(5)作定语:% O1 p3 L7 P% o3 s b$ M
动词不定式作定语,放在所修饰的名词或代词后。与所修饰名词有如下关系:
% f4 _0 I1 s- Q8 m' G$ R①动宾关系:
+ {0 \, W! E) d/ lI have a meeting to attend。
s7 ^/ y8 J$ g, s注意:不定式为不及物动词时,所修饰的名词如果是地点、工具等,应有必要的介词,如:
6 I4 r9 i! ~ _6 mHe found a good house to live in。
2 ~( v9 |- W2 M" c0 ~4 s) mThe child has nothing to worry about。) P4 p6 j- p1 a! w
如果不定式修饰time, place, way,可以省略介词:2 f6 c1 u$ o7 c) p6 j
He has no place to live。
4 x& @3 R# }1 s W u) }: UThis is the best way to work out this problem。# m& h8 y; P0 {# ?2 o
如果不定式所修饰名词是不定式动作承受者,不定式可用主动式也可用被动式:
/ o4 g& D" |! H' @7 {" jHave you got anything to send?8 ]1 v5 P/ D) ^6 u
Have you got anything to be sent?
4 B t( Y, p$ d# H- t+ {! q②说明所修饰名词的内容:
* \ [( z$ K+ V G/ h# ]We have made a plan to finish the work。- Y4 {5 x2 G" V# Q' L6 i
③被修饰名词是不定式逻辑主语:8 S8 K1 c A. n& w
He is the first to get here。$ C2 k+ J5 B8 x( a a; a
3、难点解析
2 h2 Q# ?& }( |5 j(1)接不定式或动名词在意思上有区别的动词:+ B( _1 j# i; Z" A4 H; w* |
fmean to do想要(做某事)propose to do打算(做某事)
5 {% v* i, q; K smean doing意味(做某事)propose doing建议(做某事)
; X- b+ b; z4 T+ Z3 W f- @forget to do忘记(要做的事)remember to do记得(要做某事)( N# t' x z& j% j+ Y4 z T6 v8 V
forget doing忘记(已做的事)remember doing记得(已做过的事); C4 O& D3 p7 H" q
regret to do(对将要做的事)遗憾go on to do继而(做另一件事)
0 P0 h4 {; r: Q* k! z' z' \* lregret doing(对已做过的事)后悔go on doing继续(做原来的事)
! \' d( T1 @% I8 ifstop to do停下来去做另一件事
T& T' R& T7 s9 ustop doing停止正在做的事
7 J! ]( ^0 w" L% \# W n( g(2)下列动词短语中的to是介词,后面应接动名词或名词:: V) B$ }- n- E8 Z4 [
object to,resort to,react to,contribute to,look forward to,be accustomed to,be committed to.be exposed to,be subjected to,be devoted to,be dedicated to,be opposed to,be reconciled to,be contrary to |