下面共有15个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线,请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
8 X( |$ `. p6 w- O! h 1.Will you please call my husband as soon as possible ? ( )
1 U( M: `( t" ~# m# J9 ^$ e A) connect
$ U! z3 [) {9 X" {: s B) consult$ z9 j9 }+ ~& [2 t
C) phone' k3 c# f% p Q- ^: N' g
D) visit
& k/ ]+ u1 C( h' D 2.The workers finally called offthe () strike . ( )
, s9 o @+ p0 \3 t! ^$ J2 w8 |& u A) put off' |$ R$ ]$ z3 [6 F
B) ended
5 k" b" s0 ?. n( s C) participated in
& k3 Z9 D$ Q P/ _ D) cancelled. s# b9 Y8 V0 @1 G- Z: p$ P& U
3. We’ll give every teacher space to develop. ( ) ^7 A V9 F5 |. H
A) chance
9 l- z( g! s1 l5 j1 a) R3 u" v# L B) employment6 A% D+ p9 |: m$ f- `; X( c
C) room/ m6 \( u0 U1 u
D) opportunity5 w* t' d/ s w) c4 W' ?- }
4. The herb medicine eventually cured her diseases. ( ), c+ D( @- R+ i1 U. w r* L
A) nicely
8 J8 L$ V% A- u' ?7 ` P, T B) apparently3 D2 S) h& }6 V2 j4 N' a- j/ K: C: D8 C0 N
C) finally
- j' c3 b J' \* D* i2 h7 C D) naturally! V; }% n1 V0 A0 \
5. The policeman asked him to identify the thief. ( ), |: B, z$ L% m0 E! C% g! l
A) name
4 K5 K( ?. h1 \. g B) distinguish+ Q6 Z- \7 d3 Z) x8 o
C) capture
: l' E2 \6 ~" r D) separate9 H1 m; U8 W) C! G/ E1 l
6.America’s emphasis on the importance of education for everyone has spurred scientific research. ( ), `+ {; e1 n- ~, o
A) encouraged
8 \/ U+ l% M( U& S( J B) endangered2 q1 A- M4 y2 y
C) prevented( U* h3 b& x R% U& [
D) enlarged* U& e) Q' G- d0 D2 A% l/ j
7. Some of the stories were mildly amusing. ( )! _2 v( q# P9 o/ G5 d1 W; }' K u
A) slightly
; C4 M0 J) S# z B) hardly
. N, h- A; k3 D' U. I C) faintly
2 a5 ~/ O) z+ F7 R2 X/ H5 T N D) sufficiently
9 {7 }- v& [! S" G2 K/ e. x# r m 8. Human facial expressions () differ from those of animals in the degree to which they can be deliberately controlled and modified. ( )3 \3 o( g9 C+ R, J2 C8 R1 M
A) sufficiently
! L }6 x: ]" r3 Y: O2 X B) noticeably; [5 B. c+ B2 R% e$ h
C) intentionally, N4 g* o2 A/ D2 S; j+ h( J
D) absolutely- k" H# D3 Z! A7 ~1 J: c# G
9.It was a question of aking sure hat certain eeds were addressed , notably in the pensions rea. ( )( j( Q' R$ g1 `' ]; o& q6 Z8 E' o' C" r
A) noticeably
# v2 Z1 w* ^, R4 l8 v B) remarkably, J4 u1 t* Y: G3 Z# q9 [
C) particularly
4 `) y9 ?- R# N3 R& y7 m4 I7 _ D) significantly; i' M; o9 ~" W" ?, w+ e
10. Academic records rom other institutions ften become a part of () a university’s official file and can neither be returned to a student nor duplicated. ( )( p0 g8 C4 Y8 v, {2 j! j. O
A) borrowed' g0 ^- Q7 A/ o! \# n
B) purchased
" ]5 R, s4 b% I2 m& o C) copied
1 l* Q- ^) Y0 }( t, f# Z( V$ i D) lost3 e1 f2 ]# N% h6 ^
11.Why can’t you stop your eternal complaining! ( )+ R- W' K+ K$ F* b8 L
A) everlasting
+ }- ]3 m* X, a: U, \, x- l B)long
% s% S5 y$ z; H( c: R; \( F7 O5 I C) boring; v; q2 Z, i' ^4 W# d+ d% l% F
D) detailed
6 t- |/ R" {% t 12. We have to put up with her behavior. ( )
8 H' _5 D4 ~6 e" e- h A) tolerate2 Y4 n2 m8 i) r2 A
B) accept
C7 J8 m; n# u8 j' o$ `9 I/ x C)understand
, P5 s+ V6 D# [' ^, i D)ignore
' R0 E/ i4 z% x 13.Charges for local telephone calls are outrageous. ( )
( Z! P1 ^# f! S+ b a3 \- g2 @' ~0 M, u A) unheard of0 ]" j5 q v1 m+ j; L5 h
B) unacceptable
. U- a4 L9 ^% Z3 v, R/ V! k C) unbelievable
. x! e1 C. m1 ^% B D) ridiculous
' Y+ G. \) |- Z; O D m/ _' Y 14. Many economists have given in to he fatal lure of mathematics. ( )
0 p( c7 \. P* Q6 e. G A) error
) W2 P8 r6 C0 t+ \ d% d# G k B) function
$ f7 c G2 E; s2 v C) attraction
6 s6 y' p- Q2 }* w6 H1 p$ m5 Z/ { D) miracle5 J8 ]( N. E+ F8 T. g2 M, D5 }
15.In their productions, choreographers of modern dance have introduced () humor, protested social injustice and probed psychological problems. ( )" Z5 c2 i, _. J* c9 y5 U( J
A)solved
" h. E# i7 D: a$ {. q. @ B) explored
# N8 v# i6 l- K* X. e2 K C) involved w; r: E5 i H% Z# H
D) disputed
! v! y: E) T' J- g( M$ m# O4 @ 参考答案:) m N' O0 y9 s$ Q9 L
1.答案选C.call是多义词, 其常见词义为“叫喊, 打电话, 拜访(call at a place/call on sb.),起名 ”, 在句子中的含义是“打电话”,相当于call up。 Phone或phone up: 打电话。% A* M( x7 g4 q" f: V: U
2.答案选D. call off的含义为“取消”,因此D(取消)是答案。put off是“推迟”,由off组成的短语结构在复习中需要关注的有(off的基本含义为“离开,中断”)。
j& f0 z+ k, \1 J3 m2 @* ^ 3.答案选C.space的基本含义是“空间”,因此C(空间)是答案。room是多义词,常见的词义为“房间, 空间, 余地”。选项A和选项D词义均为“机会” , 彼此排除掉,employment是“雇用,使用,职业”。www.examw.com1 L! c2 ^) E9 t2 O& ^, g q" K" p
4.答案选C.eventually是派生词,其词义为“最终,终于”,所以C(最终)是答案。" d6 j T" {) z
5.答案选A.identify的基本词义为“识别,鉴别”,因此A(认出,说出)是答案。
' J5 U9 W( n! R 6.答案选A.spur的基本词义为“激励;鞭策”,因此A(鼓励)是答案。- \( ^: l- I( A% G. z
7.答案选A.mildly的基本词义为“温和地, 稍微”,mildly在句中修饰amusing(有趣的),因此mildly在句中的词义为“稍微”, 因此A是答案。
# R- B) j" n/ q2 [ 8.答案选C. deliberately是单义词, 其基本词义为“故意地”, 因此C是答案。
4 ~: n0 K' p7 B' }5 y2 M 9.答案选C.notably的基本词义为“显著地,尤其”, notably在句中修饰介词短语结构“in the pensions area(在养老金这个方面)”, 由此可见notably在句子中的含义为“尤其”, 因此C是答案。
/ T: s% d4 L1 w s+ _ 10.答案选C. duplicate在句中充当动词,其词义为“复制, 使加倍”, 因此C(复制)是答案。
, [5 y( X8 _. k% Y% E 11.答案选A.eternal词义单一, 其基本词义为“永久的”, 因此A(永久的)是答案。4 o7 H& k: u# Z4 y
12.答案选A.短语put up with的基本含义为“忍受”, 因此A是答案。1 G0 E7 |! Q, F& W
13.答案选B.outrageous的基本词义为“残暴的, 令人不能接受的”, 因此B(不能接收的)是答案。
5 O' `! O( |9 { 14.答案选C.lure是单义词, 其基本词义为“吸引”, 因此C(吸引)是答案。
" E R2 k2 w& e* A2 q& K 15.答案选B. probe的基本词义为“探索, 调查”, 因此B是答案。 |