12affect和effect
: C, [& X) s& Q) P4 q# G5 U affect"影响”vt.,它的第二个意思是“假装”,Though she attectes indifference,I Knew She was really very upset* [9 u V3 U9 I8 R" j& T# H, Q/ z
effect n.“结果”,“效力”。vt.“产生”,“导致”,它比“to cause,t0 bring out'’更为正式。His aim was to effect a radical change in the party structure.& z% V- u& D0 Z* h3 s! h
13.all ready和already
$ K* v0 o5 d& h6 a all ready意思是"COBpletely prepared'’7 y! J5 G! u! E7 b& k
already'‘已经”。He had already had his hmeh.) ?# y& X% L; g& r4 T! b- ~
14.altogether和all together
4 O8 d. E* t2 n# u% W6 e altogether(in total)“总共”,
3 r3 Z; T2 N4 {" J' }4 N" l& Y4 [ all together意思是“in a group'’。如:We put the sheep all together in one field.这两个词还可以分开。We put all the sheep together in one field.
4 d: b. {8 |/ K9 v( I5 d; A& } 15.besides和beside# w/ k, M: _* m! @( n# X4 K
besides意思是“in addition to”“加之,还有,另外”;而beside“在……旁边”,“在……一侧”。Duncan is the tall man standing beside my father.站在我爸爸旁边的高个子男子是邓肯。2 r1 E/ n4 b" f) R
16.coherence和cohesion
6 q2 C! w! S8 P: e coherence"统一,一致性”;cohesion"结合力,团结”,The cohesion 0r molecules分子的结合力。
1 o6 |5 E4 l( V k8 v* x 17.compare with和 compare to' q1 O( Z* k7 v4 V
compare with'‘和……比起来”6 I3 V3 j. m. S' o5 h
compare to"好比”。He compared the moon to a silver plate.他把月亮比成一个大银盘。9 g/ e+ @" |; D2 i& i4 X) h. I
18.impel和compel: j: Z# O) L) N ^
impel"推动,驱使,激励”。impel sb.t0 do sth.激励某人做某事;
( J2 |" M5 o1 V5 G% c compel"强迫,胁迫,迫使”。compel sb.to oneg will强迫人服从自己。. |1 X- L/ n1 B0 |# t7 |) O5 {
19.complement和compliment
/ c }! m* [; R+ H" D+ w( l complement"补足(物),补全”,“补足语”。 R; o& }% @- a8 _- T( f" B
compliment"恭维话,赞辞,敬意”;Your presence is a great compliment.承蒙光临,不胜荣幸。: S; ]# n. X5 f- g+ C; n- B
20.continual和continuous& j, {. y+ h$ x: r* S
continual"连续,继续”;“频繁的”;continual bouts 0f toothache一阵接一阵的牙痛。(这中间可能有停顿或间断。)
1 h3 u; `) U; Z continuous"连续”(指从不间断的);we've had three weeks 0f continuous rain.我们这里连续三周下雨不停。% y8 T, z: A) M! S! Z& @, q% {
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