions () differ from those of animals in the degree to which they can be deliberately controlled and modified. ( )
1 N4 w8 o# D( H( c/ aA) sufficiently/ s- Y* O% s8 J
B) noticeably
6 U* f2 r% Z% q1 mC) intentionally
! c  o9 G0 }% l8 U, D8 d5 ]" `2 KD) absolutely9 s+ }/ F: b. h( D- m, n: p
9.It was a question of aking sure hat certain eeds were addressed , notably in the pensions rea. ( )9 N* s) p6 B# b; B/ L# L: ?- w6 c( d
A) noticeably" r) `7 R/ W; i% n& G- w0 |
B) remarkably
5 D! m! P% a  Y* h3 u" W/ ~1 G( ?C) particularly
4 D' e- X' `% D$ h$ hD) significantly; k  A' X( p8 y3 x, u, H& _* |
10. Academic records rom other institutions ften become a part of () a university’s official file and can neither be returned to a student nor duplicated. ( )
! C0 C5 ^7 t' c" C6 CA) borrowed  D! z% i+ f0 F" o+ c
B) purchased; \+ e7 _' x7 v
C) copied6 E' N3 @0 x1 o2 L3 [
D) lost
4 i( H1 ^+ y8 u8 K! F11.Why can’t you stop your eternal complaining! ( )
/ g. h1 n" d0 UA) everlasting# V& D  Y. }$ h) u) c
B)long
% H; s7 y3 _+ W5 s: N: H9 |C) boring" b6 `- M4 f! g/ Y5 P
D) detailed
& e# ]2 c& W; M* o* W5 y12. We have to put up with her behavior. ( )
) \# S' w2 _; p, mA) tolerate
; d/ \/ k" z6 ?8 H# ^B) accept' l  [1 G) C% w" H( g6 [5 M% S
C)understand
9 J" `+ V) W' gD)ignore; k. b% |# M" o) N
13.Charges for local telephone calls are outrageous. ( )
0 x% v: g% l  t5 \A) unheard of6 O: Y+ S9 b( M6 `! M& E1 S* D
B) unacceptable4 h5 Y: l4 y2 T' a! @  l$ H
C) unbelievable3 Y& R1 X/ E7 m/ E5 D* N, l1 y/ M
D) ridiculous
+ R3 z4 P5 V+ d, d14. Many economists have given in to he fatal lure of mathematics. ( )
+ ?/ n" C3 _8 P$ o0 O9 b) GA) error
% W  h$ v# J. C1 KB) function- Z6 k1 ~7 j% c, l9 M7 q. v# b
C) attraction
1 P, i3 Y. C/ s" M" k: a  rD) miracle
0 ?) e; Z* x, Q15.In their productions, choreographers of modern dance have introduced () humor, protested social injustice and probed psychological problems. ( )
+ I& b1 E1 ^9 N0 j* ZA)solved
4 r  g4 Y% i" D5 e/ ]+ b/ ^B) explored
0 A9 P. r  B7 k2 ]C) involved/ I( m9 F8 N0 i& B
D) disputed% }/ p1 S. [! d9 M+ C
参考答案:( K$ }/ Q0 }# V* [  z
1.答案选C.call是多义词, 其常见词义为“叫喊, 打电话, 拜访(call at a place/call on sb.),起名 ”, 在句子中的含义是“打电话”,相当于call up。 Phone或phone up: 打电话。
. y$ x" }6 [# b/ {1 k* E/ [3 ~$ L2.答案选D. call off的含义为“取消”,因此D(取消)是答案。put off是“推迟”,由off组成的短语结构在复习中需要关注的有(off的基本含义为“离开,中断”)。
8 p! q: \2 w$ p9 b5 L3.答案选C.space的基本含义是“空间”,因此C(空间)是答案。room是多义词,常见的词义为“房间, 空间, 余地”。选项A和选项D词义均为“机会” , 彼此排除掉,employment是“雇用,使用,职业”。
3 r$ q5 m+ Q) v4.答案选C.eventually是派生词,其词义为“最终,终于”,所以C(最终)是答案。9 }4 q% d# Z+ G8 ]$ \4 i8 Y& q
5.答案选A.identify的基本词义为“识别,鉴别”,因此A(认出,说出)是答案。
) N' G$ |' S; U. d6.答案选A.spur的基本词义为“激励;鞭策”,因此A(鼓励)是答案。! |: W- {, i& h+ S8 D
7.答案选A.mildly的基本词义为“温和地, 稍微”,mildly在句中修饰amusing(有趣的),因此mildly在句中的词义为“稍微”, 因此A是答案。, \& v, N; B! F2 ^2 f% O; H
8.答案选C. deliberately是单义词, 其基本词义为“故意地”, 因此C是答案。
! t/ }, J0 u; K. H' c* @9.答案选C.notably的基本词义为“显著地,尤其”, notably在句中修饰介词短语结构“in the pensions area(在养老金这个方面)”, 由此可见notably在句子中的含义为“尤其”, 因此C是答案。
, Z& ^3 f- f; s3 k10.答案选C. duplicate在句中充当动词,其词义为“复制, 使加倍”, 因此C(复制)是答案。
) g8 y0 w* R! `( H4 e# N( m/ h11.答案选A.eternal词义单一, 其基本词义为“永久的”, 因此A(永久的)是答案。5 L3 c) i, C# ]7 _
12.答案选A.短语put up with的基本含义为“忍受”, 因此A是答案。
9 a0 J1 j( x, Q( ~) ?$ ^  |13.答案选B.outrageous的基本词义为“残暴的, 令人不能接受的”, 因此B(不能接收的)是答案。
- I1 G+ C1 v- v) ~14.答案选C.lure是单义词, 其基本词义为“吸引”, 因此C(吸引)是答案。* Z8 Q4 r) v5 ?3 w8 M
15.答案选B. probe的基本词义为“探索, 调查”, 因此B是答案。
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