2012年经济金融术语汉英对照表 G

会计考友

　　G
　　改革试点 reform experimentation
* f% F% [+ J; e9 J　　杠杆率 leverage ratio
　　杠杆收购 leveraged buyout
　　高息集资 to raise funds by offering high interest
　　个人股 non-institutional shares
# a/ C% x3 [! k# c　　根本扭转 fundamental turnaround（or reversal）
5 z3 ?$ m- T  D7 G* b) {  c  O　　公开市场操作 open market operations
　　公款私存 deposit public funds in personal accounts
  N# j# {; H) V　　公用事业 public utilities
　　公有经济 the state-owned sector;the public sector
　　公有制 public ownership
　　工业成本利润率 profit-to-cost ratio
　　工业增加值 industrial value added
: I% w) a' i5 {* W8 n　　供大于求 supply exceeding demand;excessive supply
/ x2 W4 F% Z3 J' U　　鼓励措施 incentives
　　股份合作企业 joint-equity cooperative enterprises
　　股份制企业 joint-equity enterprises
$ [* i7 a& b/ n# q7 s: ]　　股份制银行 joint-equity banks
8 M2 A. |) p( c　　固定资产贷款 fixed asset loans
　　关税减免 tariff reduction and exemption
$ |) K7 p  J# b. R  \# H1 T' |　　关税减让 tariff concessions
5 f, Q5 l) S1 V. n　　关税优惠 tariff incentives;preferential tariff treatment
# ~$ j" D4 ]; x* s5 F6 @' c( {　　规范行为 to regularize（or standardize）…behavior
　　规模效益 economies of scale
　　国计民生 national interest and people's livelihood
　　国家对个人其他支出 other government outlays to individuals
　　国家风险 country risk
　　国际分工 international division of labor
　　国际收支 balance of payments
　　国有独资商业银行 wholly state-owned commercial banks
　　国有经济（部门） the state-owned（or public）sector
% u; O; b/ X6 V+ U( ~, e. o　　国有企业 state-owned enterprises（SOEs）
. ^8 g7 \! J3 I+ {" D) ]　　国有制 state-ownership
% q' z5 Z/ \9 h% i6 `8 b- M　　国有资产流失 erosion of state assets
! H9 X: L3 i1 h# ~, w0 H　　国债回购 government securities repurchase
" Y- w/ i- z0 w　　国债一级自营商 primary underwriters of government securities
　　过度竞争 excessive competition en.Examw.CoM
! M, |2 a( D" H8 g  O* T　　过度膨胀 excessive expansion
5 f% E7 \4 y& D$ }5 }% [　　过热迹象 signs of overheating