第4部分:阅读理解(第31~45题,每题3分,共45分)
9 c# A/ f, q$ j6 q; U+ r/ ? 下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题,每道题后面有4个选项。请根据文章的内容
* V! U& m+ f% u* y0 k从每题所给的4个选项中选择1个最佳答案,涂在答题卡相应的位置上。 t: v% \2 i( u% x' u8 j# x
第一篇
$ t$ X: h& }4 _0 C" YUS States Do Poorly in Women’s Health
4 j* `7 [7 Z S; w Not a single US state meets basic federal goals for women’t health,and the nation as a
. V# }3 w! d# vwhole fails except in two areas—mammograms(乳腺x光照片)and dental(牙齿的)
4 F2 {: d% o6 J2 {9 V$ \check-ups—researchers said on Thursday/ o+ E* ^# b6 B% r
Millions of women lack health insurance,and states make it difficult to enroll(加八)in, w4 f) P( q+ W* b; O
Medicaid.the state-federal health insurance plan for the poor,according to the report.
5 m% p* Y0 ]* S And few states are doing anywhere near enough to help women quit smoking——the leading! w" M5 _, t# V- a& V2 d
cause of death in the United States
2 z" I+ ?6 D. A' J3 H3 H “The nation as a whole and the individual states fall short of meeting national goals,”reads- K0 f, A, q4 h
the report.put together by the National Women’t Law Center and the Oregon Health&Science
8 }" g8 T; r" E- ~& S) e+ d5 ^University.“These health goals provide a road map for assessing the status of women’s health.”
$ Q; K7 e# [" P! h Of 27 measures examined by the group,from screening for diseases to actually treating
6 C5 H, A: X! {7 X% P3 n0 X8 zthem.the nation passes on only two,the researchers said“The nation is so far from the health
/ r/ U% h' Y2 ?goals that it receives an overall grade of‘unsatisfactory’,”they wrote.+ `) j, q/ ?' s# ]7 A* s! d
The problem seems to be a lack among states of an overall plan for health in general,the
3 M* ~6 b6 a" p2 n; _' V NWLC said.6 _/ D& g4 |$ `3 }% o/ ~
“State policy makers’piecemeal(一件一件做的)approach to our health care crisis has k J$ |1 e0 r
resulted in a complex and ineffective system that fails to meet the health care needs of women,’’) u& |4 |2 h8 z8 Y6 I1 D+ R
Judy Waxman NWLC Vice President for Health,said in a statement.
7 t# g3 U. O& a, m “Lawmakers need to take a comprehensive,long-term approach to meeting women’s health, T) m$ N6 L6 M% Z/ B
needs and tackle this serious problem that troubles so many families.- V6 w( t8 N+ k
31 In which area is the nation successful?( U0 O X* j8 Z9 h3 `. f$ y
A Dental check-ups.% _9 x) k2 H" N+ O1 ^4 G
B Health promotion.% h, R0 p& _- t3 N
C Disease screening% Y/ P q9 k7 s
D Cancer treatment.
. j* f4 q' X- g% Q32 Medicaid is a program aimed at helping
* w; {0 [) f- E: E* C A women.
3 s" `$ [; e1 _6 j$ | B the poor.' d. e; ?. G' N3 `# k+ D
C the old. E% d7 K& I. v9 Y; E
D children4 q, m! @% B5 J, @( m2 v3 n7 b
33 Which is America’S number one killer?, N& @- k9 }' M. ^3 p% e
A Stress
5 F5 R$ }" S* x5 I" G2 `. E. T! [3 ` B Heart disease0 p, ?' W0 w2 M i/ o: R
C Cancer$ B' c: _$ N8 ?& o( T$ h8 w
D Smoking
) R$ t: N# c) N: T: {: R, L# R, w34 The national goals for women’t health make it easier to
' J& K l% ~3 F8 j3 z( f6 O A meet women’S health needs8 P' n1 T# {2 |
B assess the status of women’t health.
4 B% v7 y4 Q5 j' \! Y1 F C solve women’S health problems
& s' W8 M1 A I D deal with the health care crisis
6 N: ~7 h0 D8 `; Q m- f0 D! C35 Which approach was recommended by Judy Waxman?3 u1 X9 ]+ ^* J+ g
A The piecemeal approach
; S8 y: P0 i& v6 X$ ] B A state-federal approach
9 {* ~; X! }/ V, JC A comprehensive,long—term approach.
! ~! Z& t- E/ h, t5 c' B2 D D A complex approach. |