G! B a3 J' L. _) c& x; R3 s/ f' V4 M- C
改革试点 reform experimentation
) y: l" n5 B. d5 i 杠杆率 leverage ratio
, N; V! G( w( N& } 杠杆收购 leveraged buyout2 j& Y F4 E# Y4 e3 }
高息集资 to raise funds by offering high interest) Y. p0 P3 s! @3 s
个人股 non-institutional shares
1 c, y' i4 n. i5 _/ l 根本扭转 fundamental turnaround（or reversal）
8 s# U& T: s& u$ B 公开市场操作 open market operations
* p4 @3 T; ]" P" T. h' O: q 公款私存 deposit public funds in personal accounts
4 X @$ i! k [4 P1 ^ 公用事业 public utilities0 F9 E) h3 h+ D5 T2 x# I9 A
公有经济 the state-owned sector;the public sector
8 P, i2 f8 B8 ? 公有制 public ownership
6 R8 s! q0 A& w* @ 工业成本利润率 profit-to-cost ratio# I. R" D4 v6 Q# Y0 C
工业增加值 industrial value added# l" N7 P3 b5 Z- O8 H& M
供大于求 supply exceeding demand;excessive supply" R/ n" P" H" U6 s! r
鼓励措施 incentives; B5 s% W0 A( ?4 h9 ?
股份合作企业 joint-equity cooperative enterprises
V$ _- O v/ n) j+ b 股份制企业 joint-equity enterprises
7 G" v( J5 t% a5 |4 C5 P1 O 股份制银行 joint-equity banks& i4 e2 w+ Q3 B5 L, b* ~
固定资产贷款 fixed asset loans
/ S- P" S4 u M3 h 关税减免 tariff reduction and exemption0 m4 f# ^" N I
关税减让 tariff concessions
3 W4 v5 {* i3 Z+ O2 C& L 关税优惠 tariff incentives;preferential tariff treatment
( K) v1 v8 u% _+ }" Q 规范行为 to regularize（or standardize）…behavior
) `, p l# H' z, u5 y( B- Z6 M 规模效益 economies of scale
) M! ^! Q. G0 ]7 K: X- \ 国计民生 national interest and people's livelihood
Z1 }, L. P9 `- C) Y& i 国家对个人其他支出 other government outlays to individuals( J/ x$ Z+ {2 D3 k" x; [
国家风险 country risk& C) v3 y8 d& n$ i- O) W
国际分工 international division of labor& U* ?7 \5 F8 H& o8 V8 ]
国际收支 balance of payments3 V4 L( J4 ~* o# ^7 [/ x) q- G
国有独资商业银行 wholly state-owned commercial banks
2 @/ E/ P. U3 ^: w4 i0 p1 k4 d 国有经济（部门） the state-owned（or public）sector4 {* ^5 j1 \9 V- R5 ^8 T$ d$ r
国有企业 state-owned enterprises（SOEs）1 a& b9 r) ~. d- G8 u$ b
国有制 state-ownership9 I0 F. j& _3 z+ K% o8 u B: p3 k7 B
国有资产流失 erosion of state assets
4 g4 }/ e$ x! q. f% I 国债回购 government securities repurchase% S4 t+ c2 T+ s5 W; N7 V. b! [7 l- i
国债一级自营商 primary underwriters of government securities
9 b/ Y5 W, w& t 过度竞争 excessive competition en.Examw.CoM0 ?! n, g- E' u1 ^9 O+ }6 e6 k+ {
过度膨胀 excessive expansion& f% r6 R7 e- X+ [4 i
过热迹象 signs of overheating |
发表于 2012-8-16 08:02:22
