2012年经济金融术语汉英对照表 G

会计考友

　　G
　　改革试点 reform experimentation
　　杠杆率 leverage ratio
　　杠杆收购 leveraged buyout
　　高息集资 to raise funds by offering high interest
　　个人股 non-institutional shares
. n# z1 C3 L; l9 R& V8 U  _　　根本扭转 fundamental turnaround（or reversal）
: s7 n, J  s3 O, I' }1 F) t　　公开市场操作 open market operations
　　公款私存 deposit public funds in personal accounts
4 y+ H9 L+ N: j" o8 g1 }　　公用事业 public utilities
　　公有经济 the state-owned sector;the public sector
3 j6 J' B  H5 L　　公有制 public ownership
# y/ {6 `# x/ b# D- m　　工业成本利润率 profit-to-cost ratio
% b1 k7 d) X- q$ d) ^6 d* P　　工业增加值 industrial value added
　　供大于求 supply exceeding demand;excessive supply
　　鼓励措施 incentives
　　股份合作企业 joint-equity cooperative enterprises
　　股份制企业 joint-equity enterprises
　　股份制银行 joint-equity banks
　　固定资产贷款 fixed asset loans
2 X& J+ Q" p  M! l' q) M. B" B( L　　关税减免 tariff reduction and exemption
　　关税减让 tariff concessions
) b+ c" ]$ i- M$ @* k3 W- E　　关税优惠 tariff incentives;preferential tariff treatment
　　规范行为 to regularize（or standardize）…behavior
　　规模效益 economies of scale
　　国计民生 national interest and people's livelihood
, d+ m% h, ]  O　　国家对个人其他支出 other government outlays to individuals
　　国家风险 country risk
　　国际分工 international division of labor
　　国际收支 balance of payments
! [6 W) S& X* S2 z+ b8 ^　　国有独资商业银行 wholly state-owned commercial banks
　　国有经济（部门） the state-owned（or public）sector
0 z3 W7 r% s2 G3 T　　国有企业 state-owned enterprises（SOEs）
+ ?3 ^$ m$ C3 P6 |3 K' ?: Z6 o. P# Y　　国有制 state-ownership
　　国有资产流失 erosion of state assets
1 d$ H3 Z3 S) ^  p　　国债回购 government securities repurchase
　　国债一级自营商 primary underwriters of government securities
" {2 S- ]& x# v" Z7 @, y　　过度竞争 excessive competition en.Examw.CoM
' Q9 s/ P) A' u, U, e+ f　　过度膨胀 excessive expansion
　　过热迹象 signs of overheating