经济金融术语汉英对照表G

会计考友

G
7 Q4 V; S# s0 ^* Q9 w! W# y改革试点 reform experimentation
杠杆率 leverage ratio
( T- ~) L2 M- H* o杠杆收购 leveraged buyout
$ p, P0 _; a$ F$ z; ~0 a/ i高息集资 to raise funds by offering high interest
! f/ L* u1 |; X* t/ ~7 c个人股 non-institutional shares
根本扭转 fundamental turnaround（or reversal）
* s' e5 ^% I; W公开市场操作 open market operations
5 n, q/ g/ I4 I公款私存 deposit public funds in personal accounts
- Q' A$ B, U- f) E公用事业 public utilities
公有经济 the state-owned sector;the public sector
公有制 public ownership
工业成本利润率 profit-to-cost ratio
" v  ~' ~: j% r工业增加值 industrial value added
. R# S4 e; Z- P; A2 G供大于求 supply exceeding demand;excessive supply
: X. j! [: F+ S3 A2 a鼓励措施 incentives
4 L: G8 B9 _" p, R8 s( D+ f股份合作企业 joint-equity cooperative enterprises
/ Z+ o/ A  o% X( Z股份制企业 joint-equity enterprises
* w- z5 q7 B' \' {: E) f股份制银行 joint-equity banks
固定资产贷款 fixed asset loans
; J6 f" h9 @3 L& F, c* Y关税减免 tariff reduction and exemption
! Q+ I) z& I" j: h4 R2 J% n关税减让 tariff concessions
关税优惠 tariff incentives;preferential tariff treatment
规范行为 to regularize（or standardize）…behavior
- C6 P, @$ i$ P4 _: U/ s2 i规模效益 economies of scale
# P1 G9 e7 C- ~" L- h9 Z0 B+ B国计民生 national interest and people's livelihood
( m% x) n, l: m: L. I6 X# c国家对个人其他支出 other government outlays to individuals
& t7 C% I" u1 x" l8 o( ^5 I* M国家风险 country risk
$ s4 z) }+ k* c  Z- z' f国际分工 international division of labor
国际收支 balance of payments
国有独资商业银行 wholly state-owned commercial banks
. Y$ {: a- W3 D. B& R- `国有经济（部门） the state-owned（or public）sector
: o; ^3 S( C! [: D8 ?9 j国有企业 state-owned enterprises（SOEs）
国有制 state-ownership
国有资产流失 erosion of state assets
( `/ O' M4 B& U$ f) @2 q4 c国债回购 government securities repurchase
国债一级自营商 primary underwriters of government securities
过度竞争 excessive competition en.Examw.CoM
过度膨胀 excessive expansion
' r- B4 v9 v0 s8 C9 L' z4 i过热迹象 signs of overheating