2011年职称英语卫生类C级完型填空新增文章
" v$ U% x; h8 ]" m0 H# _* [0 L教材第二篇文章9 e, f! v+ Z5 Y1 q4 g9 U
Influenza( M0 }) A3 I) _' Q, K. O! V9 a' g7 e H
Influenza has been with us a long time.According___1_____ some Greek writers on medical history,the outbreak of 412 B.C.was of influenza.The same has been suggested of the sickness that swept through l the Greek army_____2_____ Syracuse in 395 B.C. Flu is a disease that moves most quickly among people____3____ in crowded conditions,hence,it is likely to attack armies.4 j4 l/ t' N" m R
During the nineteenth century there were five widespread__4__ of influenza.The last of the five_____5_____ in l889 and marked the beginning of the story of influenza in our time.Like the_____6_____started in Asia.! ~( N$ \% Z. O& M- z! n
For more than forty years before that outbreak,influenza had steadily__7__ and was believed to be dying out.2 A new group of outbreaks was introduced by the great outbreak of l889-1890 and for the next quarter of a century flu ____8____ a constant threat.
* k$ d/ I* S' H+ E% aIn April 1918 flu broke out3 among American troops stationed in France.
8 I/ V8 x, {& Y" z. h! m2 KIt quickly spread through all the armies but caused relatively____9____deaths.Four months later,____10____,a second outbreak started which proved to be a killer. It killed not only the old and already sick but also____11_____young adults.It went through4 every country in the world,only a few distant islands in the South Atlantic and the Pacific remaining____12 ____.It brought the life of whole countries_____l3____,food supplies stopped and work loss was very great.Before the great outbreak ended,it___l4___ at least l5 million people.Thereafter there have been several great outbreaks throughout the world.It is thus____15_____ that influenza is a terrible infection that we have to pay more attention to.
6 D4 C$ g# h4 Y; `3 e2 `8 L2 F& ]词汇:. j! ]# u1 e( k6 G% ^9 g9 P* k6 F- v8 [" j
Influenza n.流行性感冒
9 J9 V0 [$ g; gOutbreak n.爆发7 ?- U' p3 S, j! {. Y( M. A
Syracuse n.叙拉古(意大利西 西里岛东南部一海港) 0 q. {$ \$ }' p# v6 D
Widespread 普遍的,散布很 广的" d0 x( x: g, Q1 ^8 o( A: O
steadily adv.稳定地6 {% ]! r' D: k; b- _" o2 G0 w: W! G
quarter n.四分之一
8 A# Q2 U9 o* z( econstant 妨经常发生的
' r3 n; D3 ~+ o+ z7 I: o( m" itroop (常用复数)军队,部队
7 H# \6 Q6 u0 L& e6 j& ^6 P' Hstation vt.驻扎 ’
( b3 Q ?2 t% o1 B9 LAtlantic adj".大西洋的;n.(the Atlantic)大西洋6 I, v1 g+ i1 _/ X( Z" j
Pacific adj.太平洋的;n.(the Pacific)太平洋! p- F- h/ g% l
Thereafter adv.此后,其后
/ y7 k% X4 D: U' O注释:
+ X' F9 k' G3 Q5 b2 P& t9 E1.sweep through:席卷,横扫# j1 U8 a$ j6 G: b; p! s8 z
2.die out:消失,不复存在$ o2 o5 \0 x Z8 g3 G" }. F( w
3.break out:突然发生;爆发. Y& K5 \( X' v3 ^% `
4.go through:走遍
- u, }7 h( Y4 W0 J& P/ H5 O练习:7 l! n, D4 }- ~- j/ N
1.A at B to C in D from* } p+ L( }) A# A
2.A being attacked B having been attacked C attacked D attacking; S7 D0 f8 s9 u% C
3.A sitting B standing C living D appearing1 k. m- B% p: l2 l
4.A outbreaks B incidents C accidents D cases& v( k8 ^! G3 h6 u
5.A changed B happened C arise D descend
: P2 u8 R; c4 L. Y7 h" d6.A it B they C which D those
0 E( A0 b- b. e* { Q$ l0 f7.A enlarged B strengthened C decreased D increased( @3 X: N9 Z5 P, Z
8.A was no 1onger B went out of C ceased to be D reamained
$ H1 u9 n% |% [9 j7 G8 ?9.A few B many C countless D innumerable( I' _- W4 x: f2 p8 n+ ~9 V
5 S/ H* o: M( n. v10.A in addition B however C therefore D moreover |