R
6 _, U, k9 F. Q( h; a8 y 绕规模贷款 to circumvent credit ceiling
( l2 ~3 D- M5 ?9 n: @3 E2 x 人均国内生产总值 per capita GDP6 }+ [. e5 Q$ M7 E! `7 m' T
人均收入 per capita income
" b+ C" \$ {' L( s/ Q; {9 p 人民币升值压力 upward pressure on the Renminbi(exchange rate)8 E0 S+ H8 N! y
认缴资本 subscribed capital
& W: k3 L9 C/ G' N6 n, f 软贷款 soft loans6 F# c1 u- n* l
软预算约束 soft budget constraint
5 x( N$ j6 y3 i9 p" V 软着陆 soft landing
( D7 E0 G! p9 Z# A3 Z S
1 S4 q* [" U* w y# f 三角债 chain debts;inter-enterprise arrears
* }; u* |# W/ }4 R6 ~. q 善政廉政 good governance
\7 m7 y5 t' S. F k 商业贷款 commercial loans
6 r, L+ I0 l7 M7 [ 上市公司(publicly)listed corporations
' ]% [9 @: i9 c @; a/ b! x& @ 设备利用 capacity utilization
! S6 z- N# g& q; k% n# i) W& ` 社会保障 social safety net;social security(insurance)4 r+ e* f, U$ I+ z) L
深层次矛盾 deep-rooted structural imbalance
$ p3 v0 A5 ]7 w) m' r u 审批金融机构 to license financial institutions/ W5 C7 |' C! h; P$ i6 b( r* B
审慎监管 prudential supervision
3 B2 U6 A3 R7 K: k$ w 生产能力闲置 unutilized capacity) ?4 R/ r5 _, P: {( h _/ V
生息资产 interest-bearing assets
0 y/ W+ E6 n p% {" r8 }' } 实际利用外资 disbursement of foreign capital;actual inflow of foreign investment8 ^6 o2 }$ g, d
实际有效汇率 real effective exchange rate
5 X3 I& Q' G+ V6 z 实时 real time
; C0 ~1 ?+ }( N( D, ?' P 实收资本 paid-in capital
. J# w' y8 t, i; e2 J, R( Y 实现利润 realized profit
/ X' L3 ?* m- _5 F ^0 p 市场分割 market segmentation+ M8 [4 r# F0 K2 i" E" c% c
市场经济 market economy% H. j1 e: V& D* R: Z
市场占有率(市场份额) market share
7 M$ H8 i# [5 O1 x 市场准入 market access(指商品和劳务的进入);market entry(指机构的审批)
- I* A. k& k6 q- W! f 市价总值 market capitalization
- q+ S/ w" \! d+ l1 d 适度从紧 appropriately tight
. \0 m: e6 ? u8 \ a" U 适时调节 timely adjustment, U# G, e7 x0 \1 ~
收回对金融机构贷款 to recall central bank loans (to financial institutions)
8 V0 ~% f$ V! T, b! N 税后还贷 amortization(repayment of loans)after tax% f" c" k( y; W% m1 M2 _* N
税收流失 tax erosion5 ^+ T. M% Q8 v! T d
税源不足 weak tax base
( W" Y2 {/ e6 Z! R! u7 z, X 私营经济(私人经济) the private sector
: C( P9 z1 W& V3 @& E 私有制 private ownership2 [. b \2 Q6 _! p# W7 B+ s
所有者权益 owner's equity |