下面共有15个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线,请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
! A* f0 ^4 F& T' D+ R5 ?9 `: u 1.Will you please call my husband as soon as possible ? ( )
8 N# L6 q" O9 I) _# z A) connect
& Y( C+ ?' L9 m B) consult
: J# F, l3 Y, z4 Q: D3 M/ Z. V C) phone
6 l/ V: v- R( w) X6 D D) visit
h2 }! f8 G% t2 S7 U7 l) ~7 ? 2.The workers finally called offthe () strike . ( )9 T2 u9 _7 A; Y; J7 D9 ~
A) put off) U' v/ X, V* s3 t1 }
B) ended1 z/ i* }# s! j5 ~- l: x1 W
C) participated in
; g6 S: H# m' R. S D) cancelled3 B; }- K9 H& t% U
3. We’ll give every teacher space to develop. ( )/ I% f3 {$ x" W
A) chance
* w. N( P/ s6 }1 t. l$ h' m0 o B) employment
' C) }& F7 r5 I: x# } C) room2 Q$ H% ?8 L) t. h1 x4 t
D) opportunity
2 o/ d3 D: p0 N% d1 U 4. The herb medicine eventually cured her diseases. ( )* p+ W+ e. M5 A+ U1 n
A) nicely7 `6 y$ O; e4 M2 p# r. K
B) apparently9 a' Y @5 y) D( y( |
C) finally2 `9 O2 z4 h o+ K+ _- K
D) naturally+ g M0 ~3 P5 c' P( B, ]
5. The policeman asked him to identify the thief. ( )
# |! \9 v a7 [8 f" d8 X A) name
$ Y3 y7 g" ^4 {4 @" [: P- }0 A B) distinguish7 d" Y2 G2 C: U5 i- w
C) capture
) F0 [" l: ^' m D) separate
$ A \; z. h+ A, P( w6 L0 t: M 6.America’s emphasis on the importance of education for everyone has spurred scientific research. ( )0 G% C+ z6 h' S
A) encouraged( V9 Q; v& M8 ^8 T6 ]9 G; `6 F
B) endangered6 I/ E* A1 r/ P( F7 X; `
C) prevented
6 x" O8 c: N% |3 ]' B& H D) enlarged
1 ^3 f, F1 w/ v0 z 7. Some of the stories were mildly amusing. ( )
% Q* `/ B, g" [4 b6 ]0 `6 W A) slightly
, [" ~6 w# I- G5 O( c B) hardly3 U5 u5 G- E3 H! O
C) faintly, ^5 z) [9 F9 F
D) sufficiently4 e9 x% }* m1 H4 K5 R3 n
8. Human facial expressions () differ from those of animals in the degree to which they can be deliberately controlled and modified. ( )
# k0 |. M9 C% b# K A) sufficiently! v! h: R" q; `* v3 {* U
B) noticeably) @" J& R3 u# G5 p9 `% \% g2 G
C) intentionally; U$ q2 W1 k+ G& V2 j+ {
D) absolutely
( v6 s% c5 @& n4 X. R- C 9.It was a question of aking sure hat certain eeds were addressed , notably in the pensions rea. ( )0 _" n5 H9 ~ \: }' S
A) noticeably4 P* U% I: [" i0 s: e, P9 x
B) remarkably
+ G+ T: u7 X& N+ E0 k; J% c+ m C) particularly
& N% W2 @7 h3 T, p( G: z D) significantly
1 N+ p5 T6 o+ P0 \1 M4 t3 X% m, x* H4 F 10. Academic records rom other institutions ften become a part of () a university’s official file and can neither be returned to a student nor duplicated. ( )' r: f* v( C( l L$ T
A) borrowed
. O' I+ K6 w' Z- R6 v B) purchased, L, p K s" d# q+ \
C) copied5 @9 K$ g0 a3 O: s8 W
D) lost; m. q1 H; s+ n4 Q1 @$ s" _' [
11.Why can’t you stop your eternal complaining! ( )
9 ?9 f G6 b# o7 V( ?' D# _+ P A) everlasting
4 g _* L- |5 g$ J" r B)long) e8 ]( |2 V4 F" A U& U) B+ X0 H
C) boring2 J X+ ]& n. K% |
D) detailed
" `) r5 V2 p' \. T 12. We have to put up with her behavior. ( )1 A! y n3 x L% M
A) tolerate- c# U2 b! a4 Y3 g- v
B) accept3 l( _. c4 C1 o3 z, x) K$ O
C)understand7 E% W* f8 B2 ~) O
D)ignore
$ m: g* Y j! V$ P 13.Charges for local telephone calls are outrageous. ( )
( ^- E9 y/ E* w6 q6 h3 Z A) unheard of- h% _. Y- D% v! h
B) unacceptable4 f0 I( z2 N( g" h
C) unbelievable- `+ L. e+ q$ q2 } i0 s
D) ridiculous7 i h4 M/ n% h6 b
14. Many economists have given in to he fatal lure of mathematics. ( )2 ~, N5 p4 y2 K* ~; Z
A) error' L# V0 O' _: M: @! Q9 x
B) function
( E. y4 W. h+ Y C) attraction
: h3 P7 w, N/ b% k$ j D) miracle
0 X5 F! O4 O. T [8 N: \0 D 15.In their productions, choreographers of modern dance have introduced () humor, protested social injustice and probed psychological problems. ( )
2 Y6 C) R# I& d7 q3 @8 @8 V8 H% l A)solved6 B8 F3 n" M, t4 _, s4 V
B) explored" j/ H( Y2 T/ U0 A5 x. L
C) involved
/ Q9 U# Q f, r- C3 l2 r D) disputed
8 r: x& V9 a: F4 ]2 A: q 参考答案:
6 j9 T1 { i. l 1.答案选C.call是多义词, 其常见词义为“叫喊, 打电话, 拜访(call at a place/call on sb.),起名 ”, 在句子中的含义是“打电话”,相当于call up。 Phone或phone up: 打电话。* T& `$ h4 w! O# s2 `. A" J- y) o! k
2.答案选D. call off的含义为“取消”,因此D(取消)是答案。put off是“推迟”,由off组成的短语结构在复习中需要关注的有(off的基本含义为“离开,中断”)。
% _7 v0 _. _; d9 k, ~ 3.答案选C.space的基本含义是“空间”,因此C(空间)是答案。room是多义词,常见的词义为“房间, 空间, 余地”。选项A和选项D词义均为“机会” , 彼此排除掉,employment是“雇用,使用,职业”。www.examw.com& U2 }% G) L+ R( z% T4 S
4.答案选C.eventually是派生词,其词义为“最终,终于”,所以C(最终)是答案。
; y# ]+ T4 V5 { d 5.答案选A.identify的基本词义为“识别,鉴别”,因此A(认出,说出)是答案。 R2 \/ u, w. b5 Q
6.答案选A.spur的基本词义为“激励;鞭策”,因此A(鼓励)是答案。1 `8 P/ z! C5 z2 C4 F
7.答案选A.mildly的基本词义为“温和地, 稍微”,mildly在句中修饰amusing(有趣的),因此mildly在句中的词义为“稍微”, 因此A是答案。
, W% i2 N- b) c 8.答案选C. deliberately是单义词, 其基本词义为“故意地”, 因此C是答案。
$ i. g; ~% n4 z4 f# R 9.答案选C.notably的基本词义为“显著地,尤其”, notably在句中修饰介词短语结构“in the pensions area(在养老金这个方面)”, 由此可见notably在句子中的含义为“尤其”, 因此C是答案。' `& w- i" ~' m3 f& k
10.答案选C. duplicate在句中充当动词,其词义为“复制, 使加倍”, 因此C(复制)是答案。9 O& E; u: m- q7 ], F; w4 I1 Y
11.答案选A.eternal词义单一, 其基本词义为“永久的”, 因此A(永久的)是答案。
. [' \; {4 n/ o 12.答案选A.短语put up with的基本含义为“忍受”, 因此A是答案。
3 s) z6 M% U" ^) X2 h1 T- G 13.答案选B.outrageous的基本词义为“残暴的, 令人不能接受的”, 因此B(不能接收的)是答案。0 k p& o4 W- Y5 i! L$ d
14.答案选C.lure是单义词, 其基本词义为“吸引”, 因此C(吸引)是答案。' \3 Q# W0 u9 Q8 E1 h
15.答案选B. probe的基本词义为“探索, 调查”, 因此B是答案。 |