2011年职称英语理工类词汇：分词4

会计考友

经典例题解析：
1.The Olympic Games, ______ in 776 B.C,did’t include women players until 1919.
+ @/ j* _* z( ?5 g4 ?4 M, eA.first playing B.to be first played C.first played D.to be first playing
1 Z0 K/ r, A: r/ t* a+ e. q2 i析：根据题干，必须选表示被动的选项，故排除A、D;因B选项表“将要被举行”意，不合题干之用，只有C选项(相当于which was first played)才合用。
2.European football is played in 80 countries, ______ it the most popular sport in the world。
/ C0 x/ _+ [) x7 v! e& ?# g: TA.making B.makes C.made D.to make
7 e' o' y8 S0 T5 ?) Y2 j析：B、C是谓语动词，在此不可用。D项to make或表目的，或表“将要使得”，这都不合题干情景。只有A.making,可作状语，表结果。再举一现在分词作结果状语例： The bus was held up by the
8 {5 o3 {8 `3 C8 Msnowstorm,causing the delay。公共汽车被大风雪所阻，因而耽误了。
& I2 c8 F9 N+ G) g0 h5 f7 N9 Z3.Little Jim should love ______ to the theatre this evening。
- s. Y8 O+ g9 ?# s6 bA.to be taken B.to take C.being taken D.taking
析：根据this evening,应选表示将来义的选项，C、D应排除。Take后无宾语，必然要用被动式，故答案为A。
4.John was made ______ the truck for a week as a punishment。
A.to wash B.washing C.wash D.to be washing
析：根据be made to do sth。句式，可定答案为A。
7 f9 [* |5 A  V# e5.The patient was warned ______ oily food after the operation。
1 h; ~" E( F1 Q$ v" E4 cA.to eat not B.eating not C.not to eat D.not eating
. s8 W% k9 r. V# p) r2 _. @; f; \& z析：根据warn sb。(not)to do sth。句式，可排除B、D两项;又根据非谓语动词的否定式not总是在首位的规律，又可排除A，而定C。
6.——I usually go there by train. ——Why not ______ by boat for a change?
) z2 d$ [: f; X6 T' q. j8 TA.to try going B.trying to go C.to try and go D.try going
析：此题可根据why not后直接跟原形动词规律而一举确定正确答案为D。若将B项改为try to go，则要根据其与try going意义之别来确定答案。依据题干对话内容，乙方是建议甲方尝试乘船变变花样，所以答案仍为D。
. X" m% [( c* A4 [7.______ a reply,he decided to write again。
A.Not receiving B.Receiving not
4 }# Q( L2 c9 _$ M( _3 e1 cC.Not having received D.Having not received
% V  Z) ~5 U5 U. n2 d" l) {: ]  }/ R析：非谓语动词的否定式not应置于首位，B、D皆为错误形式。A项不能表达先于decided的动作，只有选C项才表没收到信在先，决定再写信在后，所以C为正确答案。
5 X' f; G; ^# c+ |* {" j) y4 Q' p5 ?+ O8.Charles Babbage is generally considered ______ the first computer。
A.to invent B.inventing C.to have invented D.having mvented
% F: p' H/ W7 Y0 \2 c7 y( C解析：consider表“考虑”意时，其后动词用doing形式，此处不表“考虑”，而表“认为”，这时consider后作宾语补足语或主语补足语多为to do,to have done,to be等形式。据此可排除B、D两个选项。又因A表“要发明”意，不合题用，只有C表“发明了”意，才合题用，故选C。