C
( r& u; U- N* K [. Q) p/ M0 W 财务公司 finance companies' Y/ h H: D, v9 P5 h3 V/ p
财政赤字 fiscal deficit" A5 E C1 i" t1 K2 ^
财政挤银行 fiscal pressure on the central bank(over monetary policy)
1 w. w( U+ j+ ^5 M7 ]/ z 财政政策与货币政策的配合 coordination of fiscal and monetary policies
1 V* d8 b$ f+ Y 采取循序渐进的方法 in a phased and sequenced manner
. ]8 b4 k, A+ }2 t" f7 i! }# b9 d 操作弹性 operational flexibility% U6 Z' `+ D2 |$ u. X! D
操纵汇率 to manipulate exchange rate
- G7 Y. |3 G. i! O& k, E 产品构成 product composition;product mix
( m! \ }, X1 B! y2 a* m0 ~* ] 产品积压 stock pile;excessive inventory
6 h$ V; {$ M" a 产销率 current period inventory;(即期库存,不含前期库存)sales/output ratio1 |1 s8 F8 y9 o! G$ I$ b/ {
产销衔接 marketability
1 J8 [ B5 ^8 T4 w5 V) z" D5 N 产业政策 industrial policy; ` `4 k# Q6 g+ A! e$ @$ }
长期国债 treasury bonds
S" E- v. `2 p$ z; E1 o 敞口头寸 open position
$ L% E! E% r. m: N! n/ ^ 炒股 to speculate in the stock market- B4 s1 A5 M r) a4 n; h4 u
承购包销 underwrite(securities)/ P0 C$ S( l9 W2 t! O% _
成套机电产品 complete sets of equipment;complete plant(s)) H' \' ]4 J8 V$ E/ l6 b! h$ B
城市信用社 urban credit cooperatives(UCCs)
8 w! ~* }6 P0 _4 h4 E$ E& _9 L 城市合作银行 urban cooperative banks;municipal united banks
" G0 t7 I8 F6 {! a5 ?; T) ]. A 城市商业银行 municipal commercial banks
6 Q2 c+ Q5 W( z/ g( u5 M+ j: F 城乡居民收入增长超过物价涨幅 real growth in household income1 q/ s5 y7 v( R. t' ^. G1 _8 Y
持续升温 persistent overheating/ J3 [8 ~# e* ], `0 Q% z" g8 [* v
重复布点 duplicate projects
3 m7 d! D5 d- f% c( ]) u 重置成本 replacement cost; d. L: }: I& Y2 I
重组计划 restructuring plan P6 R4 l; i1 c' A' W* `2 e
筹资渠道 funding sources;financing channels' @' e1 G1 b/ L( A- c& u s5 G
初见成效 initial success
" g% {& L: Z* m. U8 K7 x7 q6 F; n" a4 Y 出口统一管理、归口经营 canalization of exports
# r, K2 D3 s0 [4 Q 出口退税 export tax rebate 中 华 考 试 网! Q/ S+ K* V2 d9 V8 n9 R1 ~1 t
储蓄存款 household deposits(不完全等同于西方的savingsdeposits,前者包括活期存款,后者不包括。)9 f! L* n$ L- r* L
储蓄分流 diversion of household deposits
8 `, L2 o J" Q- _# f0 T- n 储源萎缩 decline in the availability of household savings- A- W( D) S9 M
传导机制 transmission mechanism+ {- ~3 y& y' H" J3 x. ?5 o; ~
从价税 ad valorem tax }. S! Q5 v; p9 P- v5 q
从紧控制 tight control& N/ m! g- S* s/ m, M* w& y# g8 f
存贷款比例 loan/deposit ratio
8 I4 T4 x3 K, F) U 存款保险体系 deposit insurance system& S8 \0 h) G" w5 o0 N# x; M
存款货币银行 deposit money banks4 x1 \7 |% Q5 M$ y) s
存款准备金 required reserves |