金融英语综合辅导汉译英(3)

会计考友

　　G
% O4 e6 S% s9 j  m% f) w　　改革试点 reform experimentation
　　杠杆率 leverage ratio
　　杠杆收购 leveraged buyout
　　高息集资 to raise funds by offering high interest
　　个人股 non-institutional shares
　　根本扭转 fundamental turnaround（or reversal）
　　公开市场操作 open market operations
　　公款私存 deposit public funds in personal accounts
　　公用事业 public utilities
　　公有经济 the state-owned sector;the public sector
; Y' t) \. S1 h/ k0 e. b% ]- @　　公有制 public ownership
　　工业成本利润率 profit-to-cost ratio
7 j& A# f, L$ B/ g8 I! D* i+ o　　工业增加值 industrial value added
　　供大于求 supply exceeding demand;excessive supply
6 ?5 M" _9 J6 w" c; L; w　　鼓励措施 incentives
　　股份合作企业 joint-equity cooperative enterprises
  }5 x4 d$ B9 I1 Y% g  d. L( D　　股份制企业 joint-equity enterprises
4 N: |& f1 _3 V1 m　　股份制银行 joint-equity banks
　　固定资产贷款 fixed asset loans
　　关税减免 tariff reduction and exemption
7 f- ]1 Q+ s- W9 v- F) ?　　关税减让 tariff concessions
　　关税优惠 tariff incentives;preferential tariff treatment
　　规范行为 to regularize（or standardize）…behavior
" _1 @; j  D/ x( m. K　　规模效益 economies of scale
2 X9 n$ N8 j9 e3 R' c　　国计民生 national interest and people's livelihood
　　国家对个人其他支出 other government outlays to individuals
" ~. ^3 @% J2 A+ B$ P' t　　国家风险 country risk
4 s7 b0 |6 [5 O　　国际分工 international division of labor
　　国际收支 balance of payments
2 R; W# Y. T4 M" b& h' A/ f+ \9 Y　　国有独资商业银行 wholly state-owned commercial banks
　　国有经济（部门） the state-owned（or public）sector
& F' V; w% P& v　　国有企业 state-owned enterprises（SOEs）
　　国有制 state-ownership
5 N. K& u" C: Z( H% O　　国有资产流失 erosion of state assets
5 d) Y  E! h9 o# U5 r0 t, C1 S9 l　　国债回购 government securities repurchase
: g- d( A% q- N! t3 `　　国债一级自营商 primary underwriters of government securities
　　过度竞争 excessive competition
! W! }. x" c8 D3 o4 p　　过度膨胀 excessive expansion
　　过热迹象 signs of overheating
: }6 N$ F6 A' M7 A3 [2 ~5 N　　H
　　合理预期 rational expectation
4 T- V- \9 \; e/ t7 U+ W% W　　核心资本 core capital
1 l' h" J# I4 ~" r5 v& ~" y& J$ }　　合资企业 joint-venture enterprises
' D; R% x/ O( }7 ~9 L! J　　红利 dividend
　　宏观经济运营良好 sound macroeconomic performance
　　宏观经济基本状况 macroeconomic fundamentals
2 k4 B, z  B0 [3 e# T3 R　　宏观调控 macroeconomic management（or adjustment）
! h3 y# X, V3 W0 Y* B　　宏观调控目标 macroeconomic objectives（or targets）
$ j& B* V  n  t* L' v$ E& L' K　　坏账 bad debt
- W3 E4 i  a& w. S, B　　还本付息 debt service
' j( u$ q8 G, _% x0 x; Z: j　　换汇成本 unit export cost;local currency cost of export earnings
　　汇兑在途 funds in float
# F, E7 e; L, u! b. h　　汇兑支出 advance payment of remittance by the beneficiary's bank
　　汇率并轨 unification of exchange rates
　　活期存款 demand deposits
　　汇率失调 exchange rate misalignment
　　混合所有制 diversified（mixed）ownership
　　货币政策态势 monetary policy stance
　　货款拖欠 overdue obligations to suppliers