S# ~& B. V/ L+ |( X0 k9 u8 \% m. f
三角债 chain debts;inter-enterprise arrears
+ D2 S. u. H, S& }* `( R, a 善政廉政 good governance
. _2 T4 \* h [; K 商业贷款 commercial loans
5 P* n! N- Y% ]7 S" [ 上市公司 (publicly)listed corporations
/ q; h O* w/ Y" w 设备利用 capacity utilization
- N; A9 I; a7 ]/ x' F: r7 _" {) W; t 社会保障 social safety net;social security(insurance)+ m+ i, j; _, u1 x: T
深层次矛盾 deep-rooted structural imbalance
3 n# \4 l$ D! X, {0 t; N 审批金融机构 to license financial institutions9 U/ I* K* }! S0 m1 g
审慎监管 prudential supervision
2 ]0 x) V9 E/ Z3 W* O3 t 生产能力闲置 unutilized capacity
- j8 e9 z$ \% T* y 生息资产 interest-bearing assets
" l& x' t( A! d- c! f" L 实际利用外资 disbursement of foreign capital;actual inflow of foreign investment5 a; i0 M# q# ] K2 L2 Q
实际有效汇率 real effective exchange rate
: A! X Z! T' S4 c3 j1 K 实时 real time
[4 X: I' t: B% z$ C/ d 实收资本 paid-in capital
0 Q3 S$ e( D A2 a- i2 w m4 o; _ 实现利润 realized profit* m# k! A6 z3 P$ q4 d
市场分割 market segmentation% g+ i+ z1 Z8 m0 T+ p
市场经济 market economy
% f6 j9 _2 V5 f! y 市场占有率(市场份额) market share
6 E' Y; g6 ` \ t 市场准入 market access(指商品和劳务的进入);market entry(指机构的审批)
5 g7 \& u* v$ [1 z# l( G 市价总值 market capitalization! |# S8 C7 @- O6 R. h. C
适度从紧 appropriately tight
; z; ]- |7 t# c2 O/ [& L8 G' X$ N3 H7 K 适时调节 timely adjustment
8 `3 Z* f6 {+ N) T) {$ h& z4 } 收回对金融机构贷款 to recall central bank loans (to financial institutions)# r% o0 N& ~- l
税后还贷 amortization(repayment of loans)after tax& ~# p/ w2 z5 x1 I! F
税收流失 tax erosion/ F P7 T: v9 T+ V0 s( J4 A
税源不足 weak tax base
- C! ^% O0 d" U0 N1 o$ {% i) Q; M 私营经济(私人经济) the private sector
8 p) E7 b0 }9 r# p, Q- K 私有制 private ownership
8 _/ f g& `' U3 I5 o 所有者权益 owner's equity
0 q- ~1 Y* s# i$ l) \0 {% o T
, a3 X, s% S4 j 逃税(请见“避税”) tax evasion
! E7 B7 j) }$ G3 w 套汇 (1)指合法:currency swap;arbitrage(2)指非法:illegal purchase of foreign exchange
! u" E6 L4 g5 v/ p 剔除季节性因素 seasonally adjusted% J1 J& q/ b. \/ ~
调节流动性 to influence liquidity level
% m4 }0 R, ?+ D6 Y* Y# N 贴现窗口 discount window
6 v" A5 U g, |$ K2 o: `- Y2 ^9 l 同比 on year-on-year basis;over the same period of the previous year I4 x K! \: N. E0 f) D
同业拆借(放) inter-bank borrowing(lending)/ R$ L. H/ s/ v) `
同业拆借市场利率(中国) CHIBOR(China inter-bank offered rate). A+ R2 L' v% C. k' |* |/ Y4 c) {
同业融通票据 inter-bank financing bills
' }) c W, t& ^ Z# T 同业往来 inter-bank transactions
0 U# H0 I9 a0 \9 O7 @# O8 Q 透支 overdraft 考试论坛
p* G; g- v! w0 }, F8 x 退税 tax refund(rebate)
7 ^% C/ M) T1 Z, b 头寸 position/ P% k0 m7 X/ M$ W9 l
吞吐基础货币 adjustment of monetary base1 V- Q6 x8 X- R9 v
脱媒现象 disintermediation |