2012年经济金融术语汉英对照表 G

会计考友

　　G
　　改革试点 reform experimentation
　　杠杆率 leverage ratio
　　杠杆收购 leveraged buyout
* d+ p9 ^( G: U　　高息集资 to raise funds by offering high interest
　　个人股 non-institutional shares
1 f" c0 o- v9 f7 H1 x　　根本扭转 fundamental turnaround（or reversal）
　　公开市场操作 open market operations
; A) M% d+ ?/ d- L　　公款私存 deposit public funds in personal accounts
　　公用事业 public utilities
1 H" b+ p3 [: |$ i* q8 z* G# K　　公有经济 the state-owned sector;the public sector
　　公有制 public ownership
7 S# X* z, o0 `$ H  m　　工业成本利润率 profit-to-cost ratio
/ e8 d) O  I. B- a　　工业增加值 industrial value added
4 M( K- S: T+ `　　供大于求 supply exceeding demand;excessive supply
　　鼓励措施 incentives
6 }3 ]2 X( i( X, J8 i$ g5 Q　　股份合作企业 joint-equity cooperative enterprises
　　股份制企业 joint-equity enterprises
　　股份制银行 joint-equity banks
　　固定资产贷款 fixed asset loans
　　关税减免 tariff reduction and exemption
$ x; f6 ]9 z6 [- V* [　　关税减让 tariff concessions
　　关税优惠 tariff incentives;preferential tariff treatment
/ A* M, @9 q: j　　规范行为 to regularize（or standardize）…behavior
　　规模效益 economies of scale
  S- }7 ~% X  h( H; X& }- z( \　　国计民生 national interest and people's livelihood
　　国家对个人其他支出 other government outlays to individuals
　　国家风险 country risk
7 y) b9 q- V- d) z, u　　国际分工 international division of labor
　　国际收支 balance of payments
0 t+ U$ `% Y' B* u* ^2 n( }　　国有独资商业银行 wholly state-owned commercial banks
　　国有经济（部门） the state-owned（or public）sector
　　国有企业 state-owned enterprises（SOEs）
' }& i- F1 b" x. J　　国有制 state-ownership
　　国有资产流失 erosion of state assets
　　国债回购 government securities repurchase
　　国债一级自营商 primary underwriters of government securities
　　过度竞争 excessive competition en.Examw.CoM
7 P0 E) U) C$ \0 W! _　　过度膨胀 excessive expansion
1 m4 J- s; U+ e/ h% W; R　　过热迹象 signs of overheating