2012职称英语考试理工类B级词汇练习题03

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1．Reading the job ad, he wondered whether he was eligible to apply for it
　　A)competitive
. h3 s9 o# K# c　　B)diligent
) ^$ B6 s0 g! @, B1 Y& @9 I) |0 a　　C)qualified
# ~  _: L% i4 B% S* H4 B8 ~4 _/ X　　D)competent
) Y4 C) k" W1 ?; V2．He impressed all his colleagues as a vigorous man in the prime of his career
& p& z# D& B5 F. N　　A) hot-tempered
　　B)healthy
5 B% H5 A+ r) g3 t) [. @  e9 n: T　　C)friendly
　　D)patient
3 Not all member states abided by the principle they had agreed on previously．
0 A; c- |8 o4 N  Y: W3 S8 G& m　　A)adhered to
: L& G* c2 c: C　　B)abandoned
　　C) applied
8 p8 K" @  r$ N+ b2 h1 G　　D)adopted
4．Examination papers of the class were marked without bias．
* _2 x  i: X% \8 F9 M- u5 L　　A)immediately
　　B)correctly
　　C)fairly
　　D)carefully
) d' z1 x6 W5 [- D2 o4 U5. Theonstruction of the railway is said to have been terminated．
　　A)resumed
- L4 ]/ S, c; f$ p　　B)put an end to
　　C)suspendedwww.Examw.com
0 M# e) L5 d- [: E! T　　D)re-scheduled
答案：1．C这句话的意思是"他看着招牌广告，心想不知自己是否有资格去应聘"。eligible的意思是"有资格做……""符合做"…-的条件"。Anyone above the age of 18 is eligible to vote,18岁以上的人都可以参加选举。Not every resident-here is eligible for the medical insurance provided by the community．并非每一个本地的居民都有资格享受社区提供的医疗保险。
$ Z; L0 k6 d, J3 B1 f3 h0 _9 s　　2．B vigorous：精力充沛的，有活力的，常用于人。a vigorous young man：一个精力充沛的年轻人。也可作"强有力的，强劲的，用力的"解。vigorous opponent：强劲的对手，vigorous exercises：运动量大的锻炼。hot-tempered是"脾气大的，性子烈的"意思，patient作形容词则是"耐心的"意思。
- y8 Q( O: ~/ C6 u: I/ D* F# P　　3．A本句的意思是"并非所有的成员国都遵循他们先前达成一致的原则"。abide by是个短语，意为"服从，遵守"，adhereto也是一个固定的短语，和stick to同义。abidc by常见的搭配还有abide by the rule/the law/decision。The players all abided by the referee'S decision although it was not really fair．其余的三个选项apply(应用)、abandon(抛弃)和adopt(采纳)均可以和principle搭配，但词义和abide by不符。
　　4．C bias这个名词的意思是"偏袒，偏见"，without bias则是"公平地，公正地"意思。fairly是形容词fair的副词形式，在这里是"公平地"意思。当然，fairly也可以作"相当，还"解，表示程度。Your English is fairly good．你的英语还不错。
　　5．B terminate这个动词意为"结束"，可作及物或不及物动词用。We have decided to terminate our contract with your company．我们已决定终止与贵公司的合同。The forest terminates in a forest．路的尽头是树林。put an end to是个动词短语。Finally they put all end to the long-standing disputes．最后他们终于结束了、长期的争端。resume(中断后重又开始)、suspend(暂时中断)和re-schedule(重新制订时间表)这三个动词都可以和construction搭配，但词义和terminate不相近。