(5)作定语:4 L/ a+ ?, s8 m6 s# G
动词不定式作定语,放在所修饰的名词或代词后。与所修饰名词有如下关系:# _- _3 `/ _ b: {4 o
①动宾关系:
2 H( A: C1 R$ C( GI have a meeting to attend。
9 F6 N& p: s r1 o* T注意:不定式为不及物动词时,所修饰的名词如果是地点、工具等,应有必要的介词,如:7 K8 b4 ~# t9 ~. I' D: x
He found a good house to live in。+ l9 { K. F5 J8 J! a
The child has nothing to worry about。8 m2 j* Z0 \3 U) `" \6 S* j% ?0 A, p
如果不定式修饰time, place, way,可以省略介词:
9 U4 q$ ?7 f- i. {He has no place to live。
) ]' R# R( }9 G- ~0 `) ^ y8 ~This is the best way to work out this problem。
8 y$ L7 E% I$ X; T4 \( b: U如果不定式所修饰名词是不定式动作承受者,不定式可用主动式也可用被动式:
" M# r8 V' R! c- N7 |Have you got anything to send?1 t6 E( V+ l5 O3 x5 ~
Have you got anything to be sent?
) `+ e& H2 a4 s" c. u' ?4 J: H& }②说明所修饰名词的内容:3 K5 B8 n" \3 y1 g2 z: p8 O1 f
We have made a plan to finish the work。9 v/ S3 Y4 i& W7 d
③被修饰名词是不定式逻辑主语:; B! X6 W4 \/ }. C9 g$ D% x
He is the first to get here。5 b: ? _. H7 W' j% d# _& S7 Z+ L
3、难点解析
2 W( f, Y( X4 i(1)接不定式或动名词在意思上有区别的动词:
; c$ a; W$ E5 F; Z! r/ w5 yfmean to do想要(做某事)propose to do打算(做某事)1 Z/ G& @9 W7 c5 X: w0 q
mean doing意味(做某事)propose doing建议(做某事)
$ ?0 _, H2 ?1 c& r- zforget to do忘记(要做的事)remember to do记得(要做某事)$ e! S- |; l( \/ S/ ~; ]" d) ]$ S' L
forget doing忘记(已做的事)remember doing记得(已做过的事)" R- o2 A `) t# ~! M
regret to do(对将要做的事)遗憾go on to do继而(做另一件事)
' Y0 O8 h2 E8 u( lregret doing(对已做过的事)后悔go on doing继续(做原来的事)
! H4 @( u3 n! N2 J5 d- M- Bfstop to do停下来去做另一件事
* s, ~8 j7 R ostop doing停止正在做的事
; y2 g* }# G+ S% Z(2)下列动词短语中的to是介词,后面应接动名词或名词:/ |. s' L- Q" Z$ Y( k& T
object to,resort to,react to,contribute to,look forward to,be accustomed to,be committed to.be exposed to,be subjected to,be devoted to,be dedicated to,be opposed to,be reconciled to,be contrary to |