第4部分:阅读理解(第31~45题,每题3分,共45分) X% S9 b. C; m, ~: h
下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题,每道题后面有4个选项。请根据文章的内容2 b! U3 x6 r$ x5 ?# T
从每题所给的4个选项中选择1个最佳答案,涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
{8 _) {. r' G, n) h第一篇
8 M1 A! C; B, sUS States Do Poorly in Women’s Health
4 F$ u6 O+ [- v: \ Not a single US state meets basic federal goals for women’t health,and the nation as a
3 k, q0 D. W; u8 ?" z- p! L( Swhole fails except in two areas—mammograms(乳腺x光照片)and dental(牙齿的)2 m: \: W v+ \6 ?1 d" B
check-ups—researchers said on Thursday8 U& Q6 f8 ` E
Millions of women lack health insurance,and states make it difficult to enroll(加八)in
. f% `+ q+ \7 Q$ l6 i' E2 R( oMedicaid.the state-federal health insurance plan for the poor,according to the report.' D, o* r% f- T4 Y( P x
And few states are doing anywhere near enough to help women quit smoking——the leading
O% c+ M) d. v" ?5 x/ hcause of death in the United States
; R* R* e/ H/ d; z: h# J% z “The nation as a whole and the individual states fall short of meeting national goals,”reads4 R9 E" Z7 g' z2 f
the report.put together by the National Women’t Law Center and the Oregon Health&Science
. b* X5 W/ r3 o+ b1 oUniversity.“These health goals provide a road map for assessing the status of women’s health.”
% t4 v, `$ n/ p/ S3 c Of 27 measures examined by the group,from screening for diseases to actually treating
, x0 K6 T$ G, |. r& G& o4 a* Mthem.the nation passes on only two,the researchers said“The nation is so far from the health" H6 q2 G; f; o! {% X
goals that it receives an overall grade of‘unsatisfactory’,”they wrote.
8 ^6 D- Z, [( a- l The problem seems to be a lack among states of an overall plan for health in general,the" J0 f, ]9 y6 R4 \! K
NWLC said.
! f2 D3 d* K* d8 r3 X: b “State policy makers’piecemeal(一件一件做的)approach to our health care crisis has
- J! ^* U- r4 T. B0 v, aresulted in a complex and ineffective system that fails to meet the health care needs of women,’’
! d/ D+ H' m8 x5 P5 SJudy Waxman NWLC Vice President for Health,said in a statement.2 r: @8 @ S0 F7 {4 g
“Lawmakers need to take a comprehensive,long-term approach to meeting women’s health
$ r& r+ t. W3 E5 q3 M8 Gneeds and tackle this serious problem that troubles so many families.- P$ K2 k/ m1 c" G5 }3 e1 e
31 In which area is the nation successful?$ ^+ V6 m% J" \
A Dental check-ups.! i" a/ O( X" y
B Health promotion.
} y5 Z6 D9 o' w$ A L C Disease screening# U) v0 t. p7 K
D Cancer treatment." H. C+ w) T, r- R8 e8 ^) \
32 Medicaid is a program aimed at helping( L }+ ^ u5 y: x: S8 C; Y
A women.
* P8 n# V" C! y, k2 O$ z B the poor." N2 I7 o' T' b% u+ g; M" K$ Z' C
C the old
1 n( B8 o$ W9 { k$ }) Y2 uD children
" D0 T8 a; x. _1 i$ o) d! l% E$ C33 Which is America’S number one killer?' a/ F3 G' d* a: b! H* [" V0 L* {; ~
A Stress
$ }; W6 h" o: g B Heart disease
; R ~5 a& {4 t2 H' E C Cancer/ }! B- V, d$ x" B+ t1 A
D Smoking
6 d. q$ f2 \* c# \. G" B1 v34 The national goals for women’t health make it easier to
/ f9 H+ q1 U; V0 a& I A meet women’S health needs
! b3 G1 r1 X& B B assess the status of women’t health.
( e# j1 n, ~& ~# X3 j, `$ M* O C solve women’S health problems
1 G; a1 a. B, T2 L D deal with the health care crisis
3 \% K: I/ l l. c35 Which approach was recommended by Judy Waxman?
+ e N5 k G8 C& a$ N A The piecemeal approach7 ^3 A. F# C( n$ m" [- c b1 s
B A state-federal approach2 t) N& n6 d3 H$ z5 ^
C A comprehensive,long—term approach.7 G9 I& E$ X; D' A& }; |
D A complex approach. |