职称英语理工B级：词汇指导答案及详解(2)

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第1部分：词汇选项（第1～15题，每题1分，共15分）下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1. The high-speed trains can have a major impact on travel preferences.
A force                B influence
C surprise             D power
2. Can you follow the plot so far?
A change             B investigate
5 v0 T4 R5 ^9 Y0 g. dC write                D understand
& H7 O! i5 S4 }* T: ^  x  ^: P( w4 i, t  S) O3. Even in a highly modernized country, manual work is still needed.
A physical             B mental
& |6 N* l6 p/ r7 l5 }7 CC natural              D hard
7 D. v  r) z1 N9 V8 y* g* ~1 A+ X4. In the latter case the outcome can be serious indeed.
A result               B judgment
C decision            D event
2 D( m; l. w, t4 k- Z: J5. Norman Blamey is an artist of deep convictions.
: P  B( F! ^) B: E% N3 aA statements　B beliefs
- H! \) V7 ^; HC suggestions         D claims
8 c  Q2 w; J1 D+ d; O4 j$ `6. Up to now, the work has been easy.
A So                   B So long
' E- O# v% e' f- G7 r5 V. WC So that             D So far
7. The report advocated setting up day training colleges.
, B% @8 y' w' D! ?1 y4 \A supposed             B excited
, P* D* {2 B' c, ]C suggested            D discussed
: [$ U1 `( A7 n3 J8. Accordingly, a number of other methods have been employed.
$ n. H- }3 o# QA Therefore            B Afterwards
C However              D Furthermore
9. The outlook from the top of the mountain is breathtaking.
' ~6 f) C  x0 A3 _6 ?$ y! }& k& uA view               B sight
8 V' k! ?0 b- HC look                D point
10. Our lives are intimately bound up with theirs
8 e* Z8 a/ `3 o! tA tensely             B nearly
C carefully            D closely
9 k. ?  a& D3 r. j* a/ S11. The union representative put across her argument very effectively
A explained            B invented
  r, i3 S) |/ vC considered          D accepted
12. He talks tough but has a tender heart.
0 @( n+ E% x1 Y6 E1 ?5 ~) O+ qA heavy              B mild
C kind                 D wild
13. It is no use debating the relative merits of this policy.
A making               B taking
" z3 f( l0 x0 p, R( _C discussing           D expecting
! f' n' E' r: D7 m14. Our statistics show that we consume all that we are capable of producing
$ f1 F5 z6 M* b) V. m3 iA waste              B buy
5 _3 ]+ R: @4 M) T1 VC use                  D sell
15. The fuel tanks had a capacity of 140 liters.
. u# j& L/ N+ kA function B ability
' N& `7 K( B1 @2 [6 e5 ^- NC power                D volume
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4 R8 P1 Z$ K8 E; K" W; C. ~+ E( M答案及详解：略