下面共有15个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线,请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
}2 w% I$ i( \- W2 P- Y. Y0 F 1.Will you please call my husband as soon as possible ? ( )
S5 ~1 i5 z. N& E A) connect
+ I9 ]( p1 S9 P* c& q B) consult
' j6 p4 l$ N! { C) phone0 i8 G$ k" \( ^( M+ I7 l, R/ Y
D) visit
6 `& E {9 F' a 2.The workers finally called offthe () strike . ( )
- Z, W; }' ^$ B: ~ m A) put off
, C- t* g9 X' l: H' Y! | B) ended4 ]2 ?: g; O4 l8 b5 G. _8 M) O# l
C) participated in
/ p p. {! A7 a( n; ? D) cancelled
' ^4 K# ?: a# d% K 3. We’ll give every teacher space to develop. ( )
- C: N# s) l6 J' v- J, Q) ~7 [. m A) chance
- E% p* J" C# a N x5 ]2 `; ^1 O B) employment) ]) J! H6 b' m( M
C) room
( C' o- d5 R; u D) opportunity
( P1 C! o9 O8 F& _% x 4. The herb medicine eventually cured her diseases. ( )
' s$ e8 S$ w4 }7 A" d A) nicely
0 r6 O. W7 n* E. X: c/ Z! [2 J. ] B) apparently; i( }+ ~; e% ~; p' v* b& w
C) finally
; k5 P3 \8 N% Q- F8 C D) naturally! T( B3 Y( L7 n6 h0 b6 v
5. The policeman asked him to identify the thief. ( )
& ]* i' A* ]: o3 B! e A) name
$ o1 [8 }2 g: T2 q) |4 q) a B) distinguish
( j7 b/ P: N" j8 S9 e+ g4 e% w+ @ C) capture
4 x' @7 n. A1 t D) separate, Y7 M" o3 z" n2 _
6.America’s emphasis on the importance of education for everyone has spurred scientific research. ( )% `% Q% |3 f' O X
A) encouraged
% h, h- c: s1 T) f5 H B) endangered$ k& V$ c/ q2 q4 ~" |
C) prevented
/ @8 N- n- x3 f+ P) {9 O D) enlarged
1 v: ~+ W# s4 ]) g8 l4 p: P 7. Some of the stories were mildly amusing. ( )
[& w2 ?5 P% l2 K4 S A) slightly \3 v E2 U2 o
B) hardly
4 {: G9 N/ N7 M+ n C) faintly0 v- ?' j* Y7 v
D) sufficiently: V. X5 k; }) }6 j
8. Human facial expressions () differ from those of animals in the degree to which they can be deliberately controlled and modified. ( )
" [. e; d8 F7 v( F4 V A) sufficiently. h9 [. j! q! P+ R5 `
B) noticeably
! F% y$ s' D4 Y0 ^1 t$ a C) intentionally/ }, ]$ t E- I. H
D) absolutely& p! R/ Q2 o2 i0 P5 N: v" {& [
9.It was a question of aking sure hat certain eeds were addressed , notably in the pensions rea. ( )
; V# S3 E( p) x: U" q9 J+ }: U5 T A) noticeably
3 [6 e& C' H( r/ ?- d' X+ @; ]( [ B) remarkably! P; M6 p8 m; u" I8 {5 k- G
C) particularly- n$ k7 o/ `4 {4 _
D) significantly% k Y- W* C8 P8 d8 h1 F( o
10. Academic records rom other institutions ften become a part of () a university’s official file and can neither be returned to a student nor duplicated. ( )
: N. v8 S9 K8 E: L7 C- v, H A) borrowed
1 ?+ M2 [6 y5 {9 n" [ B) purchased
, C$ j E0 V* M- @/ c* X C) copied6 L: c( ~/ T) A1 B! N2 }
D) lost3 z' q/ g: c6 l7 R
11.Why can’t you stop your eternal complaining! ( )
7 w6 j1 B4 j: c9 R A) everlasting' p+ _. S- C: \+ V) D& w5 f
B)long8 H/ F9 ~. V- F/ i
C) boring
/ G1 f9 Q8 A, P0 V8 o/ s D) detailed! @9 ?* K9 y9 @& A1 S1 f9 ]
12. We have to put up with her behavior. ( )
+ p: W- }& c' Q9 E7 s A) tolerate
" X$ s- G/ [6 ?& `0 R4 w B) accept
+ P# v" U( O4 v& w8 r C)understand
' u: z& o7 s% {4 Q$ [ p+ n D)ignore; J j3 p7 n$ x: }# F. i* @
13.Charges for local telephone calls are outrageous. ( )
0 |/ @& S0 {' k# L* L' p4 i A) unheard of
) w# r/ _# I- d$ _1 _4 K B) unacceptable0 c6 \4 ~3 p2 S Q; x
C) unbelievable9 I+ a m @! u" @) [ ]8 T
D) ridiculous
" K) F3 k* t O+ s3 G0 L" x! S4 C 14. Many economists have given in to he fatal lure of mathematics. ( )
7 ^1 W- N$ t/ s9 @ A) error- x s5 A+ N7 Y' b- [4 {
B) function
6 r0 j8 u) O' T2 C, x C) attraction' l* Y0 A- q& N3 ^1 [ \$ Y
D) miracle
* @7 I8 b! g9 F 15.In their productions, choreographers of modern dance have introduced () humor, protested social injustice and probed psychological problems. ( ); r [8 V8 ~: D P1 T+ R
A)solved
/ D( k3 l4 d6 A& V$ E B) explored
3 o3 A* T" s& e- @ C) involved
/ F. x% O1 @ R. Z- ^5 R% u; v D) disputed0 K; ~" `3 m$ s- S, D
参考答案:) q' j1 @9 {/ v1 m% S
1.答案选C.call是多义词, 其常见词义为“叫喊, 打电话, 拜访(call at a place/call on sb.),起名 ”, 在句子中的含义是“打电话”,相当于call up。 Phone或phone up: 打电话。8 j% \1 i7 L3 o# ]
2.答案选D. call off的含义为“取消”,因此D(取消)是答案。put off是“推迟”,由off组成的短语结构在复习中需要关注的有(off的基本含义为“离开,中断”)。& e* @1 A- [+ U: C) ?( D/ t% f" j- b
3.答案选C.space的基本含义是“空间”,因此C(空间)是答案。room是多义词,常见的词义为“房间, 空间, 余地”。选项A和选项D词义均为“机会” , 彼此排除掉,employment是“雇用,使用,职业”。www.examw.com
+ t* J/ I9 q! G 4.答案选C.eventually是派生词,其词义为“最终,终于”,所以C(最终)是答案。" f% Y5 `2 H% x) {: R1 ]
5.答案选A.identify的基本词义为“识别,鉴别”,因此A(认出,说出)是答案。- Q/ m- u4 \6 u- u( Q" j' t$ }
6.答案选A.spur的基本词义为“激励;鞭策”,因此A(鼓励)是答案。9 K$ w$ U4 C* l! d+ v: g& @/ I& w% ~
7.答案选A.mildly的基本词义为“温和地, 稍微”,mildly在句中修饰amusing(有趣的),因此mildly在句中的词义为“稍微”, 因此A是答案。
) T( P6 h" ^% ~ d; j- V2 g5 f& S 8.答案选C. deliberately是单义词, 其基本词义为“故意地”, 因此C是答案。9 T4 ~" T* X; m+ F
9.答案选C.notably的基本词义为“显著地,尤其”, notably在句中修饰介词短语结构“in the pensions area(在养老金这个方面)”, 由此可见notably在句子中的含义为“尤其”, 因此C是答案。
: ~+ g5 ^7 B, H+ [- a9 C 10.答案选C. duplicate在句中充当动词,其词义为“复制, 使加倍”, 因此C(复制)是答案。
9 Q5 e9 G; k3 Z! P 11.答案选A.eternal词义单一, 其基本词义为“永久的”, 因此A(永久的)是答案。1 q' b1 e- R, {: T# A$ Y
12.答案选A.短语put up with的基本含义为“忍受”, 因此A是答案。
1 W/ [# G; J' V 13.答案选B.outrageous的基本词义为“残暴的, 令人不能接受的”, 因此B(不能接收的)是答案。
" a- d: M7 I0 o; N$ D" r! w% |, `( R 14.答案选C.lure是单义词, 其基本词义为“吸引”, 因此C(吸引)是答案。# N3 o( j9 h; V% m, p; t8 H
15.答案选B. probe的基本词义为“探索, 调查”, 因此B是答案。 |