S
$ C! [1 Y, j. J8 t( z 三角债 chain debts;inter-enterprise arrears
1 ^% |: }7 B" X3 z 善政廉政 good governance2 C4 ^0 D1 |1 Y3 G4 l
商业贷款 commercial loans
$ h# m1 I$ O; ]9 I! r3 D; z 上市公司 (publicly)listed corporations4 R% @0 O0 ?3 O7 z
设备利用 capacity utilization
$ d2 u3 q( D5 h' H1 n- _ 社会保障 social safety net;social security(insurance)
" V* c; l, V6 x& ~( h; L% ]; ~6 I 深层次矛盾 deep-rooted structural imbalance2 e5 M7 i) n6 P' t7 H4 Y
审批金融机构 to license financial institutions
9 L& P; i# Q, _ 审慎监管 prudential supervision' n$ N# X5 R- y! S( g: Z
生产能力闲置 unutilized capacity
# y' \1 w" y( g b& P 生息资产 interest-bearing assets
+ W1 w/ p$ i; q 实际利用外资 disbursement of foreign capital;actual inflow of foreign investment
0 R, n$ _5 i7 G5 ^7 O* s 实际有效汇率 real effective exchange rate
/ g$ q! V# |0 E$ L: E$ \$ ^9 A 实时 real time
/ l7 K6 }, ]- m/ I6 W 实收资本 paid-in capital0 ^% t# y+ H+ r9 f' r, s
实现利润 realized profit
( S+ H# R9 S' e% a% i8 F 市场分割 market segmentation
' \, Y* Y% n6 p" `: [ 市场经济 market economy- _4 V6 n( S0 c0 H9 _; M {, p
市场占有率(市场份额) market share# V4 T1 F Z/ P2 y3 y. Z! L ~
市场准入 market access(指商品和劳务的进入);market entry(指机构的审批)% M: s& X& F4 y' {
市价总值 market capitalization5 C _8 V/ S4 e* Y0 e* \
适度从紧 appropriately tight
& X7 ~' m: J& W7 Y 适时调节 timely adjustment/ ?& j2 K# a8 D9 R' p& M
收回对金融机构贷款 to recall central bank loans (to financial institutions)
+ _4 [0 ?& E* S( G+ `* c* G; K 税后还贷 amortization(repayment of loans)after tax" w0 G" H z" ^0 t
税收流失 tax erosion2 \ }+ l( l8 N' Z, ?* ?
税源不足 weak tax base# x; ?" D5 B/ N/ S |0 `7 \
私营经济(私人经济) the private sector
+ X3 x& g+ ^3 s' H& K0 T 私有制 private ownership8 Q8 T( D: U* W7 C* V" G. N
所有者权益 owner's equity
/ \9 `2 d+ }: Y; Y T
/ m1 m7 k+ P1 _$ i4 _ 逃税(请见“避税”) tax evasion1 K( y1 M k% @: a4 f4 g) S0 F1 G
套汇 (1)指合法:currency swap;arbitrage(2)指非法:illegal purchase of foreign exchange9 C* I& t; \& f" _1 E
剔除季节性因素 seasonally adjusted i1 S) c3 Z$ [' `: S
调节流动性 to influence liquidity level% ~) A0 Y) a2 f; _& s
贴现窗口 discount window2 s. p' D& {9 _! E
同比 on year-on-year basis;over the same period of the previous year& e1 l: I: I* x$ K, l. r
同业拆借(放) inter-bank borrowing(lending)& i+ r3 O9 Q3 L! Q# x
同业拆借市场利率(中国) CHIBOR(China inter-bank offered rate)4 r! i- E" \0 I7 c B0 a
同业融通票据 inter-bank financing bills* H d6 j+ E2 P* Q. X
同业往来 inter-bank transactions
) n6 e% _( G1 z$ P5 L+ B/ d2 z 透支 overdraft 考试论坛
1 X/ J d: G) L, d! n+ c 退税 tax refund(rebate)
6 L5 F1 o% @: n; `% U" V 头寸 position
6 r% s$ O# `& Z' N 吞吐基础货币 adjustment of monetary base
8 T* ]8 G. q w2 m# n$ {1 s 脱媒现象 disintermediation |