2011年职称英语理工类词汇：分词4

会计考友

经典例题解析：
1.The Olympic Games, ______ in 776 B.C,did’t include women players until 1919.
A.first playing B.to be first played C.first played D.to be first playing
析：根据题干，必须选表示被动的选项，故排除A、D;因B选项表“将要被举行”意，不合题干之用，只有C选项(相当于which was first played)才合用。
3 P; w, R8 T- f2.European football is played in 80 countries, ______ it the most popular sport in the world。
7 p2 e& ~4 ?& D7 |) P. FA.making B.makes C.made D.to make
" g( j: u6 {; K3 q6 H/ }析：B、C是谓语动词，在此不可用。D项to make或表目的，或表“将要使得”，这都不合题干情景。只有A.making,可作状语，表结果。再举一现在分词作结果状语例： The bus was held up by the
5 ^0 W; ~, X: H' j3 ssnowstorm,causing the delay。公共汽车被大风雪所阻，因而耽误了。
3.Little Jim should love ______ to the theatre this evening。
A.to be taken B.to take C.being taken D.taking
析：根据this evening,应选表示将来义的选项，C、D应排除。Take后无宾语，必然要用被动式，故答案为A。
4.John was made ______ the truck for a week as a punishment。
% n( U$ W2 l$ d/ l6 G! G0 I, CA.to wash B.washing C.wash D.to be washing
6 ~* c* `8 t4 u& |析：根据be made to do sth。句式，可定答案为A。
4 t1 _) Z" a; j8 g5.The patient was warned ______ oily food after the operation。
8 L0 }& n0 p& n) N0 }  A1 r7 O' mA.to eat not B.eating not C.not to eat D.not eating
析：根据warn sb。(not)to do sth。句式，可排除B、D两项;又根据非谓语动词的否定式not总是在首位的规律，又可排除A，而定C。
  J" Q, V& }! E6.——I usually go there by train. ——Why not ______ by boat for a change?
! Y% x# L! _  |A.to try going B.trying to go C.to try and go D.try going
0 T( u' M0 u  |) `% v析：此题可根据why not后直接跟原形动词规律而一举确定正确答案为D。若将B项改为try to go，则要根据其与try going意义之别来确定答案。依据题干对话内容，乙方是建议甲方尝试乘船变变花样，所以答案仍为D。
7.______ a reply,he decided to write again。
  _' E# T5 d; t0 T8 F3 r: ~A.Not receiving B.Receiving not
& I$ S# l: T$ r5 t( FC.Not having received D.Having not received
( Q: F" c$ j  [" ~0 n6 Y) j: s: S0 M析：非谓语动词的否定式not应置于首位，B、D皆为错误形式。A项不能表达先于decided的动作，只有选C项才表没收到信在先，决定再写信在后，所以C为正确答案。
! a1 s, i$ T0 w6 m3 m2 f$ `# ~, b8.Charles Babbage is generally considered ______ the first computer。
; E2 j! A  L( {A.to invent B.inventing C.to have invented D.having mvented
6 l  U# j' `# w  z/ G& Z/ O9 P解析：consider表“考虑”意时，其后动词用doing形式，此处不表“考虑”，而表“认为”，这时consider后作宾语补足语或主语补足语多为to do,to have done,to be等形式。据此可排除B、D两个选项。又因A表“要发明”意，不合题用，只有C表“发明了”意，才合题用，故选C。