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[理工类英语] 2012年职称英语考试:理工类高频词汇辨析大全(二)

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发表于 2012-8-16 00:07:50 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
 12affect和effect
: C, [& X) s& Q) P4 q# G5 U  affect"影响”vt.,它的第二个意思是“假装”,Though she attectes indifference,I Knew She was really very upset* [9 u  V3 U9 I8 R" j& T# H, Q/ z
  effect n.“结果”,“效力”。vt.“产生”,“导致”,它比“to cause,t0 bring out'’更为正式。His aim was to effect a radical change in the party structure.& z% V- u& D0 Z* h3 s! h
  13.all ready和already
$ K* v0 o5 d& h6 a  all ready意思是"COBpletely prepared'’7 y! J5 G! u! E7 b& k
  already'‘已经”。He had already had his hmeh.) ?# y& X% L; g& r4 T! b- ~
  14.altogether和all together
4 O8 d. E* t2 n# u% W6 e  altogether(in total)“总共”,
3 r3 Z; T2 N4 {" J' }4 N" l& Y4 [  all together意思是“in a group'’。如:We put the sheep all together in one field.这两个词还可以分开。We put all the sheep together in one field.
4 d: b. {8 |/ K9 v( I5 d; A& }  15.besides和beside# w/ k, M: _* m! @( n# X4 K
  besides意思是“in addition to”“加之,还有,另外”;而beside“在……旁边”,“在……一侧”。Duncan is the tall man standing beside my father.站在我爸爸旁边的高个子男子是邓肯。2 r1 E/ n4 b" f) R
  16.coherence和cohesion
6 q2 C! w! S8 P: e  coherence"统一,一致性”;cohesion"结合力,团结”,The cohesion 0r molecules分子的结合力。
1 o6 |5 E4 l( V  k8 v* x  17.compare with和 compare to' q1 O( Z* k7 v4 V
  compare with'‘和……比起来”6 I3 V3 j. m. S' o5 h
  compare to"好比”。He compared the moon to a silver plate.他把月亮比成一个大银盘。9 g/ e+ @" |; D2 i& i4 X) h. I
  18.impel和compel: j: Z# O) L) N  ^
  impel"推动,驱使,激励”。impel sb.t0 do sth.激励某人做某事;
( J2 |" M5 o1 V5 G% c  compel"强迫,胁迫,迫使”。compel sb.to oneg will强迫人服从自己。. |1 X- L/ n1 B0 |# t7 |) O5 {
  19.complement和compliment
/ c  }! m* [; R+ H" D+ w( l  complement"补足(物),补全”,“补足语”。  R; o& }% @- a8 _- T( f" B
  compliment"恭维话,赞辞,敬意”;Your presence is a great compliment.承蒙光临,不胜荣幸。: S; ]# n. X5 f- g+ C; n- B
  20.continual和continuous& j, {. y+ h$ x: r* S
  continual"连续,继续”;“频繁的”;continual bouts 0f toothache一阵接一阵的牙痛。(这中间可能有停顿或间断。)
1 h3 u; `) U; Z  continuous"连续”(指从不间断的);we've had three weeks 0f continuous rain.我们这里连续三周下雨不停。% y8 T, z: A) M! S! Z& @, q% {
  
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 楼主| 发表于 2012-8-16 00:07:51 | 显示全部楼层

2012年职称英语考试:理工类高频词汇辨析大全(二)

21.might和could</p>  might表明“possibility'’。* a* W  e/ ?( R2 k9 }  G  q+ C
  could应该用来表明"permission".Mum said we could(might)g0 t0 the football match.
2 h* F/ q, Y+ Y" f4 @9 M  22.council和counsel
+ f! C& }* H* }6 D  g* l  council"议事机构”,委员会a cabinet council内阁会议。
0 |2 U# y+ R0 \! e/ o, m, }+ z  counsel"商议,劝告”;follow sb.'s counsel close牢记某人忠告。
) s5 q8 f4 ^4 W$ @$ z5 o  23.economical和economic
  k8 p/ m4 @- r' o  economic"经济学的,经济上的”an economic survey of Scotland苏格兰经济调查;an economic block.ade经济封锁;economical"节俭的,经济的”;He's had t0 learn to be more economical now that his only in.come is a small pension.+ \9 Y* ]+ p" s* z& e
  24.historical和historic" q) V$ [- w% v2 E7 _9 r% a( G
  historical"有关历史的",“历史的”,the historical period历史阶段;historical personage历史人物。‘historic“历史上有名的,有历史意义的”,historic town历史名城。
8 `$ \- i. `. e3 ^6 c  25.infer和imply" |0 C; |7 r% Q( {: S* {1 ]& |
  infer"猜想,臆测”,“推断”;infer a motive from an effect从效果推知动机。7 z9 k  W+ G  x+ g2 G9 C$ i5 t4 x
  imply“含有……的意思”;Do you realize what his words imply?你理解他说话的含意吗?I do not imply that you are wrong.我的意思不是说你错了。
: d. ~' R" @5 p; [3 F  26.intense和intensive.0 e+ _8 F2 U$ \; x9 k* R  ?9 x; n
  intense“激烈的,强烈的”,“紧张的”an intense light强烈的灯光;intense heat酷热;an intense life奋发图强的生活。
/ U* d9 @" b- ?6 [( T1 n; t  intensive“加强的,集中的”;“深入细致的,彻底的”;an intensive bombardment密集炮击;an inten—sive study彻底的研究;an intensive reading精读(opp.Extensive reading泛读)。. A: [2 v1 {" n/ P0 S5 F
  27.apt和prone
3 h' S, B( C" Z( s& X& `  它们都具有“tending to 0r in the habit of¨的意思,但是prone只用于人。Elderly people are prone t0 falls,often because of arthritic joints or dizziness.
1 S8 m2 S9 d0 l& d  28.100se和lose4 P8 Y. \, G  a' H9 g" p: \
  loose"松的,宽的”。; i, x5 {( Y) v( E5 }: D' ~
  lose"丢失”;lose oneg balance失去平衡,跌倒;lose oneg head被搞糊涂。5 M" X8 p( m) q: Y5 t
  29.magical和magic
! u& c: ]. B) e6 @, w3 c% \  它们都和magic有关系,但是magical也有"wonderful,entrancing'’的意思。+ K4 i: x1 q  G- f  v8 b6 z- Y& ~
  30.masterly和masterful
/ C" e8 ]$ u! x9 ?. ~: \  masterly(showing great skill or the skill 0f a master)“熟练的;名家的”。- Y6 }9 z( l: P1 ]
  Masterful(showing power or authority)“主人派头的,专横的”;Youi'e so strong and masterful
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