R) b* v4 ~2 ^/ D8 I
绕规模贷款 to circumvent credit ceiling8 l% W6 Q& @' ~; p" J7 @. N4 C% K
人均国内生产总值 per capita GDP$ H1 v' F8 r" x5 Z& c
人均收入 per capita income
5 D) c7 ? [. ? N _, } 人民币升值压力 upward pressure on the Renminbi(exchange rate)- K% u; w7 ~! ~7 Y
认缴资本 subscribed capital
# [* M ?) e( l- N1 l$ R5 j 软贷款 soft loans
' Z5 Y- p" I. C 软预算约束 soft budget constraint/ u! S0 \; J; h; `
软着陆 soft landing
! `- E8 ]/ O2 a S1 A2 e/ z+ ^" Q9 t/ S: J, r9 z
三角债 chain debts;inter-enterprise arrears
0 H: x2 S" `; Y 善政廉政 good governance
7 m: b& d( E$ ]7 Y9 T 商业贷款 commercial loans2 y4 Q0 ^0 d6 i" \% T! M# M+ u3 f
上市公司(publicly)listed corporations
' T( K; m4 i+ J2 @6 l, |' x+ O 设备利用 capacity utilization
# j& A+ N$ F# y4 J- {! d/ C 社会保障 social safety net;social security(insurance)3 @, e {" J" V2 f
深层次矛盾 deep-rooted structural imbalance) H5 c3 r2 `, y* _6 j! a
审批金融机构 to license financial institutions
# S4 T% t4 Q$ y* k) ] 审慎监管 prudential supervision
! U7 A% Q1 c0 T0 Q v' Y2 k 生产能力闲置 unutilized capacity: k3 x" o6 {% V/ t _' d) c
生息资产 interest-bearing assets0 F! A( I* m; K5 Y! P+ e% A* K
实际利用外资 disbursement of foreign capital;actual inflow of foreign investment
9 \: L4 R+ f$ I! J2 [ 实际有效汇率 real effective exchange rate
$ v8 N" s0 w. s: P* R 实时 real time
! y g; Y0 t4 Q' f4 c& [; o1 B 实收资本 paid-in capital
6 p. Q" b2 Q8 v/ R% u 实现利润 realized profit
4 ?' ^4 {4 b3 k H% `5 q$ y& g `. F 市场分割 market segmentation5 ]/ u' B; c0 ~" Z
市场经济 market economy( v7 p/ V2 E1 B- A* o
市场占有率(市场份额) market share3 M/ q' b; t2 S$ t: `; ?
市场准入 market access(指商品和劳务的进入);market entry(指机构的审批), J! t2 K3 G) ]- J: `& p+ t8 d
市价总值 market capitalization- a, X& }. d" e& ^0 R: g0 R- P5 p- _+ Q
适度从紧 appropriately tight
2 t! n2 u1 L/ Z 适时调节 timely adjustment
0 F6 H5 [5 U1 a2 }1 L0 | 收回对金融机构贷款 to recall central bank loans (to financial institutions)/ w, z' K! D8 }3 ~& y
税后还贷 amortization(repayment of loans)after tax
* A7 c9 }0 y+ D+ ^% h. K) O; R% q 税收流失 tax erosion0 c# L( I: d$ A4 O( P; B
税源不足 weak tax base5 j' |/ \/ o. d4 z
私营经济(私人经济) the private sector
* z: C# D( O6 L& i 私有制 private ownership
9 b4 M& E2 Z }( k4 Y4 | 所有者权益 owner's equity |