经济金融术语汉英对照表G

会计考友

G
改革试点 reform experimentation
/ |" @$ }% }) G! {+ S杠杆率 leverage ratio
杠杆收购 leveraged buyout
高息集资 to raise funds by offering high interest
+ R6 [5 O+ e4 Q. D1 E1 {$ p个人股 non-institutional shares
根本扭转 fundamental turnaround（or reversal）
7 L+ j9 [* Y+ ?3 |& J公开市场操作 open market operations
公款私存 deposit public funds in personal accounts
公用事业 public utilities
4 G4 \& {  E6 K/ _5 u3 N1 C* ~公有经济 the state-owned sector;the public sector
+ X) r9 }: i9 D; R, L公有制 public ownership
工业成本利润率 profit-to-cost ratio
& a3 J$ v' p2 {工业增加值 industrial value added
" T7 K: [( Z# `3 k供大于求 supply exceeding demand;excessive supply
$ P  x8 V. [- i$ @鼓励措施 incentives
! i. f1 i0 e% v* b3 y股份合作企业 joint-equity cooperative enterprises
, v) C* @0 @4 @9 S股份制企业 joint-equity enterprises
股份制银行 joint-equity banks
固定资产贷款 fixed asset loans
关税减免 tariff reduction and exemption
( V* }/ q! |& [. V" F2 x( \关税减让 tariff concessions
关税优惠 tariff incentives;preferential tariff treatment
规范行为 to regularize（or standardize）…behavior
规模效益 economies of scale
  }( s. E0 S5 p9 o2 A( Q4 G- {# d国计民生 national interest and people's livelihood
国家对个人其他支出 other government outlays to individuals
国家风险 country risk
国际分工 international division of labor
" ?$ y( N- K$ d1 \# E国际收支 balance of payments
国有独资商业银行 wholly state-owned commercial banks
国有经济（部门） the state-owned（or public）sector
国有企业 state-owned enterprises（SOEs）
! r& h  S3 ?* I( r5 @7 x( `% n国有制 state-ownership
国有资产流失 erosion of state assets
/ D1 b9 {) N& S! W1 ~6 ]5 D国债回购 government securities repurchase
/ q# D* l% B) y8 o+ p' X国债一级自营商 primary underwriters of government securities
- }8 F1 Y4 X3 n6 K8 W) b过度竞争 excessive competition en.Examw.CoM
过度膨胀 excessive expansion
& E) |5 H( F( R: [6 a& L- _过热迹象 signs of overheating