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[考试辅导] CustomsandManners风俗习惯与礼节-2

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发表于 2012-8-16 08:17:42 | 显示全部楼层 |阅读模式
  Customs and Manners
; b2 q* I: ]: @5 }" `0 d  Do as the Romans do.
( F/ T; f/ N9 O" C7 D& R  Try to follow the custom and you’ll get used to it.+ y6 _7 r2 }+ i2 s' _' U
  Making yourself clear is a polite thing to do.
# X1 N  k. i- Z  It’s always a  bit difficult to get things started.% s, |" D; y! f$ g# ?0 j4 ]
  Once you get started you’ll find it much easier to do.
8 o( i) ^: k" [; |$ O  O( K  The safe way to do things is to watch what people do and do the same./ v. M4 ?+ n! x6 t0 m0 B
  You just have be westernized, but you’ve got to learn to enjoy our things while you’re here.* i! H. C! f3 _* G4 T
  You’ll appreciate our views more when you get to know us better.
% F" V5 M' O* c/ W% l- y& |8 Q  You’ve got to make friends if you want to get better acquainted with things here.
# y7 e: E. C  b4 s5 F' M( o! r  Living in a strange land is always hard at the beginning, but you’ll get over it.
/ ?/ P  Q4 s, o+ g4 F  You don’t have to go with it, but what you need to do is to understand it.% a- X  \  f* k/ f8 g
  That’s what makes us Americans
" G' B0 ?* I1 U  By our custom it’s not acceptable.
1 I; `; z- z- T. h  I think you’ll have to change your habit a little bit.
5 z6 f; h, N/ G+ {! Y- F( N/ N2 y  Stick to it ,no matter what people say.
3 m4 S# J/ V) c, Q6 Z4 \1 b1 a# \  You’ll overcome the culture shock in no time.. K% B$ T4 ?4 O/ e7 Q/ K% S
  It’ll help you broaden your viewpoints that you live with people from different backgrounds.
: ^! Q# q1 s8 R! J  This is what a lot people thought of us Americans when they first come here.* k+ `, N3 [5 t% P$ M
  I found people here seem always on the run.
3 T9 S# |, }- Y/ B  People have always mistakenly thought we Chinese people lack a sense of time and are slow in response to the outside world. But it’s just not true any more.
# N- Z% |' [5 J6 Y1 E: S: Y  Although they’ve tried in every way to make friends with me, it still doesn’t work. I think part of the problem is the language, and part of it the cultural differences.% \1 P5 R1 X, y$ s, M& D  |
  It’ll help us to understand the problem better.; [' h& Q9 Y" ]1 L/ g6 T9 z
  We seldom eat our vegetables raw back home.4 u$ I- B6 }  O) F
  Is that a Chinese custom?
2 g+ ?& n# i4 ]8 K) F  I found your eating habits a bit strange. For example, it amazed me when I first saw you drink milk cold.# r6 K4 D- W9 I5 F' O+ u. t
  We still try to keep Chinese customs.
2 m% a$ N5 O; c4 h" R" t  We Chinese are friendly, generally speaking.9 x4 M6 h  ]6 ~; _9 L
  It’s too much Americanized, I’m afraid.# b1 l$ x$ c2 V8 [$ b
  We eat a lot of fast food nowadays.
/ E) b' U# O% T" d  s5 l8 j. t  You don’t have to be very formal when you come to me place.
  r7 F& E7 ~8 ^0 O2 O  You really don’t have to bring gifts every time you got to a friend’s house.  {, H" t! U* u# Y0 W9 ?
  The western people do not ask about the ages and salaries of others.
4 P) M. `3 e( ?) r3 V% ^  Ages, salaries and so on are privacy.
6 _" ]8 |. s) z% ~8 q  If you ask an American about his religion or marriage, usually won’t get an answer.) o/ q% b2 P! |6 s
  Keep in mind you should be in time when you’re invited to dinner.
  l/ c  r' _9 ?* Z; L  You may go with a gift or not.
  W; q1 ?$ ]2 u7 @/ k8 q3 V  Remember to make an appointment any time you want to call on somebody.
7 d5 y8 ~/ P' `! ]  Don’t try to shake hand with a woman unless she puts out her hand first.
; a2 k" v# d# g6 A% z. C  You can talk about weather to anybody at any time.; L' t- l0 Z8 J- `5 `, @  P
  Weather is a good topic to begin a conversation.# n; X  {& ?6 E0 y* A% O  g4 F+ h
  Americans consider it more friendly to invite a person to one’s home than to take him to a restaurant.# j  |2 ^% J, V3 M5 ^
  You should arrive at the time you were invited for, or within five or ten minutes after that time.
/ r# J) r! a  H* E  [  If you are unable to thank the hostess before you leave, it’s a good idea to write her a note of thanks or telephone her the next day.
% ?) K  J9 }6 y; ?5 V( j  If you’re going to be an overnight or weekend guest, it is customary to bring the hostess a small present.
3 B) Z# c5 g5 ~  k0 f  Men usually open doors for women, and women generally walk ahead of men into a room or restaurant.# j# G+ L2 A) f+ \& ^
  Usually, if a man asks a woman out to dinner, he will pay for the dinner.- M: m. W: E9 F- ?
  Although there is much informality in the United States, it is important not to create a false impression regarding your feelings for another person.  风俗习惯与礼节
9 G/ F0 t" {/ c  入乡随俗。4 P! b1 F& H, P- `
  入乡随俗慢慢会习惯的。; K- s# q$ B7 v9 D8 ]' B9 }
  有话直说是礼貌的举动。2 D( g8 Z! ~' m6 }1 @
  万事开头难。
. m; d' A3 v; G% a  什么事一旦开了头,就会比较容易多了。, h% t7 u+ O6 P- ~: T
  最好的方法是,别人怎么做。您也怎么做。
% w5 i5 V: x. @( F- E. S* h8 q  您不必西化,但是在这儿就得学会这儿的生活方式。" X8 W. t" I: w1 g4 p' X4 R
  等了解我们以后,您就会更加欣赏我们的观点了。9 X! D* l4 B- O3 F9 i2 F
  想要更好的了解这儿的事物,您必须多交朋友。0 U: L+ A! \/ X$ R1 F
  在一个陌生的环境里,开始时免不了会不习惯,慢慢就会适应的。( e9 v: Y5 Y* r, w6 ]0 z& N9 K" H
  有些事情您不必都学,只须理解就可以了。
1 ^- x5 B0 u2 v! H7 L  这正是我们美国人的特色。
% k# i+ B$ W+ p$ t+ ?% [  k  按照我们的习惯,这是不能接受的。9 z6 b: |0 ]4 K) m" B8 p6 y1 T. B; W
  我觉得您得改一改您的习惯才行。
- ?4 Z0 q* N5 c  您干您的,甭管别人怎么说您。5 ?% k7 C/ o3 |3 a: h
  您会很快克服文化冲击的。
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 楼主| 发表于 2012-8-16 08:17:43 | 显示全部楼层

CustomsandManners风俗习惯与礼节-2

  与不同经历的人相处会有助于开阔您的视野。
0 @- `" w& E/ m- t1 i+ h  许多刚来美国时就是这么看我们美国人的。: P* s7 ~8 p! f6 `3 w' e5 b2 p
  我发现这儿的人好像。
( M3 w# b$ E7 K# E1 n  x* ]4 G  人们常常错误地认为我们中国人缺乏时间观念,对外部世界反应慢。现在已不是那么回事了。/ U. G3 k1 r: f/ R- h7 F
  尽管他们千方百计地对我们友好,可我总觉得跟他们合不来。我想这里既有语言问题,也有文化方面的差异。
# W7 U6 K. f! N  它将有助于我们更好地理解这个问题。1 D( y5 l6 c1 y3 I4 I
  我们在国内很少生吃蔬菜。
! C, H1 K9 t4 a2 r2 b  这是中国的习惯吗?
! o0 d3 \; x5 S" Z" l/ K  我发现您们的饮食习惯有点怪,比如我头一次看您喝凉奶时,就觉得很奇怪。" ^- @# h3 d, I% j( {2 x
  我们还是想保持中国习惯。1 P( ?# J* K$ h
  一般来说,我们中国人是比较友好的。
( O# [( ~' @+ k9 H  恐怕这太美国化了。
8 ^/ e+ [4 H4 x- m  现在我们常吃快餐。
+ W' U  [- T5 v  [  到我们这儿来,您不必穿得很正规。) ^& R& u! ]9 ^9 D! [. n, S
  去朋友家做客,您不必每次都带礼物。
- @% B" B5 |* o& T  西方人不打听别人的年龄和工资收入。( X+ p/ x$ U! i  Z6 [
  年龄,收入都属于个人隐私。
! h' I/ ~) o4 S( l1 H* b  如果您问起美国人的宗教信仰或婚烟状况,他们多半会避而不谈。5 x3 J& P0 A- d& F2 l2 |
  去别人家做客一定要准时。
2 D+ E; D' ~& D2 j+ a4 [! A: u% b5 M$ o. |  带不带礼物都可以。8 i( x8 [9 l4 M, \4 f
  去拜访前一定要约好时间。1 P+ V) n5 m' r
  不要试着和女士握手,除非她先伸出手来。
, A% O. ]# l$ A6 x" _2 w4 B& Y  您可以随时和别人谈天气。
$ _" j. J. Z5 u* y  谈天气是开始同别人谈话的开始。
5 w  S( u- I) ?: ^. s8 D  美国人认为把客人请到家里,比在餐馆里请客更友好。
0 }5 v: J* b6 z& z! n! ~& g8 `( R  有人邀请您,应该准时到达,或在比约定时间晚5到10分钟内到达。7 E/ D1 [: L' p: K+ [7 A
  假如您在告辞前不方便向女主人道谢,那么最还在第二天写封信或打个电话表示谢意。
+ L5 @8 u- B: H( v  如果您是到别人家住一晚或度周末,习惯上要给女主人带点小礼物。
# n: n8 H# G& \5 ?  男士通常替女士开门,走进房间或餐馆时,一般仍是女士在前,男士随后。/ g* \; |1 Q. k3 b
  男的请女的外出吃饭,通常由男的付账。
* `4 i" P; C, a6 @, K! @: f  虽然美国非常不拘小节,但您不能在对他人的感情问题上,给热以错误的印象,这一点是很重要的。
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