2012年经济金融术语汉英对照表 W-X

会计考友

　　W
0 B. l1 z2 g* {: E; q& l　　外部审计 external audit
　　外国直接投资 foreign direct investment （FDI）
4 O0 `" P5 t$ ^; Q/ F5 [　　外汇储备 foreign exchange reserves
　　外汇调剂 foreign exchange swap
; u: ?6 {" }8 X* Y, V　　外汇占款 the RMB counterpart of foreign exchange reserves;the RMB equivalent of offcial foreign exchange holdings
　　外向型经济 export-oriented economy
7 n- D& C) C" X7 f; a2 M6 _( C4 E3 R　　外债 external debt
　　外资企业 foreign-funded enterprises
9 ^1 |1 A7 }6 D* s　　完善现代企业制度 to improve the modern enterprise system
- `- N3 |/ p; U7 e& |+ m　　完税凭证 tax payment documentation
, N2 t/ D( S- a' @1 @1 T　　违法经营 illegal business
　　委托存款 entrusted deposits
　　稳步增长 steady growth
　　稳健的银行系统 a sound banking system
　　稳中求进 to make progress while ensuring stability
3 T. O3 h7 y- E! K　　无纸交易 book-entry（or paperless/scriptless）transaction
　　物价监测 price monitoring 考试用书
　　X
　　吸纳流动性 to absorb liquidity
　　稀缺经济 scarcity economy
　　洗钱 money laundering
# a+ j' ^4 l4 U5 Y% X　　系统内调度 fund allocation within a bank
# G4 |  I" g" g& d) x+ \　　系统性金融危机 systemic financial crisis
　　下岗工人 laid-off employees
9 L& {5 @5 A7 d: a$ Z. _4 j- Q　　下游企业 down-stream enterprises
　　现场稽核 on-site examination
　　现金滞留（居民手中） cash held outside the banking system
+ ^% O# _7 N: B9 y1 ^　　乡镇企业 township and village enterprises（TVEs）
　　消费物价指数 consumer price index（CPI）
　　消费税 excise（consumption）tax
　　消灭财政赤字 to balance the budget;to eliminate fiscal deficit
: x1 k/ F0 W' @4 w/ V" E, P% h7 s　　销货款回笼 reflow of corporate sales income to the banking system
　　销售平淡 lackluster sales
$ ~" l* a" ~8 |　　协议外资金额 committed amount of foreign investment
! P5 o/ L8 k3 a: d, R9 M  g/ l' b" Q　　新经济增长点 new sources of economic growth
　　新开工项目 new projects;newly started projects
" }- ^7 Y6 x# q! ^　　新增贷款 incremental credit; loan increment; credit growth; credit expansion
　　新增就业位置 new jobs;new job opportunities
, m& m! Y1 J% w9 m- Q2 R. {/ T　　信贷规模考核 review the compliance with credit ceilings
+ q  y& E" y2 [! `& H1 }+ a" L　　信号失真 distorted signals
　　信托投资公司 trust and investment companies
' t) V9 H# k# q) ?+ h! C　　信息不对称 information asymmetry
　　信息反馈 feedback（information）
　　信息共享系统 information sharing system
8 p$ q" l. J" h# U8 F$ t　　信息披露 information disclosure
　　信用扩张 credir expansion
　　信用评级 credit rating
　　姓“资”还是姓“社” pertaining to socialism or capitalism;socialist orcaptialist
. w4 T/ x5 _- W9 |" b7 Y/ a　　行政措施 administrative measures
　　需求膨胀 demand expansion; excessive demand
6 U+ a. U4 j' A; f5 s- c1 C( G　　虚伪存款 window-dressing deposits
% G1 d* A3 |- a　　削减冗员 to shed excess labor force
6 Z  ?+ B& v1 u$ a- G- K7 P  L　　寻租 rent seeking
/ v. ^% k( T6 ]( d3 B0 k/ p　　迅速反弹 quick rebound