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[综合] 金融英语基础指导:Bonds债券

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发表于 2012-8-16 08:02:22 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  Bond
% \! R; o+ }3 Y9 m! ?0 r; E) H  An interest-bearing government or corporate security that obligates the issuer to make specified payments on a specific schedule to the bondholder.
! g+ t/ B; m# t2 ^+ m# e5 c* e  
+ T" k: y7 ~) S$ k& |$ f  债券
0 j: a+ q1 K! L1 S* y* u7 i  政府或公司发行的计息证券,要求发行人按照一定的日期向债券持有人支付一定金额。& K4 ]( j/ F* d5 I
  
% t! D9 m/ g" Z& ~- U- F" i7 C  Face Value/ ?5 i- R+ x% s5 ]  L% `% f  Y7 N" M( \
  The principal amount of a bond which is stated on its face and which the issuer is obligated to pay at the date of maturity.0 M2 B  v. `: U5 R
  
3 j: v  ]9 N( |$ Z+ M8 c" q2 v  票面价值
. w0 o9 O( L6 n; }( q  债券的票面价值是票面所列价值,代表发行人在到期日必须支付的金额。
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: P/ J$ C: }9 r: V  Maturity, Date of+ T$ \' N! p. O% z& z( n
  The date the issuer of a bond is obligated to pay its face value.. x2 }/ c  k  A+ j+ M5 j, }
  
& N. b# Q, f2 |3 S: e  到期日. U  Y- y5 M# v( b7 I
  债券发行人必须支付票面价值的日期。
- \, W7 }6 G2 G0 d  
0 O% D& B1 l0 ]& Q( I  Bond, Municipal8 r2 l& b  x5 @4 U8 M
  Bond issued by a government or government agency to raise money for public works projects.
3 S. c" \7 a7 A$ R6 n3 M  
2 P; g& R% \; R( m- k5 \1 I; |# q  政府债券/ E3 N) T# V" V2 c  v
  政府或政府机构发行的债券,目的是为公共项目募集资金。
2 Y3 S1 o4 K# S3 G  
7 A1 v! g. g& `1 {6 Y* f  Discount
# M9 x1 o% F4 A. t  The market value of a bond which is below its face value.: g# l6 @9 P# r% O0 g
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  折价  R( r9 ^+ l  q9 [8 r2 K! L6 Y
  债券的市场价低于票面价值。
2 _2 C# N- c5 `1 w  
/ k5 z7 n& l: {; ]  Premium
# J+ {8 h4 c  u  b+ n  The market value of a bond which is above its face value.. ?& V8 r& B& I% ]$ T, i
  
( C1 L0 o0 @7 U- w7 S: \1 h  溢价
  ?' ~4 d+ X) `9 T. D7 [$ K1 w  债券的市场价超过票面价值。
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  Total Return6 u- e' k" K* C& Z6 B! r+ [
  Return on a bond investment including appreciation and dividends.
& Z+ j  E$ h3 l  4 L; R$ c3 l7 }. I- t" n
  总收益
# j+ n4 v/ }' a  债券投资的收益,包括增值和红利。
+ X: w! G1 p* t& F5 n  
, S' P$ {6 U$ S' j  Maturity, Yield to
6 n5 ~, i- ~6 t$ M  s, r  The total return on a bond investment realized if held to maturity.
) t1 E( g4 i! a: w  `) h7 o, Z, Z  
" P$ w0 h! j( y  到期收益2 J1 F, }2 M/ @  ]- C5 x; _
  如果持有债券至到期日取得的总收益。
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