金融英语综合辅导汉译英(3)

会计考友

　　G
　　改革试点 reform experimentation
" N( A1 N, X$ p. w3 H　　杠杆率 leverage ratio
+ x$ [3 K/ F, {9 h) k3 a( J- |　　杠杆收购 leveraged buyout
2 Q8 x: m8 h, U* {# D8 Q1 c! H1 G　　高息集资 to raise funds by offering high interest
% h' W9 G% v- g( Z" ?　　个人股 non-institutional shares
1 Y3 ~+ R* `, l5 U6 D　　根本扭转 fundamental turnaround（or reversal）
: d0 L2 t1 L, J& K　　公开市场操作 open market operations
　　公款私存 deposit public funds in personal accounts
　　公用事业 public utilities
1 A' ]! E# J4 L% l　　公有经济 the state-owned sector;the public sector
: H  Y; e! i: Y) z4 t: y　　公有制 public ownership
　　工业成本利润率 profit-to-cost ratio
. f5 D* x/ Z' |, C9 j( k. F" B6 A" ]3 P3 y　　工业增加值 industrial value added
　　供大于求 supply exceeding demand;excessive supply
/ Y, L- F9 V# H　　鼓励措施 incentives
　　股份合作企业 joint-equity cooperative enterprises
1 g$ {! U2 a8 Z$ b  A$ B( N　　股份制企业 joint-equity enterprises
9 h9 _6 O" @. s% I' ]　　股份制银行 joint-equity banks
　　固定资产贷款 fixed asset loans
　　关税减免 tariff reduction and exemption
　　关税减让 tariff concessions
　　关税优惠 tariff incentives;preferential tariff treatment
, \  j5 {' x: r　　规范行为 to regularize（or standardize）…behavior
( ~! X7 W  J" m0 z3 `9 _* V8 t　　规模效益 economies of scale
" s' K5 O0 _- G1 Z# \, X　　国计民生 national interest and people's livelihood
! a' M9 ~; M" [" j+ M3 j9 ?  n　　国家对个人其他支出 other government outlays to individuals
　　国家风险 country risk
　　国际分工 international division of labor
　　国际收支 balance of payments
　　国有独资商业银行 wholly state-owned commercial banks
- E1 f5 R9 W8 O) J; D　　国有经济（部门） the state-owned（or public）sector
　　国有企业 state-owned enterprises（SOEs）
　　国有制 state-ownership
　　国有资产流失 erosion of state assets
4 T* a4 T6 u& \9 Z: W　　国债回购 government securities repurchase
' V* Z$ N$ I) |8 \0 p　　国债一级自营商 primary underwriters of government securities
" i" M7 n% P- [6 v0 a　　过度竞争 excessive competition
　　过度膨胀 excessive expansion
　　过热迹象 signs of overheating
8 o; |! b' M9 \' X　　H
　　合理预期 rational expectation
1 b  Z6 t0 ?8 P　　核心资本 core capital
; ~! r1 r+ z5 P: @　　合资企业 joint-venture enterprises
( H4 |. O' y+ \/ {4 o　　红利 dividend
1 c- y. u- e- g- p　　宏观经济运营良好 sound macroeconomic performance
  \' L& P2 _* e　　宏观经济基本状况 macroeconomic fundamentals
; h" P; _7 Q; F( e, b. P$ R0 b0 {　　宏观调控 macroeconomic management（or adjustment）
　　宏观调控目标 macroeconomic objectives（or targets）
) l/ a- k! f5 ]4 V. R# B0 v3 I　　坏账 bad debt
( u+ p5 u( d$ K$ Z# ~9 M* u% w　　还本付息 debt service
) M7 e, I  X8 v5 u9 I( q  S% [　　换汇成本 unit export cost;local currency cost of export earnings
) f. _7 X: x) P% [5 @) ]# f　　汇兑在途 funds in float
/ Q! Y: T& ^9 H! l) `　　汇兑支出 advance payment of remittance by the beneficiary's bank
　　汇率并轨 unification of exchange rates
　　活期存款 demand deposits
# X! I) T" L( r! r8 |% l, g　　汇率失调 exchange rate misalignment
　　混合所有制 diversified（mixed）ownership
3 y$ f% i  V. J+ Z1 P4 ^3 @. i　　货币政策态势 monetary policy stance
! O7 G# t+ o* D( B* a　　货款拖欠 overdue obligations to suppliers