2012年经济金融术语汉英对照表 J

会计考友

　　J
) E! c1 L+ c6 ~8 L# T　　基本建设投资 investment in infrastructure
$ _/ h+ H- v2 N2 P　　基本经济要素 economic fundamentals
0 p7 f" g7 S) t( N　　基本适度 broadly appropriate
' s7 B$ E, t( E; Q　　基准利率 benchmark interest rate
$ U  A0 i& z7 H　　机关团体存款 deposits of non-profit institutions
# v+ n7 g- E9 J& _. J　　机会成本 opportunity cost
　　激励机制 incentive mechanism
# @6 H( K5 q3 T　　积压严重 heavy stockpile;excessive inventory
' `/ a3 U: E" F* e( c) k　　挤提存款 run on banks
& w& _. y/ z0 ~) q' a  ^8 Z9 ~　　挤占挪用 unwarranted diversion of（financial）resources（from designated uses）
# s' C, k4 I. e& y8 n　　技改投资 investment in technological upgrading
　　技术密集型产品 technology-intensive product
　　计划单列市 municipalities with independent planning status
5 G9 d4 A" k$ V; R5 R: t0 z) v4 U1 F　　计划经济 planned economy
- H+ i& u8 q/ ^# |　　集体经济 the collective sector
& j1 S7 A) v. Q2 `( P　　加大结构调整力度 to intensify structural adjustment
) d# f1 d% t$ L6 Z9 `6 j　　加工贸易 processing trade
　　加快态势 accelerating trend
0 c+ m7 h% Y5 {# ~! E, d! W　　加强税收征管稽查 to enhance tax administration
　　加权价 weighted average price
" h% n/ ]6 k+ H* g  p" t/ O: \　　价格放开 price liberalization
　　价格形成机制 pricing mechanism
　　减亏 to reduce losses
　　简化手续 to cut red tape;to simplify（streamline）procedures
　　交投活跃 brisk trading
: w0 V3 O2 l8 n! X　　缴存准备金 to deposit required reserves
6 n+ ^0 }* R1 v" {$ p) V3 V; T2 y　　结构扭曲 structural distortion
. X# q4 h9 j- b& \! Z　　结构失调 structural imbalance
　　结构性矛盾突出 acute structural imbalance
2 K& ]/ \+ Y4 Y# ~! @　　结构优化 structural improvement（optimization）
　　结汇、售汇 sale and purchase of foreign exchange
　　金融脆弱 financial fragility
　　金融动荡 financial turbulence
% l9 K* ~7 Z: C  n. H, e* N0 G, S- N　　金融风波 financial disturbance
/ n/ U$ _2 @. ~: b; n( o　　金融恐慌 financial panic
) _- B5 u2 x$ R$ n2 b) T! L　　金融危机 financial crisis
/ x& Z9 r7 U0 T! d9 X　　金融压抑 financial repression
, {, a3 [- V- K6 a  n　　金融衍生物 financial derivatives
4 n5 m$ M5 D" b" [+ q2 L6 ]) x　　金融诈骗 financial fraud
1 I, v( {7 I( y# }. C! S　　紧缩银根 to tighten monetary policy
　　紧缩政策 austerity policies;tight financial policies
　　经常账户可兑换 current account convertibility
7 T2 J2 q, [1 I; B; z( \　　经济特区 special economic zones（SEZs）
* O; l. i4 e/ A# Q' U　　经济体制改革 economic reform
, A& F- C' f9 ~3 }6 L# f　　经济增长方式的转变 change in the main source of economic growth（from investment expansion to efficiency gains）
　　经济增长减速 economic slowdown;moderation in economic growth
　　经济制裁 economic sanction
: m. U' |5 q6 {, f) N8 Z1 ~　　经营自主权 autonomy in management
/ G9 @  n* i; D; b# n　　景气回升 recovery in business activity
% I2 q; t2 R+ O. B# H  i　　境外投资 overseas investment外语学习网
　　竞争加剧 intensifying competition
1 d0 A' A1 r/ {　　局部性金融风波 localized（isolated）financial disturbance