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[卫生类英语] 职称英语卫生类C级:完型填空推荐文章(10)

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发表于 2012-8-15 23:57:33 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
答案与解析:: D5 e, L; `, H) t+ s) a
1. 分析文章主题:the placebo(安慰剂) effect(影响, 作用,结果,实现)' e1 w1 {' e: ^9 m" _

2 T$ d9 ?* M& V5 D* l( Y, [文章主题词:placebo, effect
5 J/ m9 k" r% I6 v3 u8 r3 u+ ? $ ^; Q4 b) b1 i6 M
2. 直接解题:4 |* ^! ]  T- n
Placebo(安慰剂) is a Latin(拉丁文的, 拉丁文) word(单词, 话语, 消息). It means(意味着) “I shall please(喜欢, 愿意, 使高兴)”. And sometimes(有时候) it just(仅仅, 公正的, 正确的) might(可能)(mean “I shall please” ). $ _7 Q4 X8 E/ Q4 b. I

' a6 S; g: M% Q4 G* I1. A. in        B. to          C. into         D. for
/ L# U/ I. F7 Q: oWhen scientists(科学家) want to test(测试) a new drug, they usually(通常) divide (分, 划分)a large number of (许多)people __1__ two groups(组, 群). * d* G8 `" {% R2 a
1. C. divide...into.../把...分成...6 ]8 w2 b2 @1 `- I
8 |4 c! w8 M$ C7 k( i0 l
2. A. named(命名, 指定, 名字)B. called(呼叫, 命名, 打电话, 喊声, 打电话)      C. referred(谈及,查阅)     D. known (知道,知名的) . ^3 F6 r. a; l6 k4 @& v
One group takes the medicine(吃药), the other(另一组) takes a substance(物质) __2__ as a placebo(安慰剂). 6 ~- B. S4 F  D# j0 X0 w1 Z3 v
2.D.known as.../被称为.../ H: j. F3 T9 S0 q- g/ E' Q
name/call A B  / 称A为B' O/ D/ @. V% o0 @" d, r' b
e.g. We call/name him Tom. 我们叫他Tom.
& l9 J# A0 A2 F3 r2 ]' ^refer to A as B 把A称为B$ G+ p8 \# y& K* |# z$ k$ [
e.g. He referred to his sister(姐,妹) as a stupid(愚蠢的) girl(女孩).
+ H$ y2 ]( B: y9 y5 D/ }9 ]补充:
7 v, {/ X5 D' U) E( P3 Etake/use drugs/吸毒4 O& u" ~3 p2 w/ l! z; x' _

; e6 Y6 k* G, i. `It may contain(包含) nothing more than (仅仅)sugar(糖). The people do not know(知道) which(哪个/哪种) pill(药丸) they are taking(服用), the active(起作用的, 积极的) one (pill) or the inactive (不起作用的, 不活跃的)one. 5 U% L0 w  U; J( T/ r
) k/ c0 |* U+ X* {+ r
3. A. better (更好地)   B. worse  (更糟糕地)     4 A% b2 w$ r% L0 R& ]
C. more weakly(虚弱地, 软弱地)   D. more slowly(缓慢地)  
8 @! F% M5 L+ i  JIn this kind of (这种)experiment(试验), the medicine must perform(表现,表演, 执行) __3__ than the placebo(安慰剂) to prove (证明)it is effective(有效的, 给人留下深刻印象的).$ @  p) I9 K  U& r* M' s/ ]
3.A. 该句说“在这种试验中,药物应该比安慰剂表现得更...,以证明自己是有效的”, 因此判断A(更好地)是答案。: s8 r* s2 U" j; n/ R; E
) d1 S9 \% G3 R* d' K$ Z8 ]5 A) V
Yet(然而,更), people who take a placebo, sometimes(有时) experience(经历,体验到) improvements(改进, 进步) in their health(健康).
6 |+ N0 ~& B+ n' k. t, s ( n6 c) ~' f+ I: ?+ @/ q
4. A. which     B. that        C. what         D. whatever
, i' I1 `  T& |$ v5 B! E7 |This is known as (被称为)“the placebo effect”—the effect(效果,作用) of something __4__ is not supposed to (应该)have any effect.
6 u# d; z5 _1 o, p/ J4.B. 空格所在的从句为定语从句。现行词为不定代词(something, some, any, anything, all, little, etc)时引导定语从句的连接词只能为that.
/ g$ t* G  [  G2 C" f. n
! X- w6 T- c# E& l* j4 b8 S- kSome doctors even(甚至) use(使用) the placebo effect (安慰剂效应)in(在...的过程中) their treatments(治疗). They might tell(告诉) patients(病人) that a new drug will stop their pain(止痛). ; g& v, }  f# ?& L/ b% U: P7 U
补充:9 p3 Z/ R5 q4 p9 i
relieve/ease pains/缓解疼痛+ Z0 ^# x+ T& C8 G8 O! o
sharp pains/剧烈的疼痛; t6 J5 P9 j, y  R3 Q7 m

: [) X3 i2 K$ P& i8 ]+ r$ k5. A. active (能起作用的)    B. inactive    ) x# G4 j, ^- c- Z# Q; C' I
C. effective (有效的)  D. helpful(有帮助的,有益的)
+ o8 b' b* H" u# m2 A# E5 B( eThe patient(病人) does not know(知道) that the pills(药丸) are __5__. " V3 o1 g% r# y
5. B. 如果空格处的词义为“起作用的”, 则C和D也能出现在空格中, 因此这三个选项彼此排除掉, 答案只能为B(不起作用的)。3 u+ w1 \' B( R. U: a

( [+ U% D3 U$ b3 G) S* d! a6. A. gets(获得,变得, 受到(惩罚), 染上(疾病))       B.buys(购买)         C. takes (拿走, 占领, 获得)       D. brings(带来, 产生,引起)) |, O* h  t% ~# [
The patient(病人) __6__ the pills and later(随后,以后, 以后的) tells the doctor(医生) that the pain is gone(离去的,死去的).
" \0 k8 L& i. E% f2 V4 O: @6. C。 根据上文内容和空格处的搭配(...the pills)判断C(服用)是答案。
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