2012年经济金融术语汉英对照表 G

会计考友

　　G
3 [+ v' ?5 V$ W& ?　　改革试点 reform experimentation
- a. u+ w9 o0 D% S! j% F7 x; X　　杠杆率 leverage ratio
7 t: Y: k# Q4 ^+ m  e& t% [　　杠杆收购 leveraged buyout
. B6 B" @* f! x/ V" z　　高息集资 to raise funds by offering high interest
　　个人股 non-institutional shares
  Y1 M% M: o+ j　　根本扭转 fundamental turnaround（or reversal）
" @9 O. t7 r$ H) m　　公开市场操作 open market operations
2 b/ I, D6 ]# F; B  y$ U7 Y　　公款私存 deposit public funds in personal accounts
6 h* \& X8 |* ]$ a5 [, z　　公用事业 public utilities
　　公有经济 the state-owned sector;the public sector
5 a/ d3 G3 S6 d+ M7 g6 W　　公有制 public ownership
　　工业成本利润率 profit-to-cost ratio
　　工业增加值 industrial value added
/ v% U( a. a" m　　供大于求 supply exceeding demand;excessive supply
8 Y! F; w3 {$ m. s　　鼓励措施 incentives
9 d$ E4 H' N  O; h# \　　股份合作企业 joint-equity cooperative enterprises
　　股份制企业 joint-equity enterprises
　　股份制银行 joint-equity banks
　　固定资产贷款 fixed asset loans
　　关税减免 tariff reduction and exemption
　　关税减让 tariff concessions
% t/ L% K4 |- R　　关税优惠 tariff incentives;preferential tariff treatment
　　规范行为 to regularize（or standardize）…behavior
; V7 R7 A+ ?. X5 H3 M% G　　规模效益 economies of scale
　　国计民生 national interest and people's livelihood
0 Z- }# D: a# D4 t1 B1 L: R$ x　　国家对个人其他支出 other government outlays to individuals
　　国家风险 country risk
: P* w/ k7 x4 D　　国际分工 international division of labor
　　国际收支 balance of payments
　　国有独资商业银行 wholly state-owned commercial banks
　　国有经济（部门） the state-owned（or public）sector
' i0 U/ X5 S# S+ H7 f5 M　　国有企业 state-owned enterprises（SOEs）
　　国有制 state-ownership
　　国有资产流失 erosion of state assets
# ~: ?3 F& c" t+ s3 I  x' o' x% _　　国债回购 government securities repurchase
　　国债一级自营商 primary underwriters of government securities
  O' @& P4 i/ s! V　　过度竞争 excessive competition en.Examw.CoM
　　过度膨胀 excessive expansion
+ r7 W1 I( z' Z1 Q7 [1 r- s　　过热迹象 signs of overheating