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[卫生类英语] 职称英语考试卫生类(C级)试题及答案2

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发表于 2012-8-15 23:57:33 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
第4部分:阅读理解(第31~45题,每题3分,共45分)  X% S9 b. C; m, ~: h
    下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题,每道题后面有4个选项。请根据文章的内容2 b! U3 x6 r$ x5 ?# T
从每题所给的4个选项中选择1个最佳答案,涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
  {8 _) {. r' G, n) h第一篇
8 M1 A! C; B, sUS States Do Poorly in Women’s Health
4 F$ u6 O+ [- v: \  Not a single US state meets basic federal goals for women’t health,and the nation as a
3 k, q0 D. W; u8 ?" z- p! L( Swhole fails except in two areas—mammograms(乳腺x光照片)and dental(牙齿的)2 m: \: W  v+ \6 ?1 d" B
check-ups—researchers said on Thursday8 U& Q6 f8 `  E
  Millions of women lack health insurance,and states make it difficult to enroll(加八)in
. f% `+ q+ \7 Q$ l6 i' E2 R( oMedicaid.the state-federal health insurance plan for the poor,according to the report.' D, o* r% f- T4 Y( P  x
  And few states are doing anywhere near enough to help women quit smoking——the leading
  O% c+ M) d. v" ?5 x/ hcause of death in the United States
; R* R* e/ H/ d; z: h# J% z  “The nation as a whole and the individual states fall short of meeting national goals,”reads4 R9 E" Z7 g' z2 f
the report.put together by the National Women’t Law Center and the Oregon Health&Science
. b* X5 W/ r3 o+ b1 oUniversity.“These health goals provide a road map for assessing the status of women’s health.”
% t4 v, `$ n/ p/ S3 c  Of 27 measures examined by the group,from screening for diseases to actually treating
, x0 K6 T$ G, |. r& G& o4 a* Mthem.the nation passes on only two,the researchers said“The nation is so far from the health" H6 q2 G; f; o! {% X
goals that it receives an overall grade of‘unsatisfactory’,”they wrote.
8 ^6 D- Z, [( a- l  The problem seems to be a lack among states of an overall plan for health in general,the" J0 f, ]9 y6 R4 \! K
NWLC said.
! f2 D3 d* K* d8 r3 X: b  “State policy makers’piecemeal(一件一件做的)approach to our health care crisis has
- J! ^* U- r4 T. B0 v, aresulted in a complex and ineffective system that fails to meet the health care needs of women,’’
! d/ D+ H' m8 x5 P5 SJudy Waxman NWLC Vice President for Health,said in a statement.2 r: @8 @  S0 F7 {4 g
    “Lawmakers need to take a comprehensive,long-term approach to meeting women’s health
$ r& r+ t. W3 E5 q3 M8 Gneeds and tackle this serious problem that troubles so many families.- P$ K2 k/ m1 c" G5 }3 e1 e
31 In which area is the nation successful?$ ^+ V6 m% J" \
    A Dental check-ups.! i" a/ O( X" y
    B Health promotion.
  }  y5 Z6 D9 o' w$ A  L    C Disease screening# U) v0 t. p7 K
    D  Cancer treatment." H. C+ w) T, r- R8 e8 ^) \
32 Medicaid is a program aimed at helping( L  }+ ^  u5 y: x: S8 C; Y
    A  women.
* P8 n# V" C! y, k2 O$ z    B  the poor." N2 I7 o' T' b% u+ g; M" K$ Z' C
    C  the old
1 n( B8 o$ W9 {  k$ }) Y2 uD  children
" D0 T8 a; x. _1 i$ o) d! l% E$ C33 Which is America’S number one killer?' a/ F3 G' d* a: b! H* [" V0 L* {; ~
    A  Stress
$ }; W6 h" o: g    B  Heart disease
; R  ~5 a& {4 t2 H' E    C  Cancer/ }! B- V, d$ x" B+ t1 A
    D  Smoking
6 d. q$ f2 \* c# \. G" B1 v34 The national goals for women’t health make it easier to
/ f9 H+ q1 U; V0 a& I  A  meet women’S health needs
! b3 G1 r1 X& B  B  assess the status of  women’t health.
( e# j1 n, ~& ~# X3 j, `$ M* O  C  solve women’S health problems
1 G; a1 a. B, T2 L  D deal with the health care crisis
3 \% K: I/ l  l. c35 Which approach was recommended by Judy Waxman?
+ e  N5 k  G8 C& a$ N  A  The piecemeal approach7 ^3 A. F# C( n$ m" [- c  b1 s
  B  A state-federal approach2 t) N& n6 d3 H$ z5 ^
C  A comprehensive,long—term approach.7 G9 I& E$ X; D' A& }; |
  D  A complex approach.
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 楼主| 发表于 2012-8-15 23:57:34 | 显示全部楼层

职称英语考试卫生类(C级)试题及答案2

第二篇5 U- m7 K$ c. p  l
Saving Money
! D7 Z0 ]. A3 s, n/ J Where you save your money often depends on what you are saving for.If you are saving to
4 o/ S7 [- k3 k! |  U5 Abuy a CD(光盘)or to go to a concert,then probably you would keep your money somewhere in
6 @! I3 Q! V* B+ e* S2 S% }8 Nyour room.1 d" a% e$ i9 g5 y
  If you ale saving for a big purchase like a mountain bike or a school trip,where would you6 H' B  i' x9 J% q! k8 S" X0 T: |
save your money?: Y% l, c. h3 b0 _; V$ J) T2 d
  One place to save money is the bank Putting your money in a savings account will help
1 D' o9 Z; n* ?$ Hyour money earn more money If you put your money in a piggy bank(猪形储蓄罐),one year
$ |0 i+ K# `" M5 wlater you’11 still have the same amount of money you put in.If you put your money in a savings$ a, {  B: r* }/ h; ]; l
account,one year later,you’ll have more money than you put in Why?, |2 J+ u8 G( e0 X. C
  When you keep your money in a bank.your money earns interest. Interest is an amount of: u9 {2 o, X! ]5 b2 D: \$ q
money a bank pays you to use your money The bank uses your money(and the money of other0 o  |9 ~( j  z6 ~! d! P1 Z3 z" s
people,too)to loan money to people and businesses% _9 c+ |- {+ q! }4 ~
  The bank will send you a statement several times a year.A bank statement tells you how
0 `- R8 H: c' L% |; v8 g, L) J; a* }much money you have in your account It also tells you how much interest you have earned If
/ e# s# F/ J7 s4 _: p% ]1 hyou leave your money in the bank,you can watch it grow!# i. X; z) v. ]+ w3 n3 v: N( d- m
Another way you can save money is to buy a certificate of deposit or CD.If you have some7 e  h! J& X6 S1 J3 U9 m
money that you don’t need to use for a long time,this is a good way to make your money grow.5 S# B( M$ a4 W- i% j- F2 a: H, v
You Can buy a CD at a bank You agree not to use the money for a certain period of time
0 d- m5 C+ R: z/ G7 v) A3 jThat period might be from six months to five years.You can’t touch your money during that time; U# K# s% k2 S5 \, `4 G) f$ ^9 J" R
If you do,you must pay a penalty,or fee
! x# C( o/ ]2 G36 Your money will earn more money if you put it
( O1 r" ]. {# a( |8 m3 W4 U+ C  A in your room.
3 U/ r  k8 C) I9 P' }3 w: a" v2 h! t  {  B in a piggy bank9 y3 l3 E' ]( T( H4 G6 T9 a
  C、in your pocket.$ F4 `6 |+ x) ~& u( Z1 ^+ j
  D  in a savings account.
$ U& Z9 s6 z6 c( O+ `6 j37 A bank pays you interest for
0 z% o$ B6 Z9 h5 X+ d  A  wasting your money* m  ^/ n4 f& t. A4 s* Z# M
  B losing your money.
# q8 e4 d% ~, y  C  using your money.
. y0 \  i- D# r2 p  g0 v  D decreasing your money' \* P1 J8 s0 q, e5 `
38 Among other things,a bank statement tells you
8 r8 q2 a3 @& Y+ b  A the amount of money you have in the bank.
" `' u  f+ C  ^; }. u  B the current rates of interest.    ,' ?) ^9 m4 a3 D' b; T$ d4 v
  C the current rates of exchange.0 O4 B* ^! E# C
  D the best way to save your money•
) D- X" Q6 w  x9 I39 If you draw your money before it is due,you will have to
$ ^' ?3 w1 I# H  A  pay interest to the bank.' C" h4 f# D$ h7 O: K1 p0 e
  B  close your account
# a0 i+ t2 i4 d: i; x/ [  C  open a new account.# j, Q) m6 ]2 z
  D pay a penalty or fee.
6 b* V$ q1 G2 W40 The word“touch’’in paragraph 7 could be best replaced by% U9 X# k/ X2 F2 P
    A  “deposit”.9 ?- U  v7 g+ i* s) y
    B  “lend”.8 H0 z$ f0 D: s5 D6 d  D( J
    C  “use”.# y2 L& d2 f- |. `# v5 [' o
    D  “cash”.
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 楼主| 发表于 2012-8-15 23:57:35 | 显示全部楼层

职称英语考试卫生类(C级)试题及答案2

第三篇
& B* J, K; c3 KExercise Lowers Employers’Health Costs, x7 Y( [7 j+ ^& _
Companies can save millions in health-care costs simply by encouraging their employees to3 w# }. O/ l% A. T* R: v8 K
exercise a little bit,researchers reported on Friday1 H4 v* N! m. z. L( |& G2 C3 _) K4 f
  They said obese(肥胖的)employees had higher health。care costs,but lowered those4 F' k8 M& |5 u7 ~
expenses by exercising just a couple of times a week——without even losing any weight•& G4 }: g' G2 E& {7 R; v
  Feifei Wang and colleagues at the University of Michigan studied 23,500 workers at
. K7 z4 @  |6 zGeneral Motors.
9 T8 S4 x$ m4 v1 c* V$ D  They estimated that getting the most sedentary(惯于久坐的)obese workers to exercise
# d+ p* ~8 p0 cwould have saved about$790.000 a year.or about 1 5 percent of health—care costs for the whole) }/ |$ u" {9 ~! z; {1 w2 Y
group  r( i, T  R$ m
Company—wide,the potential savings could reach$7.1 million per year,they reposed in the
) D$ ?8 ]; Z' i; T- ^; G* zJournal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine.
0 [$ j1 W- O3 S1 n% [Of the whole group of workers,about 30 percent were of normal weight,45 percent were
- k( I3 a% M0 n5 t/ }overweight(超重的),and 25 percent were obese.Annual health—care costs averaged$2,200 for# T0 o. r: s7 [8 f* a3 o' p
normal weight,$2,400 for the overweight,and$2,700 for obese employees.
; \$ I+ K' g8 N. Q8 t  But among workers who did no exercise,health•care costs went“p by at least$100 a year,% m4 T, I: N. }3 H  L5 E3 f* ]
and were$3.000 a year for obese employees who were sedentary.
' j1 `2 W3 S) F, |2 e% _8 g But adding two or more days of light exercise——at least 20 minutes of exercise or work3 C' e( s9 Q, N
hard enough to increase heart rate and breathing——lowered costs by on average$500 per) j7 S6 s$ I' n4 U
employee a year,the researchers found.! i& C- `' v; a& J$ b
41 How can employees help lower the health—care costs?/ e" U- y4 r. @5 n6 J3 b
  A  By taking more rest.! q. A9 A5 ?/ b) q
  B  By eating less.* Z& p- W+ a3 H1 i
  C  By exercising a little bit.
4 I0 q2 b2 T. f4 o$ t. b' m* o  D  By saving more money.
2 B0 N& ?1 D7 J6 c42 By encouraging its employees to exercise General Motors could save
) @8 B* g' d( p! |( U/ y0 G  A$790,000 per year.# v9 G6 y. Z& v6 j
  B  $7.1 million per year.
/ E8 O# j- v; N: M3 y. l  C  $3.000 per year., M4 d7 W6 Z+ p" i! b
  D$7.300 per year.
7 A8 _) e3 d' z4 D9 t8 Y43 How many workers in General Motors were NOT of normal weight?9 k. {' D! @' Z" e& C
  A  Seventy percent.
1 K8 k5 _3 h* Z. S# D1 R" m4 l  B Thirty percent
5 m, C: a7 |5 D% o7 A/ G: k( A  C  Forty-five percent
9 m7 u6 w: Z2 }( Z) {' ?  D Twenty—five percent.& w' i+ f8 G! m$ L: s* Z7 D0 |8 e
44 For which group of the workers were the health—care costs the highest?2 v) T: @, l* I$ o, e  W
  A The employees of normal weight.
( |) i% ?7 P' n2 z  m% d& c  B The overweight employees
. t) Y  D0 O; x0 G  C The obese employees.
9 [# d. o% e% I% U# x1 V0 |  D The sedentary obese employees
, @7 q, _9 Z. M. m45 How often should the employees exercise to help lower the health-care costs?; z4 ~) q" \) _/ E9 E  _
  A  At least seven days a week! z( \0 c& ]0 [7 t5 ^
  B  At least twenty minutes a week" h3 b& G1 Z! {6 a
  C  At least twice a week
+ M. z9 g0 V# [% u' }, M  D  At least once a week
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