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[综合类英语] 职称英语综合类学习资料词汇练习5

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发表于 2012-8-15 23:46:35 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  下面共有15个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线,请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
  }2 w% I$ i( \- W2 P- Y. Y0 F  1.Will you please call my husband as soon as possible ? ( )
  S5 ~1 i5 z. N& E  A) connect
+ I9 ]( p1 S9 P* c& q  B) consult
' j6 p4 l$ N! {  C) phone0 i8 G$ k" \( ^( M+ I7 l, R/ Y
  D) visit
6 `& E  {9 F' a  2.The workers finally called offthe () strike . ( )
- Z, W; }' ^$ B: ~  m  A) put off
, C- t* g9 X' l: H' Y! |  B) ended4 ]2 ?: g; O4 l8 b5 G. _8 M) O# l
  C) participated in
/ p  p. {! A7 a( n; ?  D) cancelled
' ^4 K# ?: a# d% K  3. We’ll give every teacher space to develop. ( )
- C: N# s) l6 J' v- J, Q) ~7 [. m  A) chance
- E% p* J" C# a  N  x5 ]2 `; ^1 O  B) employment) ]) J! H6 b' m( M
  C) room
( C' o- d5 R; u  D) opportunity
( P1 C! o9 O8 F& _% x  4. The herb medicine eventually cured her diseases. ( )
' s$ e8 S$ w4 }7 A" d  A) nicely
0 r6 O. W7 n* E. X: c/ Z! [2 J. ]  B) apparently; i( }+ ~; e% ~; p' v* b& w
  C) finally
; k5 P3 \8 N% Q- F8 C  D) naturally! T( B3 Y( L7 n6 h0 b6 v
  5. The policeman asked him to identify the thief. ( )
& ]* i' A* ]: o3 B! e  A) name
$ o1 [8 }2 g: T2 q) |4 q) a  B) distinguish
( j7 b/ P: N" j8 S9 e+ g4 e% w+ @  C) capture
4 x' @7 n. A1 t  D) separate, Y7 M" o3 z" n2 _
  6.America’s emphasis on the importance of education for everyone has spurred scientific research. ( )% `% Q% |3 f' O  X
  A) encouraged
% h, h- c: s1 T) f5 H  B) endangered$ k& V$ c/ q2 q4 ~" |
  C) prevented
/ @8 N- n- x3 f+ P) {9 O  D) enlarged
1 v: ~+ W# s4 ]) g8 l4 p: P  7. Some of the stories were mildly amusing. ( )
  [& w2 ?5 P% l2 K4 S  A) slightly  \3 v  E2 U2 o
  B) hardly
4 {: G9 N/ N7 M+ n  C) faintly0 v- ?' j* Y7 v
  D) sufficiently: V. X5 k; }) }6 j
  8. Human facial expressions () differ from those of animals in the degree to which they can be deliberately controlled and modified. ( )
" [. e; d8 F7 v( F4 V  A) sufficiently. h9 [. j! q! P+ R5 `
  B) noticeably
! F% y$ s' D4 Y0 ^1 t$ a  C) intentionally/ }, ]$ t  E- I. H
  D) absolutely& p! R/ Q2 o2 i0 P5 N: v" {& [
  9.It was a question of aking sure hat certain eeds were addressed , notably in the pensions rea. ( )
; V# S3 E( p) x: U" q9 J+ }: U5 T  A) noticeably
3 [6 e& C' H( r/ ?- d' X+ @; ]( [  B) remarkably! P; M6 p8 m; u" I8 {5 k- G
  C) particularly- n$ k7 o/ `4 {4 _
  D) significantly% k  Y- W* C8 P8 d8 h1 F( o
  10. Academic records rom other institutions ften become a part of () a university’s official file and can neither be returned to a student nor duplicated. ( )
: N. v8 S9 K8 E: L7 C- v, H  A) borrowed
1 ?+ M2 [6 y5 {9 n" [  B) purchased
, C$ j  E0 V* M- @/ c* X  C) copied6 L: c( ~/ T) A1 B! N2 }
  D) lost3 z' q/ g: c6 l7 R
  11.Why can’t you stop your eternal complaining! ( )
7 w6 j1 B4 j: c9 R  A) everlasting' p+ _. S- C: \+ V) D& w5 f
  B)long8 H/ F9 ~. V- F/ i
  C) boring
/ G1 f9 Q8 A, P0 V8 o/ s  D) detailed! @9 ?* K9 y9 @& A1 S1 f9 ]
  12. We have to put up with her behavior. ( )
+ p: W- }& c' Q9 E7 s  A) tolerate
" X$ s- G/ [6 ?& `0 R4 w  B) accept
+ P# v" U( O4 v& w8 r  C)understand
' u: z& o7 s% {4 Q$ [  p+ n  D)ignore; J  j3 p7 n$ x: }# F. i* @
  13.Charges for local telephone calls are outrageous. ( )
0 |/ @& S0 {' k# L* L' p4 i  A) unheard of
) w# r/ _# I- d$ _1 _4 K  B) unacceptable0 c6 \4 ~3 p2 S  Q; x
  C) unbelievable9 I+ a  m  @! u" @) [  ]8 T
  D) ridiculous
" K) F3 k* t  O+ s3 G0 L" x! S4 C  14. Many economists have given in to he fatal lure of mathematics. ( )
7 ^1 W- N$ t/ s9 @  A) error- x  s5 A+ N7 Y' b- [4 {
  B) function
6 r0 j8 u) O' T2 C, x  C) attraction' l* Y0 A- q& N3 ^1 [  \$ Y
  D) miracle
* @7 I8 b! g9 F  15.In their productions, choreographers of modern dance have introduced () humor, protested social injustice and probed psychological problems. ( ); r  [8 V8 ~: D  P1 T+ R
  A)solved
/ D( k3 l4 d6 A& V$ E  B) explored
3 o3 A* T" s& e- @  C) involved
/ F. x% O1 @  R. Z- ^5 R% u; v  D) disputed0 K; ~" `3 m$ s- S, D
  参考答案:) q' j1 @9 {/ v1 m% S
  1.答案选C.call是多义词, 其常见词义为“叫喊, 打电话, 拜访(call at a place/call on sb.),起名 ”, 在句子中的含义是“打电话”,相当于call up。 Phone或phone up: 打电话。8 j% \1 i7 L3 o# ]
  2.答案选D. call off的含义为“取消”,因此D(取消)是答案。put off是“推迟”,由off组成的短语结构在复习中需要关注的有(off的基本含义为“离开,中断”)。& e* @1 A- [+ U: C) ?( D/ t% f" j- b
  3.答案选C.space的基本含义是“空间”,因此C(空间)是答案。room是多义词,常见的词义为“房间, 空间, 余地”。选项A和选项D词义均为“机会” , 彼此排除掉,employment是“雇用,使用,职业”。www.examw.com
+ t* J/ I9 q! G  4.答案选C.eventually是派生词,其词义为“最终,终于”,所以C(最终)是答案。" f% Y5 `2 H% x) {: R1 ]
  5.答案选A.identify的基本词义为“识别,鉴别”,因此A(认出,说出)是答案。- Q/ m- u4 \6 u- u( Q" j' t$ }
  6.答案选A.spur的基本词义为“激励;鞭策”,因此A(鼓励)是答案。9 K$ w$ U4 C* l! d+ v: g& @/ I& w% ~
  7.答案选A.mildly的基本词义为“温和地, 稍微”,mildly在句中修饰amusing(有趣的),因此mildly在句中的词义为“稍微”, 因此A是答案。
) T( P6 h" ^% ~  d; j- V2 g5 f& S  8.答案选C. deliberately是单义词, 其基本词义为“故意地”, 因此C是答案。9 T4 ~" T* X; m+ F
  9.答案选C.notably的基本词义为“显著地,尤其”, notably在句中修饰介词短语结构“in the pensions area(在养老金这个方面)”, 由此可见notably在句子中的含义为“尤其”, 因此C是答案。
: ~+ g5 ^7 B, H+ [- a9 C  10.答案选C. duplicate在句中充当动词,其词义为“复制, 使加倍”, 因此C(复制)是答案。
9 Q5 e9 G; k3 Z! P  11.答案选A.eternal词义单一, 其基本词义为“永久的”, 因此A(永久的)是答案。1 q' b1 e- R, {: T# A$ Y
  12.答案选A.短语put up with的基本含义为“忍受”, 因此A是答案。
1 W/ [# G; J' V  13.答案选B.outrageous的基本词义为“残暴的, 令人不能接受的”, 因此B(不能接收的)是答案。
" a- d: M7 I0 o; N$ D" r! w% |, `( R  14.答案选C.lure是单义词, 其基本词义为“吸引”, 因此C(吸引)是答案。# N3 o( j9 h; V% m, p; t8 H
  15.答案选B. probe的基本词义为“探索, 调查”, 因此B是答案。
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