2012年经济金融术语汉英对照表 G

会计考友

　　G
　　改革试点 reform experimentation
　　杠杆率 leverage ratio
. O4 L- w& ?6 U8 ?8 o& R　　杠杆收购 leveraged buyout
  a2 r/ o7 U- \# j7 v' w　　高息集资 to raise funds by offering high interest
　　个人股 non-institutional shares
　　根本扭转 fundamental turnaround（or reversal）
　　公开市场操作 open market operations
) ^, t( D# r" |　　公款私存 deposit public funds in personal accounts
  T! M! k4 x9 i+ L　　公用事业 public utilities
8 d' ~$ N$ u: p9 a# j　　公有经济 the state-owned sector;the public sector
　　公有制 public ownership
1 r6 w( G4 q, c0 [" w+ E　　工业成本利润率 profit-to-cost ratio
　　工业增加值 industrial value added
5 d) I  R' L) z  h$ z9 m) E4 [　　供大于求 supply exceeding demand;excessive supply
1 I" Y# H8 B' M& g# O　　鼓励措施 incentives
　　股份合作企业 joint-equity cooperative enterprises
　　股份制企业 joint-equity enterprises
　　股份制银行 joint-equity banks
　　固定资产贷款 fixed asset loans
　　关税减免 tariff reduction and exemption
4 r& p" l3 ^1 l( j2 {3 e　　关税减让 tariff concessions
　　关税优惠 tariff incentives;preferential tariff treatment
/ k) `8 z# H+ G　　规范行为 to regularize（or standardize）…behavior
　　规模效益 economies of scale
. K$ m: P) F, V; j: I　　国计民生 national interest and people's livelihood
　　国家对个人其他支出 other government outlays to individuals
　　国家风险 country risk
　　国际分工 international division of labor
1 b. {3 V% Y4 z1 V7 V5 B1 ~. M& r* _　　国际收支 balance of payments
- b& P# @, R( x! a　　国有独资商业银行 wholly state-owned commercial banks
　　国有经济（部门） the state-owned（or public）sector
　　国有企业 state-owned enterprises（SOEs）
　　国有制 state-ownership
　　国有资产流失 erosion of state assets
8 q  Q5 y9 }& S! }$ Q( a　　国债回购 government securities repurchase
# p- e- f: R, W. P% V8 ?　　国债一级自营商 primary underwriters of government securities
　　过度竞争 excessive competition en.Examw.CoM
, m  R5 L; }. f　　过度膨胀 excessive expansion
# C2 n: H, q, P5 X9 y: `2 ^　　过热迹象 signs of overheating