2012年经济金融术语汉英对照表 W-X

会计考友

　　W
　　外部审计 external audit
% h& c! Y* F+ `$ A' ~' I: K) I　　外国直接投资 foreign direct investment （FDI）
- O* J2 ~4 A4 F6 b8 v" {3 B　　外汇储备 foreign exchange reserves
, t! p" k2 D, B% l# |5 X　　外汇调剂 foreign exchange swap
　　外汇占款 the RMB counterpart of foreign exchange reserves;the RMB equivalent of offcial foreign exchange holdings
/ S, c" \) y  }( q( s5 f2 J1 b　　外向型经济 export-oriented economy
　　外债 external debt
　　外资企业 foreign-funded enterprises
- e6 R: R' G( M9 i' _1 `  a4 e　　完善现代企业制度 to improve the modern enterprise system
- C7 H) D; [  z5 Z　　完税凭证 tax payment documentation
　　违法经营 illegal business
/ L2 K- ^" @/ U/ s$ l　　委托存款 entrusted deposits
　　稳步增长 steady growth
　　稳健的银行系统 a sound banking system
) y: r! ]& p3 h% j% X% ]. {　　稳中求进 to make progress while ensuring stability
3 N% v; ]5 u& z* U　　无纸交易 book-entry（or paperless/scriptless）transaction
# C. o6 ^; x' a4 o　　物价监测 price monitoring 考试用书
" X" M2 S2 F% o* ^, @5 D　　X
( e/ A3 ?* M; t7 X5 D8 I5 u　　吸纳流动性 to absorb liquidity
　　稀缺经济 scarcity economy
　　洗钱 money laundering
　　系统内调度 fund allocation within a bank
7 h+ H5 G+ @8 o" ?　　系统性金融危机 systemic financial crisis
) h9 x% k( j/ K9 P　　下岗工人 laid-off employees
　　下游企业 down-stream enterprises
　　现场稽核 on-site examination
% x, W0 j; q$ r) K! a　　现金滞留（居民手中） cash held outside the banking system
, h0 l- O$ q. g3 B" r; D　　乡镇企业 township and village enterprises（TVEs）
, I( Z" Q% D; R: f1 a　　消费物价指数 consumer price index（CPI）
　　消费税 excise（consumption）tax
　　消灭财政赤字 to balance the budget;to eliminate fiscal deficit
　　销货款回笼 reflow of corporate sales income to the banking system
　　销售平淡 lackluster sales
　　协议外资金额 committed amount of foreign investment
+ g( @! B2 k* K3 ~) `　　新经济增长点 new sources of economic growth
　　新开工项目 new projects;newly started projects
" g! ^4 E' M9 a+ e* D　　新增贷款 incremental credit; loan increment; credit growth; credit expansion
* }" d- V+ u( A- W: C　　新增就业位置 new jobs;new job opportunities
- n* a8 B+ I: H- l& t! ~　　信贷规模考核 review the compliance with credit ceilings
　　信号失真 distorted signals
　　信托投资公司 trust and investment companies
1 @& c" s! `( i4 k1 d2 Q) z　　信息不对称 information asymmetry
! V1 W! h' Z! p& q' h; a　　信息反馈 feedback（information）
9 @  C7 Z2 D0 O  c6 A　　信息共享系统 information sharing system
% R' i$ W6 o: o6 ?6 a, G　　信息披露 information disclosure
　　信用扩张 credir expansion
　　信用评级 credit rating
　　姓“资”还是姓“社” pertaining to socialism or capitalism;socialist orcaptialist
　　行政措施 administrative measures
# X* g/ l" K' p. r* \　　需求膨胀 demand expansion; excessive demand
　　虚伪存款 window-dressing deposits
- v  C" s9 G- ~/ j. t　　削减冗员 to shed excess labor force
　　寻租 rent seeking
( _' {( {0 s2 j  a( }, ?4 F* K2 N　　迅速反弹 quick rebound