2011年职称英语卫生类C级完型填空新增文章
, ]3 @/ x4 d. T4 G% C教材第二篇文章
; S4 a% L( r; a) F+ ~6 ^Influenza
+ O: `5 s9 ^) s5 X$ D7 [1 D4 r8 s! `Influenza has been with us a long time．According___1_____ some Greek writers on medical history，the outbreak of 412 B.C．was of influenza．The same has been suggested of the sickness that swept through l the Greek army_____2_____ Syracuse in 395 B．C． Flu is a disease that moves most quickly among people____3____ in crowded conditions，hence，it is likely to attack armies．
: D* g4 w& p6 ?! XDuring the nineteenth century there were five widespread＿＿４＿＿ of influenza．The last of the five_____5_____ in l889 and marked the beginning of the story of influenza in our time．Like the_____6_____started in Asia．
+ z) d2 p; \7 |5 B0 v* r: SFor more than forty years before that outbreak，influenza had steadily＿＿7＿＿ and was believed to be dying out.2 A new group of outbreaks was introduced by the great outbreak of l889-1890 and for the next quarter of a century flu ____8____ a constant threat．$ H( v1 L/ C6 C+ v' {8 S
In April 1918 flu broke out3 among American troops stationed in France．, h$ e7 N( U9 t1 u- ?9 m0 b) c
It quickly spread through all the armies but caused relatively____9____deaths．Four months later，____10____，a second outbreak started which proved to be a killer. It killed not only the old and already sick but also____11_____young adults．It went through4 every country in the world，only a few distant islands in the South Atlantic and the Pacific remaining____12 ____．It brought the life of whole countries_____l3____，food supplies stopped and work loss was very great．Before the great outbreak ended，it___l4___ at least l5 million people．Thereafter there have been several great outbreaks throughout the world．It is thus____15_____ that influenza is a terrible infection that we have to pay more attention to.) l' z Y* N5 [! I) H; A8 @. ?
词汇：
5 B# ~- x) G2 p/ m) [Influenza n．流行性感冒& `" P; M @. y' U! \8 h) a: T
Outbreak n．爆发# F# e, b$ J8 @# ]
Syracuse n．叙拉古(意大利西 西里岛东南部一海港)
, A3 y: N7 L! k4 D- r* u, T1 C4 FWidespread 普遍的，散布很 广的+ n9 B* V3 @6 r8 y0 T% w, }" t! G7 r# e/ i
steadily adv．稳定地' o; ]1 p: }4 ?( H5 R2 H* A0 q
quarter n．四分之一
* ]" @/ r8 ^1 b: l) k4 N3 M2 qconstant 妨经常发生的4 S5 E. [6 Q! I! B
troop (常用复数)军队，部队3 f" q& Y+ `6 g2 ?
station vt．驻扎 ’
9 N" z# D" |" ~8 g" NAtlantic adj"．大西洋的；n．(the Atlantic)大西洋' K6 u6 T& Y% _& Q- H8 F) g& E o
Pacific adj．太平洋的；n．(the Pacific)太平洋
# {) v% x y }* D# ~Thereafter adv．此后，其后
7 B# q8 q! o% y5 H# p4 m. i注释：( Q* w7 u. C0 Y( ^; |) n0 {" K7 r
1．sweep through：席卷，横扫7 b, [$ X8 W$ V9 d! f
2．die out：消失，不复存在
7 Z. X5 m! q% U/ `! E$ `. Z3．break out：突然发生；爆发
- k* ?# }5 A! {2 s6 ?9 r7 d4．go through：走遍
* a2 L; T/ Y; _, {练习：
8 y9 E0 S2 v; L% E( w1 F* V2 _1．A at B to C in D from: A* W3 \& `5 {
2．A being attacked B having been attacked C attacked D attacking. e, N* h: Y8 ^9 W! p' o
3．A sitting B standing C living D appearing
( v- H( G, ~$ [ z# J4．A outbreaks B incidents C accidents D cases0 H# T7 Z5 e. F
5．A changed B happened C arise D descend e0 r8 v. Y/ V) w, F1 l# j
6．A it B they C which D those% f& l; [, R/ M* ^8 Z9 l
7．A enlarged B strengthened C decreased D increased
) j- D/ T+ @9 I6 `8．A was no 1onger B went out of C ceased to be D reamained8 N) b+ N3 P# H8 [6 I
9．A few B many C countless D innumerable) Y0 ~7 {$ @& A
1 v3 k) n& f! Z* u$ _! P/ h
10．A in addition B however C therefore D moreover |
发表于 2012-8-15 23:57:33
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