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[理工类英语] 2012年职称英语考试:理工类高频词汇辨析大全(二)

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发表于 2012-8-16 00:07:50 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
 12affect和effect4 `4 D( O3 \" Q) d. L1 v1 U! o& X, r
  affect"影响”vt.,它的第二个意思是“假装”,Though she attectes indifference,I Knew She was really very upset5 r# x% k, \, }8 u
  effect n.“结果”,“效力”。vt.“产生”,“导致”,它比“to cause,t0 bring out'’更为正式。His aim was to effect a radical change in the party structure.
* D! [& I9 H' s9 i  13.all ready和already# `; [5 A( M( f0 w
  all ready意思是"COBpletely prepared'’5 Y6 z9 g. \4 J. P8 I% y
  already'‘已经”。He had already had his hmeh.
& @7 E; b, q1 d1 S6 d  14.altogether和all together% F+ v* J& _  v) L! s  u- G' M
  altogether(in total)“总共”,$ M1 d) u, T" }" D7 r; `
  all together意思是“in a group'’。如:We put the sheep all together in one field.这两个词还可以分开。We put all the sheep together in one field.8 C. o" T! f8 ?
  15.besides和beside
  I2 A' R  B( W9 f6 ]) o) G  besides意思是“in addition to”“加之,还有,另外”;而beside“在……旁边”,“在……一侧”。Duncan is the tall man standing beside my father.站在我爸爸旁边的高个子男子是邓肯。
6 C) N* @2 [! z% B# ?- g1 u  q7 |  16.coherence和cohesion
. v; s, }- |5 M2 h: t+ X, T  coherence"统一,一致性”;cohesion"结合力,团结”,The cohesion 0r molecules分子的结合力。2 `) O/ a; t( w. p( a
  17.compare with和 compare to4 I, }5 L3 S' y3 T* A
  compare with'‘和……比起来”& }8 t6 |2 F$ Q8 p1 N
  compare to"好比”。He compared the moon to a silver plate.他把月亮比成一个大银盘。
8 d* q2 _. ^2 v% R3 H' J5 \  18.impel和compel
/ l8 D+ P4 N3 W$ Q- Q6 l8 ]  impel"推动,驱使,激励”。impel sb.t0 do sth.激励某人做某事;  f4 R# n) c) i7 X7 x
  compel"强迫,胁迫,迫使”。compel sb.to oneg will强迫人服从自己。
( v; b5 \  G5 [, I  19.complement和compliment
0 e' U7 T1 O5 T. Q  complement"补足(物),补全”,“补足语”。9 n5 q7 y- `, l1 B0 p
  compliment"恭维话,赞辞,敬意”;Your presence is a great compliment.承蒙光临,不胜荣幸。  W- [5 G; r: u& k
  20.continual和continuous0 g/ k- {8 K: R: J0 F6 Y$ e" s, Z/ O
  continual"连续,继续”;“频繁的”;continual bouts 0f toothache一阵接一阵的牙痛。(这中间可能有停顿或间断。)$ f0 A( u# |% f; d
  continuous"连续”(指从不间断的);we've had three weeks 0f continuous rain.我们这里连续三周下雨不停。7 |2 n& ~7 v9 f& s" e4 s! j0 T
  
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 楼主| 发表于 2012-8-16 00:07:51 | 显示全部楼层

2012年职称英语考试:理工类高频词汇辨析大全(二)

21.might和could</p>  might表明“possibility'’。
/ ^' |' _0 p) k. [8 D  could应该用来表明"permission".Mum said we could(might)g0 t0 the football match.5 g8 [2 K: J5 M& O) N. @" X- X
  22.council和counsel4 K& f2 M5 Q- G$ J5 O; e5 h
  council"议事机构”,委员会a cabinet council内阁会议。
8 K/ D- h/ \! w. M6 U. ?  counsel"商议,劝告”;follow sb.'s counsel close牢记某人忠告。) Y2 k+ B- L: C# \! U- b8 o
  23.economical和economic; S( T& s+ j6 }0 h' K. ]
  economic"经济学的,经济上的”an economic survey of Scotland苏格兰经济调查;an economic block.ade经济封锁;economical"节俭的,经济的”;He's had t0 learn to be more economical now that his only in.come is a small pension.
; l' I: r, n# d/ ^$ b( d  24.historical和historic
0 h) k! R1 G  h4 B# q: w2 q3 f  historical"有关历史的",“历史的”,the historical period历史阶段;historical personage历史人物。‘historic“历史上有名的,有历史意义的”,historic town历史名城。
6 k6 J1 i; w. `  25.infer和imply& k% O2 e- |) @  {
  infer"猜想,臆测”,“推断”;infer a motive from an effect从效果推知动机。! j% R4 k2 g0 K$ F+ K3 d* K
  imply“含有……的意思”;Do you realize what his words imply?你理解他说话的含意吗?I do not imply that you are wrong.我的意思不是说你错了。. T+ F# G# c/ b7 o  M3 @  l
  26.intense和intensive./ c+ q' }* i5 i, y& p7 _% q1 O/ C0 G
  intense“激烈的,强烈的”,“紧张的”an intense light强烈的灯光;intense heat酷热;an intense life奋发图强的生活。
8 N8 H$ k1 Z$ \2 q! |  intensive“加强的,集中的”;“深入细致的,彻底的”;an intensive bombardment密集炮击;an inten—sive study彻底的研究;an intensive reading精读(opp.Extensive reading泛读)。
8 e& N7 r; I" _- l/ ?  27.apt和prone7 l. @- g8 S  y8 O  i
  它们都具有“tending to 0r in the habit of¨的意思,但是prone只用于人。Elderly people are prone t0 falls,often because of arthritic joints or dizziness.
6 d$ ?7 n% ?* ?  ]* C1 b. b  28.100se和lose
0 Y/ V/ Z4 a3 c5 [6 c  loose"松的,宽的”。- l! ?9 Q2 d5 C3 F2 Z% Q! ], D2 H# Q$ u
  lose"丢失”;lose oneg balance失去平衡,跌倒;lose oneg head被搞糊涂。
8 A% a6 z0 l- G3 J  29.magical和magic
7 ^" u8 A. U- v5 w$ ?. u  它们都和magic有关系,但是magical也有"wonderful,entrancing'’的意思。
; d* p! t3 H7 e4 o1 a) ?  30.masterly和masterful9 X; i; ~1 T0 F( e5 e* y
  masterly(showing great skill or the skill 0f a master)“熟练的;名家的”。0 G: d* f1 l6 ?6 p( `
  Masterful(showing power or authority)“主人派头的,专横的”;Youi'e so strong and masterful
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