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[卫生类英语] 职称英语考试卫生类(C级)试题及答案2

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发表于 2012-8-15 23:57:33 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
第4部分:阅读理解(第31~45题,每题3分,共45分)
9 c# A/ f, q$ j6 q; U+ r/ ?    下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题,每道题后面有4个选项。请根据文章的内容
* V! U& m+ f% u* y0 k从每题所给的4个选项中选择1个最佳答案,涂在答题卡相应的位置上。  t: v% \2 i( u% x' u8 j# x
第一篇
$ t$ X: h& }4 _0 C" YUS States Do Poorly in Women’s Health
4 j* `7 [7 Z  S; w  Not a single US state meets basic federal goals for women’t health,and the nation as a
. V# }3 w! d# vwhole fails except in two areas—mammograms(乳腺x光照片)and dental(牙齿的)
4 F2 {: d% o6 J2 {9 V$ \check-ups—researchers said on Thursday/ o+ E* ^# b6 B% r
  Millions of women lack health insurance,and states make it difficult to enroll(加八)in, w4 f) P( q+ W* b; O
Medicaid.the state-federal health insurance plan for the poor,according to the report.
5 m% p* Y0 ]* S  And few states are doing anywhere near enough to help women quit smoking——the leading! w" M5 _, t# V- a& V2 d
cause of death in the United States
2 z" I+ ?6 D. A' J3 H3 H  “The nation as a whole and the individual states fall short of meeting national goals,”reads- K0 f, A, q4 h
the report.put together by the National Women’t Law Center and the Oregon Health&Science
8 }" g8 T; r" E- ~& S) e+ d5 ^University.“These health goals provide a road map for assessing the status of women’s health.”
$ Q; K7 e# [" P! h  Of 27 measures examined by the group,from screening for diseases to actually treating
6 C5 H, A: X! {7 X% P3 n0 X8 zthem.the nation passes on only two,the researchers said“The nation is so far from the health
/ r/ U% h' Y2 ?goals that it receives an overall grade of‘unsatisfactory’,”they wrote.+ `) j, q/ ?' s# ]7 A* s! d
  The problem seems to be a lack among states of an overall plan for health in general,the
3 M* ~6 b6 a" p2 n; _' V NWLC said.6 _/ D& g4 |$ `3 }% o/ ~
  “State policy makers’piecemeal(一件一件做的)approach to our health care crisis has  k  J$ |1 e0 r
resulted in a complex and ineffective system that fails to meet the health care needs of women,’’) u& |4 |2 h8 z8 Y6 I1 D+ R
Judy Waxman NWLC Vice President for Health,said in a statement.
7 t# g3 U. O& a, m    “Lawmakers need to take a comprehensive,long-term approach to meeting women’s health, T) m$ N6 L6 M% Z/ B
needs and tackle this serious problem that troubles so many families.- V6 w( t8 N+ k
31 In which area is the nation successful?( U0 O  X* j8 Z9 h3 `. f$ y
    A Dental check-ups.% _9 x) k2 H" N+ O1 ^4 G
    B Health promotion.% h, R0 p& _- t3 N
    C Disease screening% Y/ P  q9 k7 s
    D  Cancer treatment.
. j* f4 q' X- g% Q32 Medicaid is a program aimed at helping
* w; {0 [) f- E: E* C    A  women.
3 s" `$ [; e1 _6 j$ |    B  the poor.' d. e; ?. G' N3 `# k+ D
    C  the old. E% d7 K& I. v9 Y; E
D  children4 q, m! @% B5 J, @( m2 v3 n7 b
33 Which is America’S number one killer?, N& @- k9 }' M. ^3 p% e
    A  Stress
5 F5 R$ }" S* x5 I" G2 `. E. T! [3 `    B  Heart disease0 p, ?' W0 w2 M  i/ o: R
    C  Cancer$ B' c: _$ N8 ?& o( T$ h8 w
    D  Smoking
) R$ t: N# c) N: T: {: R, L# R, w34 The national goals for women’t health make it easier to
' J& K  l% ~3 F8 j3 z( f6 O  A  meet women’S health needs8 P' n1 T# {2 |
  B  assess the status of  women’t health.
4 B% v7 y4 Q5 j' \! Y1 F  C  solve women’S health problems
& s' W8 M1 A  I  D deal with the health care crisis
6 N: ~7 h0 D8 `; Q  m- f0 D! C35 Which approach was recommended by Judy Waxman?3 u1 X9 ]+ ^* J+ g
  A  The piecemeal approach
; S8 y: P0 i& v6 X$ ]  B  A state-federal approach
9 {* ~; X! }/ V, JC  A comprehensive,long—term approach.
! ~! Z& t- E/ h, t5 c' B2 D  D  A complex approach.
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 楼主| 发表于 2012-8-15 23:57:34 | 显示全部楼层

职称英语考试卫生类(C级)试题及答案2

第二篇$ ^+ v7 |6 a  a. n1 Q
Saving Money2 y1 d! y" q# T; i$ f8 N. A, O
Where you save your money often depends on what you are saving for.If you are saving to; j, g- F. R( e% Q6 {8 N9 s3 k
buy a CD(光盘)or to go to a concert,then probably you would keep your money somewhere in, E# L& X: ~$ o1 v2 w
your room.2 t; X% Y; |5 P/ n1 {0 S+ ?
  If you ale saving for a big purchase like a mountain bike or a school trip,where would you
! s$ ?7 {! n; g% [$ F! qsave your money?: D7 {$ ~8 U! m
  One place to save money is the bank Putting your money in a savings account will help* Y# r$ a. b/ R% W( z
your money earn more money If you put your money in a piggy bank(猪形储蓄罐),one year* ?5 ?' P/ y8 l9 M0 T; K! P" J
later you’11 still have the same amount of money you put in.If you put your money in a savings
7 @) c- @+ a2 f  g( [8 @account,one year later,you’ll have more money than you put in Why?
3 N* B( S2 P" B4 v% P8 S# z  When you keep your money in a bank.your money earns interest. Interest is an amount of
# P6 [$ T& w. ^, c; q  \2 N4 }money a bank pays you to use your money The bank uses your money(and the money of other
5 o2 H% s+ }0 `% }) qpeople,too)to loan money to people and businesses" c& x( D0 R* s; E) o$ L5 ], \
  The bank will send you a statement several times a year.A bank statement tells you how
( w& }& ]  B/ {& f- C2 nmuch money you have in your account It also tells you how much interest you have earned If
) f) C; C( F) ]& l2 dyou leave your money in the bank,you can watch it grow!
% |! u, W( b  @7 G3 n  @& U0 {Another way you can save money is to buy a certificate of deposit or CD.If you have some% q/ e% Q' H1 t) U2 K  s) g
money that you don’t need to use for a long time,this is a good way to make your money grow.
# p9 c' s8 y- M5 v, v6 HYou Can buy a CD at a bank You agree not to use the money for a certain period of time
" _$ x' s% u* |% r& g5 X0 @: NThat period might be from six months to five years.You can’t touch your money during that time7 f& ~9 w, D: O  m% L  l( I
If you do,you must pay a penalty,or fee
# e; F, F) d: ^6 S36 Your money will earn more money if you put it
3 j" ?! J/ P2 |4 r. `, p7 A# @  A in your room.1 u6 ]4 [" L) r! K* S5 p/ b
  B in a piggy bank& _  O! L$ d7 m
  C、in your pocket.( v& B5 ~- D1 `* ~2 i8 \8 {
  D  in a savings account.$ [* r8 s2 L2 s4 Y' f
37 A bank pays you interest for$ K  {; A: b0 l+ b, O* k9 p( z
  A  wasting your money
  N2 B+ }0 @6 Y1 m' d" }. ]  B losing your money.# i1 ^% {2 f- {
  C  using your money.# Y8 o* z9 K% T: U
  D decreasing your money" |! U: A. S; f8 f  i! R0 V$ _1 D
38 Among other things,a bank statement tells you  Y5 |- q5 {( ?- y1 I
  A the amount of money you have in the bank.
6 e( m+ [$ b# v# g9 P( Q  B the current rates of interest.    ,
% x4 ~$ [6 l0 s+ |5 @. ~/ b6 |  C the current rates of exchange.
3 I1 F7 J" S* v  D the best way to save your money•" D7 \% N/ Z/ L- h
39 If you draw your money before it is due,you will have to
1 k0 y6 v1 C. n. J/ O  A  pay interest to the bank.
7 U8 P& `: l) F& a/ _6 d6 J) w+ I  B  close your account2 o' C5 g! p: p) g
  C  open a new account.
: }4 [$ [9 ~5 X/ b6 B0 r  D pay a penalty or fee.  z' t9 |9 ^6 [. x
40 The word“touch’’in paragraph 7 could be best replaced by
0 T/ p9 K( {2 a% U( s    A  “deposit”.
/ J7 }" U8 B, C2 T6 ?) P7 @    B  “lend”.% `- V1 x. a( [$ g
    C  “use”.
' c+ a$ x1 ^. y    D  “cash”.
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 楼主| 发表于 2012-8-15 23:57:35 | 显示全部楼层

职称英语考试卫生类(C级)试题及答案2

第三篇
6 u: P& f  E6 K- |8 ^9 C- |Exercise Lowers Employers’Health Costs4 Y' v$ H6 x4 e" y4 O
Companies can save millions in health-care costs simply by encouraging their employees to' i' D9 W: j  C7 k
exercise a little bit,researchers reported on Friday. D8 r$ C3 ]# I
  They said obese(肥胖的)employees had higher health。care costs,but lowered those
) w0 }8 W% p" lexpenses by exercising just a couple of times a week——without even losing any weight•* b5 B$ ]8 i7 h' Z2 ~
  Feifei Wang and colleagues at the University of Michigan studied 23,500 workers at0 z$ F! B# Q! d, L& H
General Motors.1 Y$ b% ~+ v& w* Z0 x
  They estimated that getting the most sedentary(惯于久坐的)obese workers to exercise- u/ j9 o; B- [8 ~
would have saved about$790.000 a year.or about 1 5 percent of health—care costs for the whole! D7 V5 k& f8 {/ \+ U
group; q: Z& c) B' u* s( o
Company—wide,the potential savings could reach$7.1 million per year,they reposed in the
) [: F! B0 h  U) p( J% jJournal of Occupational and Environmental Medicine.5 ~% Z: H" `+ S6 |
Of the whole group of workers,about 30 percent were of normal weight,45 percent were% ^3 r( f7 ?) w3 B. T
overweight(超重的),and 25 percent were obese.Annual health—care costs averaged$2,200 for4 b6 v" i* q# O3 @* S: x, Z
normal weight,$2,400 for the overweight,and$2,700 for obese employees./ s/ N( G6 K4 T9 I4 i0 X, Q; L
  But among workers who did no exercise,health•care costs went“p by at least$100 a year,. W8 E: i1 I6 E
and were$3.000 a year for obese employees who were sedentary.2 \& C% L' g. D/ L( i! J" w4 g8 c+ f
But adding two or more days of light exercise——at least 20 minutes of exercise or work3 M0 L3 e) O+ O# {
hard enough to increase heart rate and breathing——lowered costs by on average$500 per6 a( h; y- N( k* X
employee a year,the researchers found.: S9 X& @0 i' X+ p
41 How can employees help lower the health—care costs?3 H& v+ W: ^4 z9 A8 c6 X
  A  By taking more rest.
: o  j0 D1 z! w8 Q  c6 W1 l  B  By eating less.
/ W" L+ D( ~: b  C  By exercising a little bit.
! d+ F8 r  `- S/ W. {4 N# U  D  By saving more money.
% R+ a" S( H- n+ v42 By encouraging its employees to exercise General Motors could save
1 b& m8 }& B: B  A$790,000 per year.4 ?" a0 I6 q: e3 g, n
  B  $7.1 million per year.
7 s2 y/ A+ a5 s. u* A7 }# u  C  $3.000 per year.  p5 Y2 K9 A8 Z" t/ I7 s$ @! i
  D$7.300 per year.
) d" x* z6 ?/ k2 i) }43 How many workers in General Motors were NOT of normal weight?
- ?# p4 ?* r( [; p4 K0 i  A  Seventy percent.
  W# y9 X2 ]$ t; G& q0 Q  B Thirty percent1 t$ u, A3 z: T  X" A6 P$ l, ~
  C  Forty-five percent' l! V9 B2 s- Q% I
  D Twenty—five percent.8 G$ V; l. k9 ~( {" S- a2 W
44 For which group of the workers were the health—care costs the highest?
+ }/ \3 v8 m: m3 ~0 x! t+ q! ]5 S. U3 U  A The employees of normal weight.
  g& N/ \/ T/ W% w3 A1 D' Z  B The overweight employees
- j& E% S/ R  K8 P  C The obese employees.( `2 G  S( p% P4 }. T3 W
  D The sedentary obese employees
* @2 Y) T8 u. [$ Q4 p# a1 D) y45 How often should the employees exercise to help lower the health-care costs?
# r3 h! |5 t) C) h  A  At least seven days a week
1 a3 R: \% |* N1 ^: D+ b. V8 M  B  At least twenty minutes a week3 `) q" h# o, g" ]9 t
  C  At least twice a week
& Z3 u( R# w# H  D  At least once a week
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