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[理工类英语] 2012年职称英语考试:理工类高频词汇辨析大全(二)

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发表于 2012-8-16 00:07:50 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
 12affect和effect) |6 w- O1 p) U+ l# \0 O; O
  affect"影响”vt.,它的第二个意思是“假装”,Though she attectes indifference,I Knew She was really very upset" Z, A0 p) D+ Z. w! U- O
  effect n.“结果”,“效力”。vt.“产生”,“导致”,它比“to cause,t0 bring out'’更为正式。His aim was to effect a radical change in the party structure.
+ P+ X2 K0 T( y1 B  13.all ready和already
/ D# Q# m2 m% q% [' }  all ready意思是"COBpletely prepared'’
$ x& S# G& e0 I9 |4 a  already'‘已经”。He had already had his hmeh.7 b' b* V$ u3 E  b  b6 r
  14.altogether和all together
0 e& S0 z6 Q/ }  altogether(in total)“总共”,8 |0 b6 ~1 k, c
  all together意思是“in a group'’。如:We put the sheep all together in one field.这两个词还可以分开。We put all the sheep together in one field.
% h( q+ z! }0 P( e8 B% n  15.besides和beside, }, |; P( k* B  ~' ~3 G; v
  besides意思是“in addition to”“加之,还有,另外”;而beside“在……旁边”,“在……一侧”。Duncan is the tall man standing beside my father.站在我爸爸旁边的高个子男子是邓肯。: N( N$ W8 N8 r: g$ c) I
  16.coherence和cohesion2 q! U! u# X" G- s2 A) v9 s4 ?
  coherence"统一,一致性”;cohesion"结合力,团结”,The cohesion 0r molecules分子的结合力。
+ n, n" n9 q" k% l9 W: N, j  17.compare with和 compare to
, j( C, b% a; s. g& q- A' ^+ s7 a  compare with'‘和……比起来”
$ k' _& h" D8 I* H, ~( T  compare to"好比”。He compared the moon to a silver plate.他把月亮比成一个大银盘。2 n6 Y$ J5 [- D* p9 w5 f! B/ H
  18.impel和compel
( o) |% `% p- C7 H0 r7 d/ ]6 m  impel"推动,驱使,激励”。impel sb.t0 do sth.激励某人做某事;) {( a) l! h* q9 S9 w5 ?
  compel"强迫,胁迫,迫使”。compel sb.to oneg will强迫人服从自己。! W+ V; N3 w/ i4 A/ r7 [
  19.complement和compliment
+ f4 h* e- z) s9 P0 x  complement"补足(物),补全”,“补足语”。- [0 i$ L8 A0 D  x" i
  compliment"恭维话,赞辞,敬意”;Your presence is a great compliment.承蒙光临,不胜荣幸。
& B9 ~; O9 d8 M! C" R) Z  20.continual和continuous5 H; W: ~8 v# a0 b! u$ c
  continual"连续,继续”;“频繁的”;continual bouts 0f toothache一阵接一阵的牙痛。(这中间可能有停顿或间断。)
+ [& z* Z/ L! m4 X6 K  continuous"连续”(指从不间断的);we've had three weeks 0f continuous rain.我们这里连续三周下雨不停。" O8 L4 Z' ^* c
  
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 楼主| 发表于 2012-8-16 00:07:51 | 显示全部楼层

2012年职称英语考试:理工类高频词汇辨析大全(二)

21.might和could</p>  might表明“possibility'’。" k3 `6 f6 `1 M: e+ Y* C
  could应该用来表明"permission".Mum said we could(might)g0 t0 the football match.  d( \, X! w, @, h
  22.council和counsel
' i- C+ ]; w3 i( N  council"议事机构”,委员会a cabinet council内阁会议。
# ?3 l' @% h# Q% P) F  V  counsel"商议,劝告”;follow sb.'s counsel close牢记某人忠告。
( t9 K& E% J6 s1 A! }  A  23.economical和economic
( E& |+ G1 [; D$ U  economic"经济学的,经济上的”an economic survey of Scotland苏格兰经济调查;an economic block.ade经济封锁;economical"节俭的,经济的”;He's had t0 learn to be more economical now that his only in.come is a small pension.% n4 X9 M/ v$ C# i/ {& s
  24.historical和historic, Z9 B2 T+ p- |
  historical"有关历史的",“历史的”,the historical period历史阶段;historical personage历史人物。‘historic“历史上有名的,有历史意义的”,historic town历史名城。9 F* w, `8 f8 @
  25.infer和imply
/ t5 \1 j1 ~% s( q4 e  infer"猜想,臆测”,“推断”;infer a motive from an effect从效果推知动机。! q8 v4 j* z, Z, d
  imply“含有……的意思”;Do you realize what his words imply?你理解他说话的含意吗?I do not imply that you are wrong.我的意思不是说你错了。3 k& q% N1 W, x3 l9 Z' a
  26.intense和intensive.
# a7 Q0 P% n8 }& t  T0 i, k+ \4 O  intense“激烈的,强烈的”,“紧张的”an intense light强烈的灯光;intense heat酷热;an intense life奋发图强的生活。
7 S8 t3 i3 Y, Z1 H7 c6 O% V  intensive“加强的,集中的”;“深入细致的,彻底的”;an intensive bombardment密集炮击;an inten—sive study彻底的研究;an intensive reading精读(opp.Extensive reading泛读)。
1 A& x! T- h' R" z4 q  27.apt和prone/ J; |* e! S$ n# L7 l* P% _, t- K
  它们都具有“tending to 0r in the habit of¨的意思,但是prone只用于人。Elderly people are prone t0 falls,often because of arthritic joints or dizziness.& `- f* p9 }& Y
  28.100se和lose  J1 q# ?3 @" Y. e$ L+ k$ @2 \* o
  loose"松的,宽的”。  S% M) p. K: g; i! S. b4 u& n
  lose"丢失”;lose oneg balance失去平衡,跌倒;lose oneg head被搞糊涂。
' c2 S9 q: h; [. d  Z! I! ^* q  29.magical和magic1 n5 E4 N  K7 ^- n( q, `2 N
  它们都和magic有关系,但是magical也有"wonderful,entrancing'’的意思。8 t5 p( Q' |3 E9 E6 D& d, R
  30.masterly和masterful& S* J! s% r5 q  A2 h3 g
  masterly(showing great skill or the skill 0f a master)“熟练的;名家的”。/ k0 @4 F6 F3 V/ u9 N* {; @9 \
  Masterful(showing power or authority)“主人派头的,专横的”;Youi'e so strong and masterful
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