2012年经济金融术语汉英对照表 W-X

会计考友

　　W
4 ?* f: x2 u' }0 e& J- ~) j3 n8 s　　外部审计 external audit
  h& @( T/ B9 \' M# T  v　　外国直接投资 foreign direct investment （FDI）
: i7 P( S9 H' E" P+ D* q　　外汇储备 foreign exchange reserves
# W# y3 G% s9 E2 L: P$ Q- l　　外汇调剂 foreign exchange swap
) y/ ]. Y6 {& [' }( G8 Q' b　　外汇占款 the RMB counterpart of foreign exchange reserves;the RMB equivalent of offcial foreign exchange holdings
- Y! Z7 F6 |$ W* k0 o4 p　　外向型经济 export-oriented economy
6 D2 M9 Z  P" H' a' W4 S　　外债 external debt
# y# A% ?9 q) k: g　　外资企业 foreign-funded enterprises
" I5 e/ Z- d$ n1 d6 d$ O" K　　完善现代企业制度 to improve the modern enterprise system
　　完税凭证 tax payment documentation
8 C) {6 `( Z9 H8 N　　违法经营 illegal business
　　委托存款 entrusted deposits
4 J$ v5 }" d0 ~& u: J　　稳步增长 steady growth
　　稳健的银行系统 a sound banking system
  H0 W. p  ~' y( S# ~　　稳中求进 to make progress while ensuring stability
　　无纸交易 book-entry（or paperless/scriptless）transaction
. g$ D( y8 o0 f1 ?0 l+ c$ n　　物价监测 price monitoring 考试用书
! c, U5 M& Z% C+ Y% L9 e　　X
6 M/ A3 g8 d  T3 E+ h　　吸纳流动性 to absorb liquidity
) S! `; x3 O8 Z, X　　稀缺经济 scarcity economy
+ _' Q) Z9 I% V0 s　　洗钱 money laundering
* S: K% M/ Q( b! j　　系统内调度 fund allocation within a bank
3 X8 S6 ^$ a2 Q$ R$ _, [! A　　系统性金融危机 systemic financial crisis
　　下岗工人 laid-off employees
　　下游企业 down-stream enterprises
　　现场稽核 on-site examination
　　现金滞留（居民手中） cash held outside the banking system
　　乡镇企业 township and village enterprises（TVEs）
　　消费物价指数 consumer price index（CPI）
* g5 f, v  q; H) Z' e! T: ?　　消费税 excise（consumption）tax
　　消灭财政赤字 to balance the budget;to eliminate fiscal deficit
8 R) z; y: \2 S. L　　销货款回笼 reflow of corporate sales income to the banking system
　　销售平淡 lackluster sales
7 N/ B) F& ~! U7 j+ N4 N! L' Q　　协议外资金额 committed amount of foreign investment
/ O7 f+ o$ [- M% \! X4 k　　新经济增长点 new sources of economic growth
　　新开工项目 new projects;newly started projects
　　新增贷款 incremental credit; loan increment; credit growth; credit expansion
( b9 r  }& f5 K9 @5 j0 c2 Y' s　　新增就业位置 new jobs;new job opportunities
/ l- p! B7 }9 E) T& S: `　　信贷规模考核 review the compliance with credit ceilings
　　信号失真 distorted signals
5 m8 C0 P* g$ E6 `/ _" W　　信托投资公司 trust and investment companies
. n' c+ a3 I% ]. ^　　信息不对称 information asymmetry
. b2 e, H; M( k6 v) E/ ~　　信息反馈 feedback（information）
' |$ v- r8 D# _; K# D) h　　信息共享系统 information sharing system
. E, ]( x- A- L4 O　　信息披露 information disclosure
　　信用扩张 credir expansion
　　信用评级 credit rating
　　姓“资”还是姓“社” pertaining to socialism or capitalism;socialist orcaptialist
　　行政措施 administrative measures
+ {7 S( F3 v% t" T0 e; U　　需求膨胀 demand expansion; excessive demand
* `) e% u+ J' \" n8 q; W　　虚伪存款 window-dressing deposits
. o7 W& L9 M6 X3 z* k# d1 U　　削减冗员 to shed excess labor force
4 ]1 M! `' ^5 p" J0 l: K9 {; O　　寻租 rent seeking
# [  j  a5 _. @: Z　　迅速反弹 quick rebound