R8 K1 W. `' {, P" ]1 q4 K
绕规模贷款 to circumvent credit ceiling2 K2 k+ T7 r, z% r) t' q, P: y" T2 u
人均国内生产总值 per capita GDP' |+ u, a0 ]8 j" D4 G) U# p; }
人均收入 per capita income8 ]7 |5 c p; G3 Y4 |7 Q9 L' ~
人民币升值压力 upward pressure on the Renminbi(exchange rate)* ~3 S' r, y5 {- V
认缴资本 subscribed capital: ~3 F' d" K2 z2 m# ]9 D: w
软贷款 soft loans
6 ?2 I! W& W! m 软预算约束 soft budget constraint3 H+ I8 s3 E. A
软着陆 soft landing7 A# \( l1 @4 `
S0 ]6 q: g4 ?% K& V$ i
三角债 chain debts;inter-enterprise arrears; B: J* y+ D6 w; b+ k0 j
善政廉政 good governance( y0 w$ r3 y6 T3 `3 K
商业贷款 commercial loans
( n+ x6 f2 r, _. P. g7 r5 f; C/ S 上市公司(publicly)listed corporations/ F3 G# P8 c' M. a. `
设备利用 capacity utilization
( D( C3 q$ b) U$ \: W- i5 K' R 社会保障 social safety net;social security(insurance)
8 p5 l" o# ]; I+ Q7 K 深层次矛盾 deep-rooted structural imbalance
6 R8 v7 w# l+ I1 t 审批金融机构 to license financial institutions/ K; ?' x8 F. j9 X
审慎监管 prudential supervision5 T, Q: n" v6 o7 a# s! B5 f
生产能力闲置 unutilized capacity
9 O; ^& w/ D5 h- v9 ]8 \ 生息资产 interest-bearing assets Q" w( R% ^) I9 t' U
实际利用外资 disbursement of foreign capital;actual inflow of foreign investment
# _0 V; i- ?! _$ t/ a& F v- B 实际有效汇率 real effective exchange rate- r2 |) D/ r5 a* a+ [% u
实时 real time
" Z ]- |6 T& d- X 实收资本 paid-in capital
7 G8 K/ `$ W' h) O" C( W 实现利润 realized profit. J% |) O! }* Z
市场分割 market segmentation, b+ f+ M* L* s% \# T9 q5 n
市场经济 market economy
7 M. Z0 ]; v' n2 g$ w7 e# V 市场占有率(市场份额) market share
% I) n. l# S' `% `! W* h: I 市场准入 market access(指商品和劳务的进入);market entry(指机构的审批)" B" b/ S# @4 o( J4 r2 h
市价总值 market capitalization
3 X1 k0 Y. x; s$ N& s6 x! w% H 适度从紧 appropriately tight
8 a/ e- h8 H1 G0 q 适时调节 timely adjustment' F' i! Y, K& B! R' m# e
收回对金融机构贷款 to recall central bank loans (to financial institutions)) i5 H, o' Q- i' y7 i
税后还贷 amortization(repayment of loans)after tax4 Z$ N Q" p6 T1 k9 n' B
税收流失 tax erosion2 f, M `% s l4 O. h# D
税源不足 weak tax base' c2 Q; t; s4 r* U
私营经济(私人经济) the private sector6 q! o% y, R* _5 h( K0 K
私有制 private ownership( X( ]5 G$ H% M. U
所有者权益 owner's equity |