2012职称英语考试理工类B级词汇练习题03

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1．Reading the job ad, he wondered whether he was eligible to apply for it
　　A)competitive
  _6 w( E9 [# w( s8 L- |! g2 u! s　　B)diligent
$ {* {% i/ U% H- @　　C)qualified
  {0 \) t1 n4 Y9 Y; L' n* u　　D)competent
% r! ~, B/ }7 b9 s2．He impressed all his colleagues as a vigorous man in the prime of his career
1 q- M4 b' C7 t　　A) hot-tempered
　　B)healthy
7 X9 y, k0 w$ E: x2 k" i  X　　C)friendly
+ x9 k* e2 @1 Q% \3 M6 \( Z0 ~　　D)patient
3 Not all member states abided by the principle they had agreed on previously．
4 w" d+ T7 z- b, k0 C) X　　A)adhered to
& u! r+ O4 K/ B8 `$ @! S1 F　　B)abandoned
　　C) applied
　　D)adopted
, {0 H, D( T# n6 K3 s( L1 I3 r5 i! I4．Examination papers of the class were marked without bias．
　　A)immediately
　　B)correctly
　　C)fairly
. s8 m. @( y: R* c9 t　　D)carefully
5. Theonstruction of the railway is said to have been terminated．
" N0 P9 o" ^, {: \5 j: |& ]5 Q　　A)resumed
　　B)put an end to
8 l) F5 s9 I+ I2 \' ^6 p$ @$ V　　C)suspendedwww.Examw.com
# Y! K6 U  W+ U- P; g　　D)re-scheduled
# ~& ^: p+ g$ f* ^* [答案：1．C这句话的意思是"他看着招牌广告，心想不知自己是否有资格去应聘"。eligible的意思是"有资格做……""符合做"…-的条件"。Anyone above the age of 18 is eligible to vote,18岁以上的人都可以参加选举。Not every resident-here is eligible for the medical insurance provided by the community．并非每一个本地的居民都有资格享受社区提供的医疗保险。
　　2．B vigorous：精力充沛的，有活力的，常用于人。a vigorous young man：一个精力充沛的年轻人。也可作"强有力的，强劲的，用力的"解。vigorous opponent：强劲的对手，vigorous exercises：运动量大的锻炼。hot-tempered是"脾气大的，性子烈的"意思，patient作形容词则是"耐心的"意思。
　　3．A本句的意思是"并非所有的成员国都遵循他们先前达成一致的原则"。abide by是个短语，意为"服从，遵守"，adhereto也是一个固定的短语，和stick to同义。abidc by常见的搭配还有abide by the rule/the law/decision。The players all abided by the referee'S decision although it was not really fair．其余的三个选项apply(应用)、abandon(抛弃)和adopt(采纳)均可以和principle搭配，但词义和abide by不符。
( u' g- U" \: ]& P　　4．C bias这个名词的意思是"偏袒，偏见"，without bias则是"公平地，公正地"意思。fairly是形容词fair的副词形式，在这里是"公平地"意思。当然，fairly也可以作"相当，还"解，表示程度。Your English is fairly good．你的英语还不错。
　　5．B terminate这个动词意为"结束"，可作及物或不及物动词用。We have decided to terminate our contract with your company．我们已决定终止与贵公司的合同。The forest terminates in a forest．路的尽头是树林。put an end to是个动词短语。Finally they put all end to the long-standing disputes．最后他们终于结束了、长期的争端。resume(中断后重又开始)、suspend(暂时中断)和re-schedule(重新制订时间表)这三个动词都可以和construction搭配，但词义和terminate不相近。