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[综合] 2012年经济金融术语汉英对照表 J

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发表于 2012-8-16 08:02:22 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  J
* q+ Q: S% W! `: ~: \, q  基本建设投资 investment in infrastructure
, i) T+ Q. d% ]  p/ W6 v% ~  基本经济要素 economic fundamentals( ^5 V/ u  h" _; O5 a9 S# a4 I
  基本适度 broadly appropriate
8 j$ u- L8 U3 s% x( k6 `0 y8 U  基准利率 benchmark interest rate
5 t- S8 \: g  o4 t  ?6 n) E  机关团体存款 deposits of non-profit institutions+ c$ a% b& w$ H
  机会成本 opportunity cost/ t( w9 F' e! O4 {+ W) Z
  激励机制 incentive mechanism
. s; N( P9 M7 K  积压严重 heavy stockpile;excessive inventory
1 i. f3 K2 h. u$ ^, |  挤提存款 run on banks/ E/ x. P( c" e/ h: l
  挤占挪用 unwarranted diversion of(financial)resources(from designated uses)
2 X6 v8 }0 j* T+ q2 M! n2 ?  技改投资 investment in technological upgrading  K! e  _- B! W, ?4 G
  技术密集型产品 technology-intensive product$ q7 _& P6 C* N+ U: V
  计划单列市 municipalities with independent planning status  Z8 ]7 r6 u7 X5 _5 L
  计划经济 planned economy% ^7 Z- y  F- |- b) r8 @
  集体经济 the collective sector+ s- u, Q: h! x5 c6 j* |
  加大结构调整力度 to intensify structural adjustment4 ]) O" i, i/ M! x/ s! ?5 M
  加工贸易 processing trade
$ K! y1 G( W4 y6 p+ l  加快态势 accelerating trend
4 m; Z+ r" \2 u, X- q, O  加强税收征管稽查 to enhance tax administration9 p6 D. g! P$ y( o$ Y
  加权价 weighted average price
" e$ o4 K9 _( Z. S/ Z  价格放开 price liberalization+ B2 `8 ?3 l( {- S8 r
  价格形成机制 pricing mechanism# o4 a$ \$ j* J' C5 S
  减亏 to reduce losses  j! Q" w' D8 ^8 W- ]7 B! c
  简化手续 to cut red tape;to simplify(streamline)procedures+ U! Q. \6 M( i( r: ?
  交投活跃 brisk trading4 A6 o. i- A0 P
  缴存准备金 to deposit required reserves
! T" k4 G' Q. }7 [% i1 H2 M6 {  l  结构扭曲 structural distortion; F& z1 ?3 A$ ~4 {8 H7 m
  结构失调 structural imbalance& {% w4 P2 l$ U, k* Q& J2 w4 g
  结构性矛盾突出 acute structural imbalance6 s- W; |; m' R, Q2 }8 c: E7 E0 d
  结构优化 structural improvement(optimization): {3 _" Y, i5 C, v
  结汇、售汇 sale and purchase of foreign exchange
- l) e# e0 o7 X# j% o) p- Y6 Q  金融脆弱 financial fragility4 a0 ]4 ~, Z' I  `! N
  金融动荡 financial turbulence4 t8 c6 K& V4 E0 H: |) o
  金融风波 financial disturbance# o& t$ [: F: B3 [
  金融恐慌 financial panic
5 v6 n0 J8 Y6 `/ v5 P! k  金融危机 financial crisis3 ^( B- K! }- b' N; E" x
  金融压抑 financial repression* w+ Z6 q# A5 `" l3 _
  金融衍生物 financial derivatives
5 K/ z/ z' K3 R: P; m  金融诈骗 financial fraud
+ _6 E* t8 X% R3 p5 ~, J  紧缩银根 to tighten monetary policy
8 m! O$ }; M0 L6 D  紧缩政策 austerity policies;tight financial policies
- H6 r1 x8 f8 S  经常账户可兑换 current account convertibility- o4 k; c6 W* {4 T0 a
  经济特区 special economic zones(SEZs)9 P, h$ K  k9 ~) \3 s% ]# h
  经济体制改革 economic reform
9 F& G' y% S9 R1 A: N6 N7 W  e3 b  经济增长方式的转变 change in the main source of economic growth(from investment expansion to efficiency gains), k% }: E) ?; r, s5 K! B
  经济增长减速 economic slowdown;moderation in economic growth) B# ^9 s7 O* P1 E/ ^8 W7 `# q
  经济制裁 economic sanction0 r7 A8 C9 K( }6 }5 U
  经营自主权 autonomy in management
3 x; W! U7 x+ |  景气回升 recovery in business activity
0 w  W+ B# ]$ Y9 t# V) l4 F9 M  境外投资 overseas investment外语学习网- E6 v6 w  p4 G1 m
  竞争加剧 intensifying competition9 R% g9 ]2 y# h' e) [. H% k' V, f
  局部性金融风波 localized(isolated)financial disturbance
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