5.根据所读材料进行判断和推理 , |* x9 A# d3 ]0 g0 F9 ?
判断和推理的能力对深刻理解一篇文章十分重要。特别是对理解作者字里行间的言外之意以及作者的观点、写作意图和态度十分重要。所以这也是阅读理解测试中常见的题目内容。这类题常要求应试者推断文章的含义和引申意思,根据文章所提供的部分细腻或者文章的含义进行归纳,判断所节选文章的某一部分的内容要点,有时甚至要求推断作者的身份。下面是判断、推理的一些常见的表达方式。 3 E% {- M8 `! g5 w9 m! F
(1) What is implied in the sentence(s) …? 4 p9 X9 K& `! u& h2 n- U& G
(2)It is implied in the passage that _____. 6 z8 M$ W3 e9 J: l) f
(3)The passage implies/suggests that _____.
+ s; e/ z- j! z) R7 z(4) It can be inferred/seen/concluded from the passage that _____.
: ~6 B4 x9 j. p(5)Which of the following can be inferred from this passage?
% G1 a& }& @" `3 b( k* @(6)Which of the following can be concluded from this passage? : F+ j( T- g5 N! W( R0 B3 [
(7) Which of t11e following conclusions could best be drawn from the passage?
! a! L$ K- A0 T: K7 d# @0 p4 T$ G" l1 v(8) Based on the passage,we can assume that _____.
6 b* o$ j" Y1 w5 {; {2 X! n(9)We Call learn from the passage that the author is _____. - _& O+ M( I! U: L
(10) In which of the following publications would this passage most likely be printed? ) _1 @/ x' _' f9 A4 \( A
(11) The paragraph following the passage would most probably discuss _____.
% I# n7 F" [0 o. x. T& c; i! g6 B(12) What would the paragraph preceding this passage probably discuss?
) n( \+ R+ w4 j1 p& _例1 ; s/ z( B$ F- V) ^8 [& a/ g j% O- Q
"D0 you believe in life after death?’’ Jack’s boss asked Jack. # x0 m' e% ~$ L, b0 N( {& Q
"Yes,sir.’’
% P5 d6 J! w+ c6 L) n"Well, then,that makes everything just fine,"the boss went on. "About an hour after you left yesterday to go to your grandfather’s funeral, he dropped in to see you."
3 a( ~2 Z0 q: V7 t( q0 {(1)What do you suppose Jack did the day before? 8 L: u8 S4 T- [2 c* e. X
A He attended his grandfather’s funeral.
% K. S9 `+ R$ V& [9 ^9 g+ h* AB He told a lie to get the day off. ( d8 O# X/ E5 k$ f& j# e- G
C He meant to attend a funeral but didn’t.
5 V& }# ?. o3 u, nD He did nothing special;he worked as usual.
: i R0 ~& ]. z7 m' e(2)What do you suppose happened to Jack’s grandfather the day before? 1 `% q* j7 V# l1 r6 G) q/ b" d \
A He had been dead for some days but suddenly came to life again. ) Z4 l4 M8 s3 V) K
B He was well and alive but his family thought he was dead and planned a funeral. + q( J' \ n! J" ^. O4 j
C He learned that Jack had cheated his boss and came to expose him. - _8 ?& { w3 S+ J$ v, ]/ b! c& {* p3 G
D Nothing special happened to him; he was going about his usual business. ! E, u! E: {1 p: K' g/ V! A
(3)When the boss said,"That makes everything just fine", he _____.
0 N v4 q& g: W( PA meant he was glad that Jack’s grandfather was still alive 9 C( w! I8 K( a! Z
B meant he was glad that Jack believed in life after death
9 u% C, U6 F+ C6 v1 W- f% {0 NC was, in fact, telling Jack that everything was OK
" Y7 P( c$ Q3 C! p) b8 zD was, in fact, telling Jack that he had been found out ! ]2 T4 k% @) @0 \, K' }* V+ `' o
(4)Who does the writer want to say was a real believer in life after death?
1 }& z3 N5 c+ Z' t. D# BA Jack.
: ]0 i" _& A* |3 B, cB Jack’s boss.
3 Q; V5 U: S# j: @/ C+ IC Jack’s grandfather.
# ~2 U8 ?3 c) x& tD No one.
% k N% \2 v: V5 @- d这是一个幽默故事,它的幽默点往往不会直接说出来。应试者应该领悟其隐含的核心信息:杰克撒谎然后被揭穿。 6 Y/ y! L" m R* s' z+ q
这四个问题的答案如下:(1)B (2)D (3)D (4)D |