全国职称英语考试卫生类C级课堂笔记完型填空第二讲

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完型填空例题解析：
; m- i  G. S. W/ w7 U% O阅读下面的短文。短文中有十五个空白，在文章的后面，每一个空白都列了四个备选
答案。请根据文章的内容选择合适的词或短语填在空白处。
' Q+ M" _" s' u* `5 p- B$ {B/C级难度
5 }/ l" {0 u8 c% I
Preferences Vary on Circumstance of Dying
+ N# c7 p& [7 h( n1 c, }7 A
    Among terminally ill people，attitudes differ on what they think constitutes a  __l __ or bad death，the results of a new study suggest．
    Dr．Elizabeth K．Vig of the University of Washington in Seattle and colleagues interviewed 26 men with  __2__ heart disease or cancer．The men were asked to describe good and bad deaths，and they also answered questions about their  __3__for dying．
  “In this small study，terminally i11 men described good and bad deaths __4__”Vig said．“They did not hold uniform views about such issues __5__the presence of others at the very end of life or preferred location of death．’’
  s" }2 f2 @) C( d2 {    Many of the men considered __6 __in their sleep to be a good death．The reasons were varied and included not __7__ that death was imminent，and that death would be painless．
# I2 t) T2 c# D) _. q    For close to half of the men，a prolonged death was__8__ a bad death．Some of the men equated a prolonged death with prolonged pain， __9__others thought a prolonged death would be difficult for their families．
4 d1 ]/ x& w# {4 G* n5 iMost men said that their __10__ were very important to them，but this did not mean that they wanted relatives close at the __11__ of death．“Valuing family did not also __12__ wanting family present at the very end of life,'”Vig said．
9 ]  Z+ O. V& n“In fact，some expressed concerns about __13__ loved ones，”Vig said．For instance，
some men were worried about the emotional or __14__ impact on their family members，
according to the Washington researcher．Some were worried  __15__their need for care would be a burden on their families，she said．
词汇：   
terminally adv．末期地，晚期地；不治地，致命地
9 _4 o7 k. ?7 c" q: \/ o) u# x: F; ~imminent adv．即将发生(或来临)的(指危险、祸患、不幸等)
prolong vt．延长；拖长；拉长
equate vt．使等同

  Q. b6 P4 Y: h  ]1. A. wrong         B. pure            C. good             D. whole   
3 \% g) c' W" W0 K/ V5 s$ Z2. A. either        B. terminal        C.  final            D.    terrible
4 T0 t/ T" m# a, m3. A. perfections B.    presence    C.    preferences      D.    references
  M5 ?$ y# y* p4 O) t. N% ]4. A. differently         B. similarly   C.    strangely    D.    heartlessly
& Z% g8 m3 Z1 V! y9 _9 e% w; K5. A. like                  B.  as          C. including   D.    for
6. A. working                B. dying        C.    talking     D.    dreaming
7. A.    regarding            B.    thinking    C.    wanting     D.    knowing
4 q- Y( a. N4 @) Q0 O9 D& v) M8. A.   meant                B.    presented    C.    considered   D.  taken
8 Z4 I5 I5 v: j6 c+ ~9. A.   when                B.    although    C.    because     D.  while
' F4 G* u6 R) h4 s# e2 G/ X10. A.    families            B.    friends     C.    colleagues   D.    wishes
11. A.    beginning            B.    time        C.    period      D.  end
12. A.  stand                B.  mean        C.    represent    D.    signal
- N' k1 u4 @" a6 D* Z13. A. missing                B.    helping     C.    burdening    D.    leaving
5 k9 c& y: c- L0 ~' P" ~14. A. financial           B.    physical    C.    social      D.    historical
) l+ a! d  t# m4 p/ ]. a# W: f3 \15. A.    unless              B.    if          C.  why         D.    that

0 F1 U! _( [+ I6 u4 e# V- j答案及解析：
1．文章主题分析：
! ^, ^( j: z6 P' A8 c0 o0 PPreferences Vary on Circumstance of Dying
$ V: G+ m# b( X/ P3 y, t: cAmong terminally （B级）ill people，attitudes differ on what they think constitutes _l __ or bad death，the results of a new study suggest．（该句是观点句，很可能是文章的中心）
1. A. wrong         B. pure            C. good                D. whole   
! R5 T6 A% k' u9 ?9 B1． C。 分析：根据语感：good or bad（好的或坏的）直接判断答案。同时了解到标题中的Preferences就是指 “人们的态度（attitudes）”。

1．    直接看题解题：
2. A. either        B. terminal        C.  final            D.    terrible
' R6 ^" M4 k# k- i. P5 }Elizabeth K．Vig of the University of Washington in Seattle and colleagues
interviewed 26 men with  __2__ heart disease or cancer．
2．B．分析：考察上下文中的用词。B与前文中的terminally呼应，而且“致命的心脏疾病或癌症”正好符合or要求前后词义对等的特点。

3. A. perfections B.    presence    C.    preferences      D.    references
men were asked to describe good and bad deaths，and they also answered questions
% A2 v1 V. h- K. O% sabout their  __3__for dying．
& N+ u% L7 x0 k% P" E. _) @* h; ?3．C．分析：被选项中包含标题词或文章主题词时，答案往往出自是标题词或文章主题词的选项。考察文章中心。

4. A. differently         B. similarly   C.    strangely    D.    heartlessly
“In this small study，terminally i11 men described good and bad deaths __4__”Vig said．
4．A. 分析：考察文章中心（态度不同）。该题也可直接借助句意解答。

5. A. like                  B.  as          C. including   D.    for
* u3 Z' @# U1 U8 }, P “They did not hold uniform views about such issues __5__the presence of others at the very end of life or preferred location of death．’’
5． B。分析：考察习惯搭配结构。
Very: adj.绝对的; 一样的；正好的：
at the very end of his