12affect和effect4 `4 D( O3 \" Q) d. L1 v1 U! o& X, r
affect"影响”vt.,它的第二个意思是“假装”,Though she attectes indifference,I Knew She was really very upset5 r# x% k, \, }8 u
effect n.“结果”,“效力”。vt.“产生”,“导致”,它比“to cause,t0 bring out'’更为正式。His aim was to effect a radical change in the party structure.
* D! [& I9 H' s9 i 13.all ready和already# `; [5 A( M( f0 w
all ready意思是"COBpletely prepared'’5 Y6 z9 g. \4 J. P8 I% y
already'‘已经”。He had already had his hmeh.
& @7 E; b, q1 d1 S6 d 14.altogether和all together% F+ v* J& _ v) L! s u- G' M
altogether(in total)“总共”,$ M1 d) u, T" }" D7 r; `
all together意思是“in a group'’。如:We put the sheep all together in one field.这两个词还可以分开。We put all the sheep together in one field.8 C. o" T! f8 ?
15.besides和beside
I2 A' R B( W9 f6 ]) o) G besides意思是“in addition to”“加之,还有,另外”;而beside“在……旁边”,“在……一侧”。Duncan is the tall man standing beside my father.站在我爸爸旁边的高个子男子是邓肯。
6 C) N* @2 [! z% B# ?- g1 u q7 | 16.coherence和cohesion
. v; s, }- |5 M2 h: t+ X, T coherence"统一,一致性”;cohesion"结合力,团结”,The cohesion 0r molecules分子的结合力。2 `) O/ a; t( w. p( a
17.compare with和 compare to4 I, }5 L3 S' y3 T* A
compare with'‘和……比起来”& }8 t6 |2 F$ Q8 p1 N
compare to"好比”。He compared the moon to a silver plate.他把月亮比成一个大银盘。
8 d* q2 _. ^2 v% R3 H' J5 \ 18.impel和compel
/ l8 D+ P4 N3 W$ Q- Q6 l8 ] impel"推动,驱使,激励”。impel sb.t0 do sth.激励某人做某事; f4 R# n) c) i7 X7 x
compel"强迫,胁迫,迫使”。compel sb.to oneg will强迫人服从自己。
( v; b5 \ G5 [, I 19.complement和compliment
0 e' U7 T1 O5 T. Q complement"补足(物),补全”,“补足语”。9 n5 q7 y- `, l1 B0 p
compliment"恭维话,赞辞,敬意”;Your presence is a great compliment.承蒙光临,不胜荣幸。 W- [5 G; r: u& k
20.continual和continuous0 g/ k- {8 K: R: J0 F6 Y$ e" s, Z/ O
continual"连续,继续”;“频繁的”;continual bouts 0f toothache一阵接一阵的牙痛。(这中间可能有停顿或间断。)$ f0 A( u# |% f; d
continuous"连续”(指从不间断的);we've had three weeks 0f continuous rain.我们这里连续三周下雨不停。7 |2 n& ~7 v9 f& s" e4 s! j0 T
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