经济金融术语汉英对照表G

会计考友

G
' {: I: g$ Z+ k; |) v% Z* ~  C! d1 N改革试点 reform experimentation
杠杆率 leverage ratio
, v4 N8 |0 u+ |! i5 m. f杠杆收购 leveraged buyout
高息集资 to raise funds by offering high interest
个人股 non-institutional shares
根本扭转 fundamental turnaround（or reversal）
公开市场操作 open market operations
公款私存 deposit public funds in personal accounts
+ h. n; R) X- H( W( a  K( b4 H公用事业 public utilities
3 P9 Y# ]! K: N8 J! _9 t公有经济 the state-owned sector;the public sector
) p) u% H: w. [: A( j公有制 public ownership
工业成本利润率 profit-to-cost ratio
工业增加值 industrial value added
供大于求 supply exceeding demand;excessive supply
鼓励措施 incentives
股份合作企业 joint-equity cooperative enterprises
9 |6 u- @6 y' p, k& Q7 R$ }  d9 }股份制企业 joint-equity enterprises
股份制银行 joint-equity banks
固定资产贷款 fixed asset loans
) Z0 M% G7 V, k0 i$ e7 h% q" x+ i& G关税减免 tariff reduction and exemption
关税减让 tariff concessions
关税优惠 tariff incentives;preferential tariff treatment
规范行为 to regularize（or standardize）…behavior
规模效益 economies of scale
/ A' t/ x6 B" G3 x& }国计民生 national interest and people's livelihood
, l$ u2 B9 u6 `7 o! e7 `国家对个人其他支出 other government outlays to individuals
( v; t8 L% G( D+ I; s7 M! u国家风险 country risk
* q0 p$ Y7 h& W3 {2 D) X国际分工 international division of labor
国际收支 balance of payments
6 L6 A6 `, |! H% e( Z# R3 I国有独资商业银行 wholly state-owned commercial banks
, Z0 Q3 V2 S! L9 p. n% [4 I" T7 t国有经济（部门） the state-owned（or public）sector
5 a! {- {; O) y9 U1 c国有企业 state-owned enterprises（SOEs）
7 U. S/ T+ s6 G; \6 E7 ?国有制 state-ownership
* K( a7 u* `7 s. I- G3 g* S$ b国有资产流失 erosion of state assets
2 F: ~- r- i" \% V国债回购 government securities repurchase
国债一级自营商 primary underwriters of government securities
过度竞争 excessive competition en.Examw.CoM
2 M/ ?5 C; j# u$ ~1 T过度膨胀 excessive expansion
过热迹象 signs of overheating