a我考网

 找回密码
 立即注册

QQ登录

只需一步,快速开始

扫一扫,访问微社区

查看: 68|回复: 0

[综合] 2012年经济金融术语汉英对照表 S-T

[复制链接]
发表于 2012-8-16 08:02:22 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  S
! p4 f$ i* z5 `/ p# }. Y  三角债 chain debts;inter-enterprise arrears
. R# _8 E7 T$ k- D. c7 n6 O* C7 h  善政廉政 good governance$ f, ?  q2 z. D8 a$ M
  商业贷款 commercial loans
. n" v" l6 p5 s: B  上市公司 (publicly)listed corporations
' P3 j5 `" M. p9 a8 J/ D9 A  设备利用 capacity utilization
- y. x5 h( e/ q  社会保障 social safety net;social security(insurance)
7 J: K" d* }; F2 z; g3 q0 Y, @  深层次矛盾 deep-rooted structural imbalance
2 K( t8 J/ ~# y5 ?, s& {  审批金融机构 to license financial institutions
) m9 X. q! S" M7 @+ B  审慎监管 prudential supervision
: m. e) u5 J: H' v, E% H  生产能力闲置 unutilized capacity; d. ^( j, y2 a4 x# K
  生息资产 interest-bearing assets" Y2 ?: U, U) j  Q
  实际利用外资 disbursement of foreign capital;actual inflow of foreign investment
1 E: v6 G/ g. B& |8 r+ {' y  实际有效汇率 real effective exchange rate7 M7 }0 {4 k% q' m
  实时 real time, b4 M5 G0 z: W$ [2 E. j  h4 w
  实收资本 paid-in capital
( _: |' C& v1 z1 ?" C$ w  实现利润 realized profit. d" `1 Y( W5 ]5 p0 N2 N0 f
  市场分割 market segmentation
% M* t9 n3 v& l0 F" d+ b% `& Y3 K  市场经济 market economy+ I7 m) W" n1 M" N
  市场占有率(市场份额) market share! x# u! n8 z8 @  B2 e8 ]
  市场准入 market access(指商品和劳务的进入);market entry(指机构的审批)
; q2 p# Q2 {5 j4 r, n  市价总值 market capitalization
( v* O6 n) ?3 U: ?  适度从紧 appropriately tight. `2 L: v5 q0 L: H9 a
  适时调节 timely adjustment
) z+ L# d9 y0 d7 b  收回对金融机构贷款 to recall central bank loans (to financial institutions)4 S8 V& z1 a6 t
  税后还贷 amortization(repayment of loans)after tax6 `# Y9 l/ X+ m, j; N. p
  税收流失 tax erosion
9 D4 u2 N- Y, B- S  税源不足 weak tax base
1 W: c' j! r# }* P1 \9 U3 ~  私营经济(私人经济) the private sector% _7 i) Y! _! X# u- N1 v
  私有制 private ownership: ]( a6 V" O- ^' i0 A: q+ q6 g1 x
  所有者权益 owner's equity
* y: d8 h& d  Q  T3 r0 }% L8 M. J
  逃税(请见“避税”) tax evasion
4 @  M9 B2 D/ r- h* Z  套汇 (1)指合法:currency swap;arbitrage(2)指非法:illegal purchase of foreign exchange
/ \. V9 D8 b3 Z4 Q  剔除季节性因素 seasonally adjusted
5 f% ~0 E" p; S9 n/ N8 G  调节流动性 to influence liquidity level
$ D1 P. d/ I2 _8 y* x  贴现窗口 discount window- j* o% C9 G' r9 t
  同比 on year-on-year basis;over the same period of the previous year
! S8 S# E0 @( N. u0 e- ]  同业拆借(放) inter-bank borrowing(lending)
5 _0 B- Z8 E" q9 t* b( q( g8 O" [* E  同业拆借市场利率(中国) CHIBOR(China inter-bank offered rate)
# M/ A  s! W' K9 x) d! t  同业融通票据 inter-bank financing bills
8 U! q* W& H+ Y1 y7 }5 o( }. r- m  同业往来 inter-bank transactions1 \6 N. G! U6 w; l9 |3 r: p
  透支 overdraft 考试论坛! k6 }3 n2 h; u$ _" X; K4 ^
  退税 tax refund(rebate)# x# I7 `' G+ m: R* v
  头寸 position
8 p, l" \* g9 r5 V  吞吐基础货币 adjustment of monetary base, |' t- t+ b# D1 t* G- Y# D
  脱媒现象 disintermediation
回复

使用道具 举报

您需要登录后才可以回帖 登录 | 立即注册

本版积分规则

Archiver|手机版|小黑屋|Woexam.Com ( 湘ICP备18023104号 )

GMT+8, 2024-11-8 20:52 , Processed in 0.246530 second(s), 21 queries .

Powered by Discuz! X3.4 Licensed

© 2001-2017 Comsenz Inc.

快速回复 返回顶部 返回列表