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[卫生类英语] 职称英语卫生类C级:完型填空推荐文章(10)

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发表于 2012-8-15 23:57:33 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
答案与解析:9 @; [; P; t( I- I
1. 分析文章主题:the placebo(安慰剂) effect(影响, 作用,结果,实现)) y. k8 \( I4 {

+ i" B/ B: n- L2 `文章主题词:placebo, effect
' g/ G0 Z2 w, Y7 Y4 M% ~7 i 0 k! g& Q% m. ^2 F
2. 直接解题:
+ W" h8 W2 {2 b) F# SPlacebo(安慰剂) is a Latin(拉丁文的, 拉丁文) word(单词, 话语, 消息). It means(意味着) “I shall please(喜欢, 愿意, 使高兴)”. And sometimes(有时候) it just(仅仅, 公正的, 正确的) might(可能)(mean “I shall please” ). 9 ]% [+ \: F8 ~+ ]

+ d; ~: `- V; E3 i/ P0 u- l1. A. in        B. to          C. into         D. for 1 ^1 U/ C1 }" i8 w1 ?
When scientists(科学家) want to test(测试) a new drug, they usually(通常) divide (分, 划分)a large number of (许多)people __1__ two groups(组, 群).
3 j* @' `, Q# q$ R/ O3 O1. C. divide...into.../把...分成...! U! j' m/ O  A) |* f
, {7 T1 A. {* `0 j4 r. x- J& i7 U  n
2. A. named(命名, 指定, 名字)B. called(呼叫, 命名, 打电话, 喊声, 打电话)      C. referred(谈及,查阅)     D. known (知道,知名的)
7 c: h) b- R/ A- c/ fOne group takes the medicine(吃药), the other(另一组) takes a substance(物质) __2__ as a placebo(安慰剂). 3 N) L1 `* K6 Q6 b5 }
2.D.known as.../被称为...1 F  \6 c' _' D  _
name/call A B  / 称A为B
& O8 |4 m5 x) I8 P, qe.g. We call/name him Tom. 我们叫他Tom.
" ?, j9 c* J. w7 f; |) F' Nrefer to A as B 把A称为B  \( H2 L* W5 Z9 L0 }) R
e.g. He referred to his sister(姐,妹) as a stupid(愚蠢的) girl(女孩).
2 Q' a0 {/ {) m! ?& v补充:4 E' H' u8 a, @+ P* A! W/ O
take/use drugs/吸毒$ z3 F9 m" N$ p  f
1 n5 c5 P; W; x0 D8 g
It may contain(包含) nothing more than (仅仅)sugar(糖). The people do not know(知道) which(哪个/哪种) pill(药丸) they are taking(服用), the active(起作用的, 积极的) one (pill) or the inactive (不起作用的, 不活跃的)one. % W+ F9 P" [1 f  r' X0 ^1 @1 Y; ~

* k9 K" I. h, J$ `# ?* ^+ K3. A. better (更好地)   B. worse  (更糟糕地)     
* W. q; X0 K2 j* r% n7 j' `' jC. more weakly(虚弱地, 软弱地)   D. more slowly(缓慢地)  : [$ z, _' X6 d# ~
In this kind of (这种)experiment(试验), the medicine must perform(表现,表演, 执行) __3__ than the placebo(安慰剂) to prove (证明)it is effective(有效的, 给人留下深刻印象的).
5 J& k' |; I0 j. m3.A. 该句说“在这种试验中,药物应该比安慰剂表现得更...,以证明自己是有效的”, 因此判断A(更好地)是答案。
4 y5 R# C. W3 p8 N1 U ( x1 v# \+ j6 T; r( }
Yet(然而,更), people who take a placebo, sometimes(有时) experience(经历,体验到) improvements(改进, 进步) in their health(健康). 6 E+ o5 K) v/ Q" Q5 b8 B/ s
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4. A. which     B. that        C. what         D. whatever2 Q5 r: W9 }+ S9 z
This is known as (被称为)“the placebo effect”—the effect(效果,作用) of something __4__ is not supposed to (应该)have any effect.5 K9 j  q2 x& |0 w
4.B. 空格所在的从句为定语从句。现行词为不定代词(something, some, any, anything, all, little, etc)时引导定语从句的连接词只能为that.( m5 r2 o8 z% m9 e3 I

1 y9 C* R' B( \. C4 `, c( iSome doctors even(甚至) use(使用) the placebo effect (安慰剂效应)in(在...的过程中) their treatments(治疗). They might tell(告诉) patients(病人) that a new drug will stop their pain(止痛).
* @' C4 Y  w7 |5 i9 w补充:
  J. [9 b1 U, E$ R1 H3 _relieve/ease pains/缓解疼痛1 N2 ~6 X5 H  A' U% n8 E; M
sharp pains/剧烈的疼痛$ t" F! a; P8 `
. Y/ n2 o7 t* K/ V: ^( F0 c
5. A. active (能起作用的)    B. inactive   
, ?( _9 ~! K: \5 B. YC. effective (有效的)  D. helpful(有帮助的,有益的)6 I: m8 v9 ?" B/ ^- T
The patient(病人) does not know(知道) that the pills(药丸) are __5__.
: a; L' H- }4 U5. B. 如果空格处的词义为“起作用的”, 则C和D也能出现在空格中, 因此这三个选项彼此排除掉, 答案只能为B(不起作用的)。) J+ k# c5 l9 _0 A& r' B0 h

9 j+ ?  u' A& y# E! G0 o$ P# r9 T6. A. gets(获得,变得, 受到(惩罚), 染上(疾病))       B.buys(购买)         C. takes (拿走, 占领, 获得)       D. brings(带来, 产生,引起)! E, A  T+ X% u' X
The patient(病人) __6__ the pills and later(随后,以后, 以后的) tells the doctor(医生) that the pain is gone(离去的,死去的). 6 j- {" f* j7 ]0 h; @0 `' }: q
6. C。 根据上文内容和空格处的搭配(...the pills)判断C(服用)是答案。
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