5.根据所读材料进行判断和推理 ! x. ~. {" @9 U
判断和推理的能力对深刻理解一篇文章十分重要。特别是对理解作者字里行间的言外之意以及作者的观点、写作意图和态度十分重要。所以这也是阅读理解测试中常见的题目内容。这类题常要求应试者推断文章的含义和引申意思,根据文章所提供的部分细腻或者文章的含义进行归纳,判断所节选文章的某一部分的内容要点,有时甚至要求推断作者的身份。下面是判断、推理的一些常见的表达方式。 3 {9 [# G2 H! N; a# X
(1) What is implied in the sentence(s) …? - C3 Y& U/ z( n0 {+ K0 A2 [
(2)It is implied in the passage that _____.
5 J9 W% L5 N+ W: @% Y(3)The passage implies/suggests that _____. + o+ L f+ G: C* d4 X! H3 E
(4) It can be inferred/seen/concluded from the passage that _____. - X k/ K! {4 b' X5 K; }( Q
(5)Which of the following can be inferred from this passage?
. g5 j3 v4 ~! s i! z9 V(6)Which of the following can be concluded from this passage? 1 ?2 v: R3 T$ X& q; Z! g e
(7) Which of t11e following conclusions could best be drawn from the passage? 4 r4 D7 F4 Y# c E
(8) Based on the passage,we can assume that _____. ! g {( v1 J# D+ n7 }
(9)We Call learn from the passage that the author is _____. , d4 _2 x1 u: K8 W# o9 V; n
(10) In which of the following publications would this passage most likely be printed?
# B. R0 Q j. X& ?" b(11) The paragraph following the passage would most probably discuss _____.
+ l$ ? b4 h; e! q' z8 m(12) What would the paragraph preceding this passage probably discuss? 7 n# l! \) b% z$ ~6 }/ s
例1
% `2 y+ f3 m$ X"D0 you believe in life after death?’’ Jack’s boss asked Jack. - x, Q0 d5 W, [7 \) L
"Yes,sir.’’
' t6 d3 |0 k+ o# h: \"Well, then,that makes everything just fine,"the boss went on. "About an hour after you left yesterday to go to your grandfather’s funeral, he dropped in to see you." 1 a9 n# l8 g n; l! P8 [
(1)What do you suppose Jack did the day before?
' u0 V6 r" q" x' |A He attended his grandfather’s funeral. ( ?% e, V8 \( z- H E# A7 f
B He told a lie to get the day off. ! s$ p6 p% N( O& X
C He meant to attend a funeral but didn’t. ( }9 d# e' I A: C/ |
D He did nothing special;he worked as usual. # Z9 v; `4 {- F# m- X2 b% S
(2)What do you suppose happened to Jack’s grandfather the day before? + r' \/ ]* b" j8 O2 N2 }3 T7 v
A He had been dead for some days but suddenly came to life again.
1 E U) e/ R ?9 YB He was well and alive but his family thought he was dead and planned a funeral.
. ]1 |& d$ t* I; xC He learned that Jack had cheated his boss and came to expose him. - V. x. o! I1 k$ u, J
D Nothing special happened to him; he was going about his usual business. . ]6 k& z G( C I8 X( C$ P9 Z
(3)When the boss said,"That makes everything just fine", he _____. . j2 y% C3 ^ g9 S3 N
A meant he was glad that Jack’s grandfather was still alive
4 }/ l( S2 U! L$ S9 CB meant he was glad that Jack believed in life after death
, d1 {0 ^( j4 b( U! OC was, in fact, telling Jack that everything was OK
9 h' g. h1 k7 Z$ f1 SD was, in fact, telling Jack that he had been found out
3 b6 @7 X, f5 f! C3 z7 f$ Q(4)Who does the writer want to say was a real believer in life after death?
( ?* t; b9 `( T9 w6 o6 C& \A Jack. # p7 S, K+ u8 m x v, S7 ~
B Jack’s boss.
* N. i, Y3 d7 `# g+ `C Jack’s grandfather.
4 e$ R' ]7 ?1 a& _4 m! f! ]' m! w3 L' wD No one.
t$ P. P8 v0 k8 o( z这是一个幽默故事,它的幽默点往往不会直接说出来。应试者应该领悟其隐含的核心信息:杰克撒谎然后被揭穿。 # y# p/ O H5 n$ h8 V' c
这四个问题的答案如下:(1)B (2)D (3)D (4)D |