全国职称英语考试卫生类C级课堂笔记完型填空第二讲

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完型填空例题解析：
6 G* c) @  T' O1 r7 b  h+ I% [阅读下面的短文。短文中有十五个空白，在文章的后面，每一个空白都列了四个备选
; D! T" O: Z  |! A& ?+ j/ @答案。请根据文章的内容选择合适的词或短语填在空白处。
B/C级难度
" J- n8 O# G7 v8 D& [' ]
Preferences Vary on Circumstance of Dying

/ y7 q% x0 q1 H    Among terminally ill people，attitudes differ on what they think constitutes a  __l __ or bad death，the results of a new study suggest．
    Dr．Elizabeth K．Vig of the University of Washington in Seattle and colleagues interviewed 26 men with  __2__ heart disease or cancer．The men were asked to describe good and bad deaths，and they also answered questions about their  __3__for dying．
  `: g' Y# G, p1 E) b. G2 c9 b- G0 F1 }  “In this small study，terminally i11 men described good and bad deaths __4__”Vig said．“They did not hold uniform views about such issues __5__the presence of others at the very end of life or preferred location of death．’’
0 K- z. [& E) D; J: o0 L    Many of the men considered __6 __in their sleep to be a good death．The reasons were varied and included not __7__ that death was imminent，and that death would be painless．
7 b! J0 D+ q% D0 J& ~+ f% e2 t$ s    For close to half of the men，a prolonged death was__8__ a bad death．Some of the men equated a prolonged death with prolonged pain， __9__others thought a prolonged death would be difficult for their families．
2 x* e2 ?6 q& q% P- u; U4 H7 }Most men said that their __10__ were very important to them，but this did not mean that they wanted relatives close at the __11__ of death．“Valuing family did not also __12__ wanting family present at the very end of life,'”Vig said．
4 A6 b" V: n" _5 M. J7 q“In fact，some expressed concerns about __13__ loved ones，”Vig said．For instance，
some men were worried about the emotional or __14__ impact on their family members，
6 f: @) s" E2 G8 M" H0 w5 ^ according to the Washington researcher．Some were worried  __15__their need for care would be a burden on their families，she said．
词汇：   
: q4 w, F. m: h" v- M; qterminally adv．末期地，晚期地；不治地，致命地
imminent adv．即将发生(或来临)的(指危险、祸患、不幸等)
prolong vt．延长；拖长；拉长
equate vt．使等同

) V' V8 x% n! z% L0 x3 J7 G1. A. wrong         B. pure            C. good             D. whole   
2. A. either        B. terminal        C.  final            D.    terrible
3. A. perfections B.    presence    C.    preferences      D.    references
" I8 ]2 u: q7 [1 S- c& \$ r4. A. differently         B. similarly   C.    strangely    D.    heartlessly
5. A. like                  B.  as          C. including   D.    for
+ P5 X( O/ V. R7 |4 G( W6. A. working                B. dying        C.    talking     D.    dreaming
7 O6 u( ~) S) t5 `, ^& J% P7. A.    regarding            B.    thinking    C.    wanting     D.    knowing
8 e$ h% X0 J% p1 K& J8. A.   meant                B.    presented    C.    considered   D.  taken
7 r. v0 I- k4 N2 N% S* k3 L9 [9 S9. A.   when                B.    although    C.    because     D.  while
10. A.    families            B.    friends     C.    colleagues   D.    wishes
11. A.    beginning            B.    time        C.    period      D.  end
12. A.  stand                B.  mean        C.    represent    D.    signal
  F; P3 p2 i) O9 B, i. R+ |2 x' r13. A. missing                B.    helping     C.    burdening    D.    leaving
% H+ g# I( Z  V, k5 v14. A. financial           B.    physical    C.    social      D.    historical
15. A.    unless              B.    if          C.  why         D.    that
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4 [" _  S" X0 W答案及解析：
# ~1 @$ e0 d' e0 W: H1 i1．文章主题分析：
$ C$ f( p; Q' m/ O+ k( P: x% FPreferences Vary on Circumstance of Dying
Among terminally （B级）ill people，attitudes differ on what they think constitutes _l __ or bad death，the results of a new study suggest．（该句是观点句，很可能是文章的中心）
1. A. wrong         B. pure            C. good                D. whole   
1． C。 分析：根据语感：good or bad（好的或坏的）直接判断答案。同时了解到标题中的Preferences就是指 “人们的态度（attitudes）”。

5 M" t2 R2 w8 L  l4 m1 V: R# e  {1．    直接看题解题：
2. A. either        B. terminal        C.  final            D.    terrible
Elizabeth K．Vig of the University of Washington in Seattle and colleagues
1 ]* S& F, h; v4 ?% C% c' n+ ?interviewed 26 men with  __2__ heart disease or cancer．
2．B．分析：考察上下文中的用词。B与前文中的terminally呼应，而且“致命的心脏疾病或癌症”正好符合or要求前后词义对等的特点。
3 X. D) P- Z) L5 e& L
3. A. perfections B.    presence    C.    preferences      D.    references
men were asked to describe good and bad deaths，and they also answered questions
% o$ i" H* P7 _: p/ Oabout their  __3__for dying．
3．C．分析：被选项中包含标题词或文章主题词时，答案往往出自是标题词或文章主题词的选项。考察文章中心。

4. A. differently         B. similarly   C.    strangely    D.    heartlessly
% _$ x" I: ?! @' [+ _ “In this small study，terminally i11 men described good and bad deaths __4__”Vig said．
0 v$ A% b# x7 Z6 l4．A. 分析：考察文章中心（态度不同）。该题也可直接借助句意解答。

5. A. like                  B.  as          C. including   D.    for
“They did not hold uniform views about such issues __5__the presence of others at the very end of life or preferred location of death．’’
8 y$ I. {/ Y) I5． B。分析：考察习惯搭配结构。
4 x$ d# C4 ?3 q8 IVery: adj.绝对的; 一样的；正好的：
at the very end of his